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Comparison of the role of an occupational therapist on department of inpatient rehabilitation care in Ghent and in Prague.
Stiborová, Anna ; Svěcená, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
The bachelor thesis studies the role of occupational therapist on department of rehabilitation. This is a comparison between a Belgian hospital UZ Gent and two Czech hospitals: General University Hospital (VFN) and University Hospital Motol in Prague. Qualitative research was applied in this thesis. Gathering information was carried out since October 2012 till June 2013 using following sources: literature, internet sources, semi- structured interviews with four occupational therapist in three different hospitals on four departments. The result of processing the information was the comparison of the role of occupational therapist on the inpatient rehabilitation department. This comparison provides an overview of possibilities of occupational therapy intervention in hospitals. The environment, health care and rehabilitation system of Belgium and Czech Republic, occupational therapy tests and assessments and occupational therapy in inpatient care itself are described in theoretical part. Methodology research and research results are included in practical part. Key words: Comparison, role of an occupational therapist, occupational therapy, inpatient rehabiltation department, hospital, UZ Gent, General University Hospital (VFN), University Hospital Motol (FN Motol), Gent, Prague, Belgium, Czech republic
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The Effect of Pshysiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy and Especially after Childbirth
Říhová, Marie ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Title: The effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth Abstract: The topic of my bachelor thesis is the complexity of the effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth. The thesis includes qualitative research. In the theoretical part, the anatomy of the female pelvis, incontinence problems and examination overview, the course of pregnancy and childbirth with possible negative consequences on the pelvic floor are described. Additionally the paper describes the mechanism of developing stress urinary incontinence in women and theoretically demonstrates physiotherapy for the stress incontinence. The practical part contains physiotherapeutic methodology with introduced exercise examples, which impact pelvic area. Furthermore a group of exercises suitable for women during pregnancy and after childbirth orientated on the incontinence prevention is shown. The thesis includes two casuistics, kinesiological analysis, physiotherapy description, short and long term plan and exercise results. Key words: Urinary incontinence, pregnancy, childbirth, physiotherapy, pelvic floor
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Mapping of the availability of the Occupational Therapy for people with acquired brain damage in Prague and Central Bohemia
Babincová, Hana ; Svěcená, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
As it is evident from the title, the main aim of this thesis is to map the availability of occupational therapy for people with acquired brain damage in Prague and the Central Bohemia region. The first half of the theoretical part focuses on causes, incidence and consequence of acquired brain damage. The other half deals with occupational therapy within this target group with a particular focus on methods of obtaining information (interview, observation, questionnaires) and standardized tests. The last chapter points out the situation of people with acquired brain damage in the Czech Republic. On one hand, the chapter describes the ideal course of rehabilitation and the common course of rehabilitation in the Czech Republic on the other. Another part of the thesis focuses on the research based on questionnaire survey among occupational therapists working with people after acquired brain damage. The next aim of the research was to determine the availability of individual components - local, time, financial and qualitative. Key words: brain damage, symptoms after brain damage, occupational therapy, availability, mapping
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Current diagnostic methods in patients after brain damage in physiotherapy. Functional evaluating of stand and gait in patients after brain damage.
Hovorková, Jana ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Matolínová, Vendula (referee)
Current diagnostic methods in patients after brain damage in physiotherapy This bachelor thesis is focused on an application of current diagnostic methods to patients after brain damage in physiotherapy. This thesis includes topic of damage brain problems, mainly traumatic brain injury, brain cancer and stroke, which is often met in physiotherapy. Second part of bachelor thesis involves topic of motor-skill control, which is analysed mainly of neurological point of view. It involves spinal motor control, subcortical and cortical motor control. One section of second part was devoted to problems of stand and gait. The theoretical part was concluded with the description of functionality and usage of Screening test of mobility, which was used for testing of patients after the brain damage. The last chapter of the theoretical part is about evaluating by the International classification of functioning, disability and health using the results of the STM. In the practical part the casuistry of examined patients can be found, the Screening test of mobility and the International classification of functioning, disability and health was used for results investigation. In conclusion I mention STM and subsequent evaluation of its usability in practice for the functional evaluation of stand and gait, as well as...
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Occupational initial examination from the perspective of International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health
Hamplová, Pavla ; Svěcená, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
The focus of this Bachelor's dissertation is International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and its applicability to occupational therapy initial examination. This dissertation is divided into sections: theoretical and practical. Basic terminology as well as the ICF framework, goals, philosophy, development and the overview of its components can be found in theoretical section. Moreover, it describes the links between rehabilitation, occupational therapy and the ICF. The end of the theoretical part gives information about occupational therapy examination. Practical section explores possible use of the ICF in occupational therapy initial examination. The main goal of practical part is to create an occupational therapy initial examination form based on the ICF and to apply it on patients. This form ought to be practically used by The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague.
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The purpose of physiotherapy in high-performance cycling for the physically challenged, focused on possible complications prevention
Hanušová, Renata ; Honzátková, Lenka (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
My bachelor work is occupying with prevention and compensation problems of efficiency handcycling with handicapped sportsmen. Physically handicapped persons have an opportunity of sport activities relative same as persons with no handicap. Important is to look on their actual state of health. Especially height of spinal lesion affects in the handcycling choice of race handbike, suitable training plan and finaly also opportunities of use of compensative methods. Compensative methods are very important because of prevention against source of possibly complications. In the theoretic part of bachelor work I am occupying with neurological diagnosis of spinal leesion. Further familiarization with efficiency handcycling and with handbike. In the next charter I am devoting to problems of the most often arising complications of efficiency sport with physically handicapped. This chapter is divided on anatomy-kinesiologic and pathologic part. Practical part of my bachelor work contains research of the issue, which is analyzed by study of two casuistries. Research is especially occupied by the effect of therapy applied in clinic casuistries on two clients. Part of practical part is also the term of bachelor work and the research question. Further the description of chosen compensative methods of handcycling....
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Application of inertial sensors in physiotherapy
Doležalová, Eva ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Oborná, Pavlína (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS: Author's first name and surname: Eva Doležalová Bachelor thesis supervizor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková Bachelor thesis consultant: Mgr. Štěpánka Kozlerová Oponent: Title of bachelor thesis: Application of inertial sensors in physiotherapy Key words: inertial sensors, fyzioterapie, accelerometr, gyroskop, functional independence measures, neurorehabilitation Abstract: Inertial sensors are devices that allow monitoring of the movement. They are used also in physiotherapy, where they are applied to analyze walking and to detect falls. My bachelor thesis is focused on the possibility of using inertial sensors for monitoring patients affected by upper extremity. The theoretical part contains an outline of chosen foreign studies that deal with this issue. The second part is about theoretical neurorehabilitation, which is an important part of treatment for patients after brain damage. The practical part is processed in the form of quantitative research. The aim was to obtain and correlate the values obtained before and after the rehabilitation process. It was a total daily activity of upper limbs, which was measured by inertial sensors and the results of functional independence measures (FIM).
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