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Dying and death from health care professionals perspective
Klokočková, Šárka ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyzes - from a health care professionals perspective-an issue of dying and death. In the theoretical part ,terms concerning dying and death are highlited and described. Attention is also given to needs of dying patients, grief and some ethical questions are raised. Paliative and hospic care is also mentioned. Main component of this thesis is a quantitative research. The research investigates health care professionals opinion on some issues related to care in terminally ill and dying patients. A level of composure in care givers is also being discussed.
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Education of the diabetics in the area of selfmonitoring
Petříčková, Lenka ; Machalová, Iva (advisor) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee) ; Šmahelová, Alena (referee)
96 Annotation Author: Lenka Petříčková Organisation: Institute of Social Medicine, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Name of the thesis: Education of Diabetics in the Area of Selfmonitoring Supervisor: Mgr. Machalová Iva, prim. MUDr. Jiří Veselý Number of pages: 125 Number of annexes: 10 Year of defence: 2010 Key words: education, diabetes mellitus, selfmonitoring of diabetes, glucose blood, glycaemic haemoglobin Bachelor thesis is about education of diabetics in the area of selfmonitoring. Theoretical part of this thesis is oriented on education which is essential part of treatment and on the meaning of education, goals, phases, form, resources of education, organisation and contents. This part further demonstrates dilemma of selfmonitoring that is selfmonitoring of glucose blood, glycaemic haemoglobin, selfmonitoring of ketonuria and glycosuria, weight and blood pressure monitoring. An emphasis of this thesis consist in a quantitative research investigation of knowledge in the area of selfmonitoring of glycaemia by diabetics in Broumov - Regional hospital of Náchod. Diabetics were separated into two age groups: 20-59 years and 60 years and more. Resulting information should be due to education similar in both groups of diabetics. Outcome of this thesis is proposal of educational...
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Lifestyle of nurses
Šenková, Ivana ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
This Bachelor thessis is focused on lifestyle issues of nurses. The Theoretical part of this work mentions factors that influence lifestyle. The Main Topics are nutrition, smoking, physical activity, stress and relaxation. Focus of the work consists of a quantitative research, are treated by statistical methods and relate to the difference of three groups ( nurses single and married, nurses working in ICU and on a standard ward, nurses to practice within 5 years, with experience 5 - 10 years, more than 20 years) that are compared block by block from the questionnaire. The sample consists of only women who work in shifts in the ICU or on a standard ward.
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The importance of cooperation of nurse and a high school preventist
Špinarová, Eva ; Langhammerová, Marcela (advisor) ; Machalová, Iva (referee) ; Heřmanová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the suitability of a high school preventist and a medic cooperation on educational activity concerning sexually contagious illnesses, contraception, first aid and addictive drugs. It describes drug, alcohol and nicotine (smoking) abuse, parenthood prevention, AIDS, gonorrhoea, syphilis, hepatitis B and C, meningococcus sepsis, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bleeding discontinuation, shock conditions, unconscious persons, burns and evolutional period of adolescence. The thesis is aimed at the discovery of whether it is a benefit for the students of high school/apprentice training centre to discuss these issues with a medic or whether the discussion is not necessary and the information given by the teachers is sufficient. Among above-mentioned, an extent of an up-to-date knowledge of a given issue among students and their reactions to the presence of educational activity of the medic were discovered.
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Dying and death from health care professionals perspective
Klokočková, Šárka ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyzes - from a health care professionals perspective-an issue of dying and death. In the theoretical part ,terms concerning dying and death are highlited and described. Attention is also given to needs of dying patients, grief and some ethical questions are raised. Paliative and hospic care is also mentioned. Main component of this thesis is a quantitative research. The research investigates health care professionals opinion on some issues related to care in terminally ill and dying patients. A level of composure in care givers is also being discussed.
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The use of restrictive means at patients
Přikryl, Petr ; Šlaisová, Ivana (advisor) ; Hosák, Ladislav (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
The bachelor's work deals with patients'view of the use of restrictive means. In the theoretical part are given a brief history overview of the mentally ill and attitudes towards them, methods of treatment, ways of patients'hospitalization, separate kinds of restrictive means and indication to their use. In the empiric part are evaluated interviews with seven female patients, hospitalized in the Psychiatric Clinic in Havlíčkův Brod, that were restricted in a protective net bed. The aim was to determine the females patients' view of single phases relating to the restriction and their confrontation with documentation and the care staff's view. The patients'attitude towards the given-topic interview was helpful, they willingly answered most of the 107 asked questions. The quality probe found out that the patients themselves did not assess the single restriction negatively, they admitted its validity and its beneficial effect in most of the cases. The most contradictory were descriptions of situations leading to the restrictions.
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Perioperative care from the point of view of a nurse anaesthetist
Vyskočilová, Jitka ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
Author: Jitka Vyskočilová Department: Institute of Social Medicine Charles University in Prague Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové. Department of nursing Title of thesis: Perioperative care from the point of view of a nurse anaesthetist Consultant: PhDr. Michaela Schneiderová Number of pages: 85 Number of appendices: 3 Session: 2010 Key words: Anaesthesia, patient, perioperative, nurse, care SUMMARY: Bachelor thesis "Perioperative care from the point of view of a nurse anaesthetist" presents a perioperative period as a part of comprehensive medical care. The theoretical part of the theses introduces a role of a nurse anaesthetist as a participant in perioperative care. There is described required operating theatre equipment as well as preparation of patients and care before, during and after anaesthesia. A focus of the theses is an empirical part based on a quantitative research realized by non- standardized questionnaire research. The research records sequence of care for patients, a level of cooperation and possible risks for patients during a perioperative period. Fifty respondents from nurse anaesthetist community took part in the research in August 2010; 25 of respondents work in Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague; 25 of respondents work in Faculty Hospital Brno.
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Lifestyle of nurses
Šenková, Ivana ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
This Bachelor thessis is focused on lifestyle issues of nurses. The Theoretical part of this work mentions factors that influence lifestyle. The Main Topics are nutrition, smoking, physical activity, stress and relaxation. Focus of the work consists of a quantitative research, are treated by statistical methods and relate to the difference of three groups ( nurses single and married, nurses working in ICU and on a standard ward, nurses to practice within 5 years, with experience 5 - 10 years, more than 20 years) that are compared block by block from the questionnaire. The sample consists of only women who work in shifts in the ICU or on a standard ward.
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Difficulty of blind man in medical institution
Dvořáková, Bohdana ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Machalová, Iva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the issue of special needs of blind people in medical institutions. It draws attention to the necessity of a greater degree of cooperation of multidisciplinary teams in treating the blind. The thesis deals with various types 85 of architectural barriers that make it practically impossible for the handicapped to orientate themselves and it tries to explain how to eliminate them. It argues that theoretical and practical training of medical staff is necessary in order to avoid cases of blind people being disadvantaged in our mostly sighted society. The basis of the thesis is formed by qualitative research with seven blind respondents. The method of semi-structured interview was used here and the respondents were carefully chosen. The main criterion was the acceptation of the handicap and experience with medical staff in hospitals. An issue was examined, why do these people, who lead normal lives (work, travel on their own in public transport, communicate with authorities, raise children), have problems to visit medical facilities alone, without company.
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