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Factors for reoffending and the process of desistance in the context of conditional release
Krulichová, Eva ; Bašná, Kristýna ; Beláňová, Andrea ; Čermák, Daniel ; Mikešová, Renáta ; Rozum, J. ; Tomášek, J. ; Urbánek, Tomáš
A report based on sociological, criminological, and psychological perspectives, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data, describing the life trajectories of clients under the supervision of Probation and Mediation Service. The report analyzes the role of individual and social factors in terminating clients´ criminal careers.\n\n
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Older School–Age Children’s Leisure and its Experiencing. Results of the Representative Survey – Czech Republic 2021 (Monitoring Study)
Patočková, Věra ; Čermák, Daniel ; Šafr, Jiří
The aim of the study is to present results of the own representative survey How children spend and experience their leisure 2021, which monitor the state of children's leisure at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century. In the begging of the study, the main findings are summarized and the parameters of the research are introduced. Then, the results of a more detailed analyses are presented. At first, these focus on how much leisure children have. Then, two more extensive chapters follow that represent the main parts of the study. They focus on how children spend their leisure and how they experience it. The final part of the study presents selected factors influencing the possibilities and ways of spending leisure: parents' views on children's leisure, household expenses related to children's leisure, satisfaction with the possibilities for spending leisure and perceived barriers.
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Trees: attitudes and visual preferences
Stachová, Jana ; Čermák, Daniel
The study presented in this paper uses a representative sample of the Czech population to analyse the relationships between attitudes to trees and preferences for landscapes with trees. We ask whether a positive assessment of the environmental functions of trees in general and old and dead trees in particular, leads to preferences for wilderness-like forms of the tree landscape. The results show that people who appreciate the environmental benefits of trees are more likely to prefer transparent and organised landscapes with trees, whereas the more specific environmental attitude appreciating old or dead trees is reflected in higher preferences for wilderness-like.
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Effect of climate change on hydrological extremes in montane catchments
Čermák, Daniel ; Langhammer, Jakub (advisor) ; Jeníček, Michal (referee)
This master thesis deals with the issue of low-flows in mountain catchments in the context of expected climate change. The Zdobnice, Vydra and Mumlava river basins are selected for analysis. In the first part of thesis, the meteorological and hydrological historical data are evaluated. This data are obtained from CHMI (Czech Hydrometeorological Institute). The work also focuses on estimating the possible change in flow rates in the distant future (2100). For these purposes, the conceptual model HBV is used. This model is often used for these types of analyzes due to its robustness. To evaluate the change, twelve alternative scenarios were created. These scenarious were based on the results of global and regional climate models related to each selected river basins. The model was calibrated using the automatic GAP optimization function. Based on the best results, the calibration period is set for the years 1980 - 1998. Climate models suggest increase of temperature in far future by 1.5 ř C - 4.5 ř C. At the same time, according to climate models, we can approximate a total precipitation change by 10 %. Based on climate changes, a shift in the runoff seasonality in the all river basins is evident. Seasonality change is most visible in the Zdobnice river basin. In terms of hydrological drought, an...
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Pupil participation as a way of education for democratic citizenship. Obstacles of its development and their successful overcoming.
Urbanová, Eliška ; Moree, Dana (advisor) ; Straková, Jana (referee) ; Čermák, Daniel (referee)
Eliška Urbanová, abstract of thesis: Pupil participation as a way of education for democratic citizenship. Obstacles of its development and their successful overcoming. Abstract The curricular documents of many democratic states, including the Czech Republic, require schools to develop pupils' competences for democratic culture. The results of the international comparative research show that Czech pupils are above the average at the level of knowledge, but below the average in the area of skills and attitudes. Because skill and attitude component can be strengthened by pupil participation, its implementation in Czech schools probably fails to be effective. The purpose of this thesis is to detect possible obstacles in the implementation of pupil participation at the level of school culture and at the level of structure of schools and education system, and examine what can help overcome these obstacles. Methods: The research was carried out in the form of a multiple holistic case study of three schools that have extensive experience with pupil participation. In-depth interviews with thirty teachers and the study of school documents took place. Results: Teachers play a key role in how well the participation will be realized, because without their support most students will not be able to participate...
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Reflection on Neighbourhood Evolution at a Pre-Fabricated Panel Building Area
Pfaff, Tomáš ; Čermák, Daniel (advisor) ; Říha, Martin (referee)
The master's thesis, framed as a sociological case study, aims it's interest at the theme of neighborhood evolution at a pre-fabricated panel building area. The subject of interest is the reflection of neighborhood evolution given by the original residents of the research locality. The research locality is represented by the most populated street in Hradec Králové, Edvarda Beneše boulevard, which drew considerable attention both of lay and academic public at the time of it's emergence due to unique architectonic and urbanistic design. The defined research problem is the question asking about current state and underwent changes of a neighborhood situated at specific environment of a block-of- flats area located in a contemporary city, specifically in the most populated area of Hradec Králové statutory city. Also three separate research questions were formulated. They ask specifically about the current state of the neighborhood, it's underwent changes during time and the role of it's physical a geographical situatedness. The aim of the thesis was to perform complex exploration of current state and evolution of the studied phenomenon, both in social and physical dimension. The thesis doesn't provide description of the current state and evolution only, but it also identifies local relevant factors...
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Lifestyle, environmental values and factual behaviour during outdoor activities on example of cross-country skiing in the selected specially protected area (CHKO Žďárské vrchy)
Faltysová, Olga ; Čermák, Daniel (advisor) ; Vojtíšková, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with lifestyle, environmental values and attitudes of visitors to environmental protection while hiking in the selected specially protected area (CHKO Žďárské vrchy). The first part includes the theoretical information about lifestyle, environmental ethics and values, the following section focuses on environmental protection issues. Sustainable tourism and more detailed specification of the selected specially protected area (CHKO Žďárské vrchy) will also be discussed here. The second part involves a questionnaire survey uncovering the attitudes of visitors towards the environmental protection. The research questions are answered based on the evaluation of collected information. KEYWORDS Lifestyle, values, attitudes, environmental protection, sustainable tourism, Žďárské vrchy
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Drug Problems in Ostrožská Nová Ves from the Perspective of the Inhabitants - Comparison with the Real Situation
Malíková, Jindřiška ; Bernard, Josef (advisor) ; Čermák, Daniel (referee)
The aim of my work is to show the problems of drug abuse in the village Ostrožská Nová Ves. In the main part I try to analyse the results of my research made among the inhabitants of the village during July and August 2006. I also add some information about the situation gained thanks to interviews with two specialists - Mr. Petr Voráč, a policeman of the police department in Uherské Hradiště who specializes in the problems of drug abuse, and Mrs. Jana Nohalová, a social worker and head of the social department in Uherské Hradiště. Except their ideas I also used the statistics of the Czech police and the region Zlín. In my work I compare this information with the results of my research. The final chapter deals with the problems of prevention and prevention programmes in the village. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Freestyle BMX and olympic games
Čermák, Daniel ; Vomáčko, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kolář, František (referee)
Tittle: Freestyle BMX and Summer Olympic Games Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is the analysis process of Freestyle BMX acceptance to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics with evalution. In addition, this thesis defines the historical movement of the Freestyle BMX candacy and evaluate the conditions (criteria) setted by the International Olympic Committee for the adoption of new sports into the Olympic Games program. Methods: This thesis is a theoretical work that has a descriptive and analytical character so the main method is an analysis and study of documents, literature and web sources. The information was analyzed and comprehensively processed. Results: Results indicate that Freestyle BMX didn't satisfy all the criteria for acceptance of a new sport into the Olympic Games program. Freestyle BMX should not be accepted according to the criteria set into the Olympic Games program. Freestyle BMX was accepted on the basis of other facts according to this information. Probably this has been achieved on the basis of an evaluation of the popularity sport. Keywords: Sport, Cyclist, Cyclist discipline, Freestyle BMX, Olympics, Summer Olympic Games, Tokyo 2020
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Controversy about Šumava: Strengths and weaknesses of the ecological principle of consensus
Chomátová, Eliška ; Stöckelová, Tereza (advisor) ; Čermák, Daniel (referee)
The thesis is based on a qualitative research realized in summer 2008 in several municipalities in Šumava. Focus groups organized within this research aimed at the relationship of different stakeholders to the Šumava National Park and more generally to nature and environmentalist thoughts and actors. The research design and the data gathered are presented in the introduction. Then the theory of general principles of consensus is described, which serves as the main theoretical framework for the study of focus groups participants' arguments. Using particular arguments, I show that against the protection of nature as it is realized by Šumava National Park Authority, critical citizens build their arguments on values that are considered legitimate and important in Czech society. The next part of the thesis studies the ecological principle of consensus as a new general principle of consensus: I discuss the conditions for existence of such a principle, its form in the controversy about the management of Šumava and the implications its form can have, supporting broader acceptance of the principle or, on the contrary, its rejection. An important point there is the relationship between expertise and participation, which are, together with the concept of nature, main elements of the ecological principle of...
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