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Obesity in childhood
Malá, Lenka ; Duplinský, Josef (advisor) ; Málková, Iva (referee)
The main goal of this essay called "Obesity in childhood" deals with introduction into this relevant question. The main part will concentrate on the obesity above child and adolescent population. This essay should give the basic global information about the problem, possible accesses of therapy and today critical state of the theme too. One chapter of this study will deals with meaning of breastfeeding. The next part of thesis will be about the development of individual's lifestyle and boarding behaviour throughout early childhood. I would like to point out the main preventive and interventive approaches as well. One of significant parts of the thesis, the practical part, will conduct outcomes of an empirical probe about meaning and attitudes about obese individuals and obesity itself and about individual's fat phobia. The results of today's boarding and lifestyle of the population of Czech children will also be mentioned. I would like to show actual characterisation of Family Weight Reducing Course clients. All these characterisation will lead into valorisation of our situation here in Czech Republic. This will lead into possibility to propose some further preventive, interventional and therapeutic progresses in the fight with child and adolescent obesity. The work should primary aspire to improve everyday...
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Flirtation between girls and male teachers at grammar school
Votřelová, Lenka ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor) ; Duplinský, Josef (referee)
The goal of the work is to gain an overview of attitudes of male teacher to the behaviour of schoolgirls, in which there appears the flirt element. I think that in the area of school relationship (but also elsewhere) there exists very slight border between the "appropriate", "adequate", "inadequate" and "inappropriate" behaviour. I am interested in the slight border from the point of view of a pedagogue. Because I am dealing with the relationship between a teacher and a pupil (especially relationships between a male teacher and a schoolgirl), 1 would like to focus on the both persons involved in the interaction of this relationship. I am interested in the type of circumstances influencing the pedagogical relationship, what could be "a risk" for the both groups individually, or if the essential circumstances meet. In the theoretical part I am dealing with the themes "pupil", "teacher" and the pedagogical relationship between them. Considering the goal of the work it is not possible to omit the theme of sexual abuse, which may be a result of a flirt of intimate relationship between a teacher and a pupil. There is a risk, which changes an innocent flirt into something banned, inappropriate. The teacher uses this way his power and authority, although there does not have to be the bad intention and the effort to...
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Effect of Hippo Rehabilitation od the Biological, Psychological and Social Components of Children with a Health Handicap in Relation with the Impact on School Success
Drozdková, Martina ; Duplinský, Josef (advisor) ; Trpišovská, Dobromila (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to map the effect of hippo rehabilitation on a change in school evaluation, interpersonal communication, behaviour and skills of the pupils with a health handicap. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part summarizes necessary information about hippo rehabilitation as a whole and its usability in treatment of disorders and diseases. In the first chapter, a brief history of hippo rehabilitation and its emergence as a treatment method is presented; followed by definitions of terms, division and characterization of the individual disciplines. The following part is devoted to the healing effect of hippo rehabilitation on both physical and psychological components of a human being, through the impact of specific and non-specific factors of the therapy. The third part describes the way the hippo rehabilitation is carried out in practice, as well as the conditions necessary for its performance. The healing effects and mechanisms of the individual disciplines are also dealt with. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with hippo rehabilitation in terms of its effect on human functions and characteristics that influence school success. This part also includes a description of symptoms and signs of the individual disabilities and a possible impact of hippo...
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Perception of Education in a Family with a Drug-Addicted Child - The Influences of Family Education
Žáková, Martina ; Duplinský, Josef (advisor) ; Šturma, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis deals with a problém of drug abuse by children and adolescents and monitors the factors which can play a role in the origin of their addiction. It especially focuses on the role of family background which is observed as a part of the broad environment that influences the whole family systém. Besides this the personality factors which affect the occurance of addictive behaviour are also monitored; particularly the ones which are specific for the drug addiction of young people and which distinguishes it from the drug addiction of adults. It points out such changes in character and behaviour of the youngsters that can be signals for the others that something is wrong. It mentions the influence of their peers and searches for the reasons why the young people tend to simulate the actions in a socially deviant community. Analysing the family background we can understand how the different lifestyles of families can influence a tendency of the adolescents to hunt for drugs. The interest is aimed at a socially psychological organization of the family, a family typology and the qualities of family systems, especially their problematical fiinctioning. The family is regarded as one of the main sources for meeting the needs of the young. Therefore it is necessary to indicate the danger and protective family...
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Counselling and Psychological Services for Clients at The Horní Počernice Shelter Home
Fonferová, Ľudmila ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Levínská, Markéta (referee) ; Duplinský, Josef (referee)
TITLE: Counselling and Psychological Services for Clients at The Horní Počernice Shelter Home AUTHOR: Mgr. Ľudmila Fonferová DEPARTMENT: The department of Psychology SUPERVISOR: Doc. PhDr. Miloš Kučera, CSc. ABSTRACT: The thesis is dealing with a psychological approach to the work with families and their children at a shelter using analytical techniques. It describes the circumstances and conditions for the work in the specific socio-therapeutic environment of The Horní Počernice Shelter Home. The target group with its demographic and status characteristics is depicted in detail with focus on reasons and expectations clients have when they come to the shelter home. The paper presents a functioning concept of psychological work with all clients and results of that work. It also reveals client evaluations of shelter housing after their initial adaptation. The selected case studies show work with motivated clients where changes in client behaviour as well as changes in their intrapsychic level can be noted. The paper compares different approaches of assisting professions in the shelter home, concentrating on the position of psychological and therapeutic work in social services. In the final part, the differences, conditions and limitations of various approaches are organised into a three-dimensional model with...
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Influence of alternative teaching styles on social climate in the classroom
Dvořáková, Eva ; Hadj - Moussová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Duplinský, Josef (referee)
In the theoretical part of my graduation theses I occupy myself with the questions of the social climate of the class and with the alternative education, its history, function and its connection with the quality of social climate of classes, which are directed by the given style of education. The research part results from the investigation done at four types of school, which are working by different School education programs, finding out the social climate of the classes at this schools and searching connections between the climate of the classes and the pedagogical ideas, from which the school education program results.
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A Media Picture of Eating Disorders
Sittová, Gabriela ; Duplinský, Josef (advisor) ; Viktorová, Ida (referee)
My thesis concerns the subject of media presentation of eating disorders and its characteristics and evaluation in Czech press and on the Internet. The aim of my work is to uncover what information about eating disorders are available in media, to analyse their content accuracy and to detect their possible effects on the public. To examine the articles, published between January 2004 and November 2005, I chose the method of content analysis. The results have been divided into categories according to different topics, content accuracy and personal evaluations of the authors of the articles. In conclusion my thesis takes into consideration the influence of the media on the body image ideal promotion, growing dissatisfaction with body and tendency to decline the weight and to form the physique. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Counselling and Psychological Services for Clients at The Horní Počernice Shelter Home
Fonferová, Ľudmila ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Levínská, Markéta (referee) ; Duplinský, Josef (referee)
TITLE: Counselling and Psychological Services for Clients at The Horní Počernice Shelter Home AUTHOR: Mgr. Ľudmila Fonferová DEPARTMENT: The department of Psychology SUPERVISOR: Doc. PhDr. Miloš Kučera, CSc. ABSTRACT: The thesis is dealing with a psychological approach to the work with families and their children at a shelter using analytical techniques. It describes the circumstances and conditions for the work in the specific socio-therapeutic environment of The Horní Počernice Shelter Home. The target group with its demographic and status characteristics is depicted in detail with focus on reasons and expectations clients have when they come to the shelter home. The paper presents a functioning concept of psychological work with all clients and results of that work. It also reveals client evaluations of shelter housing after their initial adaptation. The selected case studies show work with motivated clients where changes in client behaviour as well as changes in their intrapsychic level can be noted. The paper compares different approaches of assisting professions in the shelter home, concentrating on the position of psychological and therapeutic work in social services. In the final part, the differences, conditions and limitations of various approaches are organised into a three-dimensional model with...
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