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Development of Surgical Profession since Early Modern Times till the Year 1848 in the Prague Region
Laňová, Alžběta ; Mendelová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
This rigorous thesis uses the archival sources on the barbers' and surgeons' guild and the papers of the central authorities to explore the position of the surgeons within the medical structure during several centuries from Early Modern period till the half of the 19th century. All the materials are taken from Prague City Archives, The National Archives and Archive of Charles University in Prague (e.g. laws and statutes, registers of all types, statutes of the guilds or university charters, personal documents of the guilds' members). The text is focused on gaining independence of surgeons compared with doctors of medicine and moving away from barbers craft organization where could be found their origin. The process of their transition under the supervision of the medical faculty and the official start of surgical studies at the university are examined. Furthermore, the study includes an analysis of the role of the guild, the social status of the Prague surgeons and the character of their education including transformation in this field during the Enlightenment reforms till the year 1848. The information extracted from the sources allows following the development of surgery from disrespected profession into an inherent part of medical sciences by exploring all the phenomena concerned with the education of...
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Brotherhoods and Guilds of Tradesmen and Craftsmen in Prague Cities from Late Mediaeval Period to the End of Guild System
Smrž, Jiří ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Woitschová, Klára (referee)
(in English): This master thesis follows the history of Prague guilds from the very beginning of their system to the end in 1860. Research was focused on cities which created former Prague - Old Town, New Town, Lesser Town and Hradčany. At first, used sources and their evaluation for the above mentioned research are described. There are reflections of the most important moments in the history of guilds in the Czech Lands, especially in Prague towns at that time, in the next chapters. Main goal of this thesis is to reconstruct a picture of all historical guilds and brotherhoods in the cities of Prague. My own research reflects knowledge of previous researchers. These were thereafter compared to some new sources and revised. Unknown parts of the history of Prague guilds were elaborated, such as history of this system in modern period. Based on some particular knowledge of history of singular guilds new hypotheses of general evolution of guilds in Prague were formed. Attached are glossaries of names of professions (Latin, German and Old Czech), that were in Prague towns in the past.
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The personality of JUDr. Karel Hostas with a focus on his historic and archival activity
Seltenhoferová, Klára ; Woitschová, Klára (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the person of JUDr. Karel Hostaš. The aim of the thesis is to map the scope of activities of JUDr. Karel Hostaš while focusing on his historiographical and archaeological activities. JUDr. Karel Hostaš was born, lived and worked in Klatovy and is therefore inextricably linked with Klatovy's region, however, his work, with its significance, has transcended regional borders. Following a chapter with his biography there are chapters that focus on the work of JUDr. Karel Hostaš: he was universally oriented person engaged in advocacy and notary, public political activities, collections, museum and ethnographic researches, archival science and literary activities. This is followed by the main section, which is devoted to historiography, archival and archaeological activities of JUDr. Karel Hostaš.
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Lesser Town of Prague in the Light of the Inspection Protocol of the Theresian Cadastre of 1726
Fúrová, Pavlína ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Hojda, Zdeněk (referee)
(in English): The practical part of this Bachelor's thesis is focused on making accessible of Inspection Protocol of the Theresian Cadastre from 1726 for the part of Prague called Lesser Town as a computerized database. The database should be useful for wide groups of researchers, who are interested in social, economic, demographic issues of Prague in the 18th Century or in its art-historical, especially building development. In the theoretical part is shortly outlined the development of the oldest czech cadasters, the situation in Lesser Town of Prague after Thirty Years' War and the distinctive position of lateral rights. The aim of following chapters is briefly summarize various types of data, which are recorded in the Inspection Protocol. In each chapter I made an attempt to set a trend, which can be noticed thanks to obtained data, especially for Lesser Town. More detailed analysis of data, which could some readers miss, would exceed the extent of Bachelor's thesis. My personal thoughts of this research are mentioned at the end of each chapter and also are outlined at the end of the work.
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Testamentary Practice of Prague Jews Based on Analysis of the Books of Testaments from 1681-1850.
Krákora, Tomáš ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Šedinová, Jiřina (referee)
This diploma thesis, entitled "Testamentary Practice of Prague Jews Based on Analysis of the Books of Testaments from 1681-1850," deals with the Jewish books of testaments which arose from the office of the King's Prague Old Town during the years 1681 and 1850 and nowadays are deposited in Prague City Archives. The text relates to conclusions presented by previous bachelor thesis and its main aim is the analysis of Jewish last wills from years 1773- 1850 from various points of views - for instance typology of records, testators, language, contents and other. Also analysis of chosen records are attached to the practical section of the work - last wills and related writings of Abraham Offner, Philipp Eidlitz and Löwi Gisternitz are introduced. Collected datas are consequently compared with facts extracted from Jewish books of testaments from years 1681-1773. Detailed summary, diagrams, as well as the photographic attachment are the integral part of the text. Keywords: Jews, Prague, early modern period, manuscripts, testaments, testator, last wills, Abraham Offner, Philipp Eidlitz, Löwi Gisternitz
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Public Houses and their Publicans from 16th to 19th Century
Vávrová, Eliška ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mendelová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis focuses on all kinds of public house services in České Budějovice from the 16th to the 17th century. It describes the special status of publican guilds using guild instructions from different epoques and presents particular České Budějovice pubs and also a typology of these. The core topic of the thesis is the list of original brewing rights holding houses in which pubs were found and the introduction of important historical pubs, inns, or wine bars in the centre of České Budějovice. These introductions are accompanied by the names of the owners or the house signs as these were a typical symbol of pub establishments. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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František Kaván - friendship in correspondence 1894-1941, Kaván's correspondence with František Topič, Oldřich Blažíček and Ladislav Jan Živný
Charvátová, Eliška ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Zachař, Michael (referee)
This diploma thesis presents compiled and edited collection of letters from the czech landscape painter František Kaván (1866-1941), a scholar of Julius Mařák's painting school, to the publisher and gallerist František Topič (1858-1941), the painter Oldřich Blažíček (1887-1953) and the librarian and bibliographer Ladislav Jan Živný (1872-1949). The edition is based on 104 letters kept in the Museum of Czech Literature in Prague and the Archives of the National Gallery in Prague. The correspondence describes a life of the painter from the year 1894 to 1941. The diploma thesis analyses and comments approachable literature and deals with relevant sources of material. Editorial comment summarizes principles and methods applied in this thesis, one part is dedicated to the editor Svatopluk Klír. The main parts are chapters based on commentary of selected passages of 104 edited documents with further relevant information in the apparatus. Fulltext edition of mentioned documents is a part of the appendix. A part of the thesis are indices and list of sources and literature. This edition of Kaván's letters from 19th to second part of 20th century reflects till now uncompiled sources and throug them give as a new insight into life and work the significant czech landscape painter and his three friends who...
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History of Pecka townlet 1848 - 1990
Coganová, Daniela ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee) ; Beneš, Zdeněk (referee)
(in English) This work depicts history of Pecka from the earliest time of municipality government in the half of the 19th century throughout the following 20th century, until 1990. To get better oriented, the book has been divided into three parts (according to historical periods). Each of them describes life in the town from administrative, economic, investment, educational, cultural, club, social, health care and religious points of view. The first part focuses on a period between 1848 and 1918; most of its attention is paid to local trades and clubs. The second chapter specialises in the times after the First World War (1918-1945) and comprises three sub-chapters: the first one shows the earliest years of independent Czechoslovak Republic, the second sub-chapter concentrates on the time of economic growth and successive financial crisis. The third sub-chapter writes about "the second republic" and the Protectorate. The final part of the book is aimed at after-war situation, municipality changes (into national municipality) and forty years of communistic era. As usual, division of this part follows important events (1948 - start of communistic regime, 1968 - Soviet occupation, 1989 - Velvet Revolution). The text itself is accompanied by numerous photographs as well as footnotes that complement...
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Surgeons of Prague in historical sources of 18th and 19th century
Laňová, Alžběta ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mendelová, Jaroslava (referee)
Surgeons of Prague in historical sources of 18th and 19th century Abstract This diploma thesis uses the archival sources on the surgeons' guild and the papers of the central authorities to explore the position of the surgeons within the medical structure in modern times. All the materials are taken from Prague City Archives, The National Archives and Archive of Charles University in Prague (e.g. laws and statutes, registers of all types, statutes of the guild or university charters, personal documents of the guilds' members). The text is focused on surgeons' gaining independence compared with doctors of medicine and moving away from barbers craft organization. The process of their transition under the supervision of the medical faculty and the official start of surgical studies at the university are examined. Furthermore, the study includes an analysis of the role of the guild, the social status of the surgeons in Prague and the character of their education including transformation in this field during the Enlightenment reforms till the revolutionary year 1848. The information extracted from the sources allows to follow the development of surgery from disrespected profession into an inherent part of medical sciences by exploring all the phenomena concerned with the education of surgeons and legal aspects of...
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Victor Metternich
Pokorná, Tereza ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Kahuda, Jan (referee)
The focus of this thesis is the life of the family of the Austrian state chancelor Clemens Metternich as evidenced in letters addressed to him by his son Viktor. The thesis also provides an overview of the life of the family of Franz Georg Metternich, father of Klemens Metternich, and a comparison of the two families. An outline of the lineage is included as well. The centerpoint of the work is a thorough analysis of the aforementioned correspondence and a subsequent assembly of Viktor Metternich's biography and portfolio. This man proves to be an interesting historical figure, despite having been so far mostly overlooked in scientific works.
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