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Problematics of dystanazia
Javornický, Michal ; Halama, Jindřich (advisor) ; Milfait, René (referee)
Synopsis My work describes the consequensces and the problems of dystanasia (overtreatement). Dystanasia means keeping man alive at all costs. It doesn't respect boards, where currative care doesn't bring profit to man. It doesn't respect the finallity of human life. It just keep's the human body on technical equipement and the body will not survive without these technics and will be dead. With this theme incorporates the question of life and death. It is death, which is blocked in dystanasia. When we define death, we must begin with the definition of life. My work also describes euthanasia: it is sometimes described as opposition to dystanasia. In this view, dystanasia is treatement, which prolongs death. And then euthanasia doesn't prolong death but shortens the proces of dying. Solving these problems is complicated. To change the thinking of humanity to accept inevitable death is an impossible task. Maybe the way is to give space for communication between pastoral care, medicine and paliative medicine. To set up tasks and the method of cooperating is the goal of my work. Key words: Life, death, euthanasia, dystanasia, pain, suffering, vain treatement, pastoral care, paliative medicine
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Kidney Transplantation in Theological-Ethical Reflexion
Zárubová, Jaroslava ; Milfait, René (advisor) ; Vlková, Eva (referee)
In my diploma work i tried to valued transplant in a christiant (religious) point of view. My essay (diploma work) is consisit of (devided to) two parts - medical part, in which I have written about individual steps made before the exact transplant and I also explained what are the benefits and negatives of transplant. In the first part I also included law issues of transplant in Czech legislation, about the difficulty to donate the organ, perhaps the risk of the individual donors. I described the criteria of death from medical and ethical point of view. In a second part(teological) I have written about the value of the transplant from the ethical point of view, the religious side (reflexion) it means till when the human being is still considered as a person whose dignity has to be (needs to be) respected and whether the human autonomia is the ethical password. From the religious point of view (side) does not exist objection against volunteery transplant donors. Donor transplant is morally accepted with agreement of the donors themself and without excessive (enourmous) risks included. The purpose of th death of the individual is diagnosed (found out) first before the transplant can be donated. The possibility of the donation (transplant) abuse is the organs selling market. In the christian way the life is...
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A Child as a Saleable Commodity in Prostitution. Perspectives of a Theological-ethical Reflection
Milfait, René ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Vaníčková, Eva (referee) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
DÍTĚ JAKO ZBOŽÍ V PROSTITUCI. PERSPEKTIVY TEOLOGICKO-ETICKÉ REFLEXE Summary The submitted thesis discusses child prostitution as a form of commercial sexual exploitation of children within the framework of theological ethics. It uses the method of three stages - seeing, judging and acting. The author examines the meaning and manifestations of the highest ethical principle and the paradigm of human dignity as a legal system in this bitter, serious and socially dangerous domain. He explains the perception of a child and its sexuality in context of these socially undesirable, obscene and criminal practices. The multidisciplinary nature of the problem is considered in relation to various aspects and actors, utilizing the knowledge and experience from relevant domains and their representatives. The main actors are children as victims on one side and the offenders on the other. While outlining the relevant criminal provisions as well as the concept of vice crimes, the author reflects how terms like moral, decency and ethics are defined and used. In the second part of the thesis, the author provides the perspectives of theological-ethical reflection. He compares his own perception of moral, decency and ethics with the concept of these terms from the point of criminal law. He also discusses the relation between law...
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Buying and Selling People with the Aim of Sexual Abuse
Laurenčíková, Klára ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Milfait, René (referee)
The work focuses on trade with people for the purpose of sexual exploitation. It defines the basic terms of this problem and it determines the individual forms of the trade with people. The work also studies the legislation of this problem in the international and Czech criminal law. Other chapters deal with the outlines of the National strategy for preventing the trade with people and the Model for the support and protection of victims of trade with people in the Czech Republic. The description of a personal experience with streetworking in locations with a high prostitution occurence and an interview with a woman who was traded and sexually exploited. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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