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Drug use in Hradec Králové University Students.
Hajská, Monika ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor) ; Višňovský, Peter (referee)
This graduation theses - "Attitudes and Experiences of University of Hradec Kralove"s Students with Addictive Substances" is aimed for experiences, views and attitudes of university students with legal and illegal addictive substances, namely of students of Pedagogy for a primary school of the second degree and Pedagogy for a secondary school at the Faculty of Education of University of Hradec Kralove. The study involved 270 full time students, of which 66 were 1st year students, 131 were 2nd year students and 73 were 3rd year students. There were 193 women and 77 men in this study. Majority of students (75.9 %) were aged between 20 and 22 years with the average age of 21.2 ± 1.9 years. The most of students (44.6 %) live at towns with more than 10 000 inhabitants. In respect of financial possibilities of the students more than half of them (52.6 %) can spend between 50 to 200 CZK per week. In this study there were the regular, facultative and rare smokers - 28.6 %, while 7.8 % students considered themselves to be regular smokers. The largest representation of the smokers was in the 3rd degree (35.6 %) but the most numerous group of the regular smokers occurred in the 1st degree (10.6 %). The average age of the first experience with smoking and drinking alcohol was 14.2 ± 2.9 years and 14.5 ± 3.4...
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Drug use in Zlin University Students.
Málková, Eva ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor) ; Trojáčková, Alena (referee)
The aim of this thesis "The Attitudes towards and Experience with Addictive Drugs of University Students in Zlín" was to figure out and analyse the amount and circumstances of drug taking among university students via questionnaires. The questionnaire was developed to monitor the attitudes and experience with legal and illegal addictive drugs (AD) and it was created in 1995 at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Charles University, then it has been modified up to its current form. The questions are of socio-demographic character, they monitor the students' attitudes, awareness, and experience with legal and illegal AD and they also focus on the problems of infectious disease transmission related to the AD taking. The research was carried out in the academic year of 2005/2006, 231 participants have taken a share in it, all of them were 1st or 3rd grade full time undergraduate students of the Faculty of Multimedia Communications at the Tomas Bata University in Zlín. According to the research, the students started to experiment with cigarette smoking at the average age of 13.6 ± 2.8 years. Today, 42.9% of the students smoke to a varying extent. 18.9% of the first year students and 8.3% of the third year students consider themselves regular smokers. These students smoke 68.1 ± 55.1 cigarettes a week on average. The...
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Drug use Among the University Students: Experiences and Knowledge
Kurfürstová, Renata ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor) ; Vopršalová, Marie (referee)
DRUG USE AMONG THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS : EXPERIENCES AND KNOWLEDGE Rigorous thesis Mgr. Renata Kurfürstová Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové 2010 Background: - to investigate the situation regarding drug use among the university students; - to analyse eventual differences between students of two differently oriented faculties; Methods: - questionnaire study: anonymous, voluntary questionnaire; - 25 closed and semi closed questions; - involved 413 respondents (209 students of Pharmacy, 204 students of Maths and Physics), analyzed 400 students (96.9%); - 198 males and 202 females, at the age 19 - 34 years (average age 22 year); - data analysed in Microsoft Excel 2002 and SPSS for Windows, version 16.0; Results: Attitude to drugs usage: - drugs are beneficial to one side, on the other harmful (85.0%) and the result of usage could be demage of organism (93.2%); - antibiotics (89.2%) and psychopharmaceuticals (89.0%) are taken only for medical recommendation; - antibiotics are used to treatment: bacterial infections (82.2%; high prevalence for students of Pharmacy and descendent of paramedics, p<0.05), viral infections (21.8%; high prevalence for students of Maths and Physics, p<0.05), influenza (10.0%; high prevalence for students of Maths and Physics and descendent of...
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Smoking prevalence among high school and university students
Pokorná, Lenka ; Kotlářová, Jana (referee) ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor)
POKORNÁ, L. Prevalence of smoking among high school and university students. Hradec Králové 2010. Diploma thesis. Charles University in Prague. Faculty of Pharmacy. Department of Biological and Medical Sciences. Thesis advisor: RNDr. H. Klusoňová. Ph. D. Keywords: smoking, nicotine, prevalence, addiction, treatment According to World Health Organization more than 5 million people die every year due to the consequences of smoking. It is estimated that the tobacco epidemic will have as many as 1 billion victims in the 21st century. The aim of the thesis is to chart the prevalence of smoking among high school and university students and to determine the level of addiction among smoking students and the age of their first smoking experience. The research examination was made by using a questionnaire. The results prove the fact that the prevalence of smoking among young people is growing. The risk age of the beginning of the addiction is at the age between 14 and 15. Despite the fact that most respondents are convinced that their chance to get rid of the nicotine addiction is big, only a few of them stopped smoking. The finding that the respondents that stopped smoking and then relapsed did not seek medical advice is alarming as well. Nicotine addiction has a demonstrably negative effects on human...
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Monitoring of additive substances among young people
Pulkrábková, Vladimíra ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (referee) ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor)
Vladimíra Pulkrábková Monitoring of addictive substances among young people Thesis Univerzita Karlova in Prague Pharmaceutical faculty in Hradci Králové Study Field: Pharmacy The aim of the thesis: Mapping the situation in the field of substance abuse among the current students at selected high schools and universities. Evaluation using chí - square test to detect a statistically signifiant link. Material: Total of 577 respondents were interwieved, of which 297 (51,5 %) high school students and 280 (48,5 %) university students. The sex ratio in the entire group was represented by 188 men (32,6 %) and 389 women (67,4 %). Age of respondents ranged from 15 to 24 years with a mean age of 18,1 to 2,2 years. Methods: Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire study directly to selected schools. Processing and data analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows, version 16.0 and Microsoft Excel. Results: Recreational drug use 66,6 % of respondents identified as most at malicious behavior. Smoking and drinking alcohol considered students for the more moderate risk, on average in 42,2 % of cases. For the most dangerous addictive substances students think heroin (85,4 %), cocaine (80,6 %), amphetamine (65,9 %), LSD (54,8 %), cannabis (44,9 %), ecstasy (42,8 %). Small risk for them represent the type...
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Analysis of Natural Opium Abusing ? Questionnare study.
Šindlerová, Markéta ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (referee) ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor)
My thesis concerns the problems with the natural opium abuse in the population of problematic users within the area of Ostrava. The results were gained with questionnaires filled out by clients of Contact Center (CC) Renarkon in Ostrava and by clients who exploit the fieldwork programmes of CC Renarkon in area of Ostrava and Nový Jičín. It was collected forty-eight results of clients. On the basis of these results, I found out that the opium was used by people at the age of 19-38 years, more than half of them were men (85,4 per cent), the rest was women (14,6 per cent ). Almost a half of respondents (45,8 per cent) lived with parents. One third of clients have reached basic education, 35,4 per cent clients have technical education without the school-leaving exam. Almost 35,0 per cent of clients were unemployed. More than half of all the clients (54,2 per cent) were examined for hepatitis with negative results. The half of all clients (54,2 per cent) were tested for HIV with negative results in all the cases. The number of the clients who had been treated for addiction before was 12,5 per cent, now it was only one client. The first illegal drug taken by 91,7 per cent of all the clients was THC and they took it when their average age was approximately 13,8 years. That drug was regarded by 43,8 per...
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Metabolic Profile of Panax ginseng Bioactive Substance in Plant Material of Varies Origin.
Bacílková, Anna ; Havlík, Jaroslav (referee) ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor)
Author: Anna Bacílková Title: Metabolic profiles of bioactive components of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer from different herbal sources Diploma thesis Publishing place: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové The field of study - pharmacy In this diploma thesis, I was concerned with the determination and quantification of 12 ginsenosides in 11 commercial ginseng preparations from the species Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer available in the Czech Republic. Ginsenosides are triterpenes saponins considered to be main bioactive principles of ginseng. The two-dimensional thin layer chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection was used for the identification and quantitative determination of these compounds. The methods applied are based on comparison of the retention times and retention factors of samples and a mixture of standards. The content of ginsenoside Rf was used as a marker to differentiate Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer from other species. Ginsenosides were detected only in 8 from 11 preparations. There was also significant product-to-product variability in concentrations and proportions of ginsenosides. The content of ginsenosides was also compared with available data from manufacturer and the measured concentrations of marker compounds differed...
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Nutrigenetic and nutrigenomic aspects at selected pathological states
Krupková, Lucie ; Klusoňová, Hana (referee) ; Hronek, Miloslav (advisor)
DIPLOMA THESIS Nutrigenetic and nutrigenomic aspects at selected pathological states. Mentor of Diploma Thesis: PharmDr. Miloslav Hronek, Ph.D. Lucie Krupková, 2010 Abstract The effect of nutrition to human health is undisputable. Certain dietary compounds can influence each of us in different ways. Although people have almost identical genome, there are imperceptible diffenrences that make us unique. This uniqueness is shown in different responses to specific nutrients. The matter of diet, genes and gen-diet interactions are solved by two developing scientific disciplines - nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics. Nutrigenomics aims to determine the influence of common dietary ingredients on the genome, and attempts to relate the resulting different phenotypes to differences in the cellular and genetic response of the biological system. Nutrigenetics identifies and characterizes gene variants associated with differential responses to nutrients, and relates these variants to disease states. Scientific research is focused primarily on chronic diseases including obesity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2 and cancer. The onset of the diseases is caused by enviromental factors on the one hand, and by individual's genotype on the other hand. Nutrigenetics searches for candidates' genes whose...
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The young and their lifestyle.
Brož, Michal ; Jílek, Petr (referee) ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor)
Michal Brož Young people's lifestyle Diplomová práce Univerzita Karlova v Praze Farmaceutická fakulta v Hradci králové Studijní obor: Farmacie Background: - to define a situation in the area of using legal and illegal habit forming substances among students at the age from 16 to 20 years - to analyse the dependence of development of psychic problems on using habit forming drugs Methods: - questionnaire study: anonymous questionnaire (contains questions on smoking, alcohol, habit forming substance and the BSI form) - opened, closed and semi closed questions - 343 students (106 males, 2237 females) at the age 16 - 20 years (average age 18,58 year) - data analysed in SPSS for Windows, version 16.0 Results: Legal substances: - 57,4% of students have an experience with smoking tobacco - only 17,8% of respondents smoke regularly and only 8,7% smoke daily - 86,9% of students have an experience with drinking alcohol Illegal substance: - 39,7% have an experience with using illicit substance (47,2% male and 36,3% female) - the most frequently used drug is marijuana (32,7%), then hashish (13,7%), Cocaine (8,7%), sleeping pills (7,3%) and amphetamine and LSD - as the most dangerous substance are considered heroin, cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, methadone and amphetamine Psychical disorders: - a two-sided...
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Creation of Web Sites Consider a Legal and Illegal Drugs.
Bartoňová, Jitka ; Koula, Václav (referee) ; Klusoňová, Hana (advisor)
Bartoňová Jitka Creating interactive websites conversant problems of dependecies Diploma thesis Charles University in Prague, fakulty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové field of study: Pharmacy Background:The innovation of working system with informations concerned dependencies. The formation of logical articles database and its publication on an internet. Working with checklists, continuum maintaining of questionaire research, creating question forms on an internet and its scoring. Methods:Working with computer, studying programm Joomla, self generating guide to this programm. Results: Begining new website: www.zavislosti.ic.cz Conclusions: Online questionaire searching is place and time limitless, personally undemanding, easily workable, faster, cheaper and globally preferable to research trough the paper questionaire.
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