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Hooligans in Czech republic
Holub, Josef ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Rod, Aleš (referee)
This work ananlyzes behavior of football hooligans in Czech republic. We focus especially on the question why do the Czech hooligans involve in riots and fights more than their British counterparts. Not long ago, the British hooligans belonged to the most dangerous hooligans in Europe. We show what was behind the change of their behavior and thus caused that the stadium became a safe place to watch a football game. We try to determine whether these measures are generally applicable within the economic approach to behaviour. The practical part tries to find out how this problem is faced by the Czech Football Association and major league clubs and whether to fight this problem is for them feasible at all. In the final part. I suggest measures that could help to solve the problem with hooligans.
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The Praxeology of Tadeusz Kotarbiński and its Contribution to the Economic Theory
Vosyková, Martina ; Vaverka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
This paper focuses on the characterisation of approach of Tadeusz Kotarbiński, a Polish scientist, to the praxeological thought, which is mainly based on a study of Kotarbiński's work 'Traktat o dobrej robocie'. In this work Kotarbiński formulated the basics of praxeology as a new branch of science. This paper also aims to assess the significance of Kotarbiński's praxeology for economic theory, using a confrontation of Kotarbiński's approach to praxeology with the approach of Austrian school, which had widened the term 'praxeology' into the economic field. Because of the fact, that Kotarbińsky's not intending to contribute directly to the economics, we cannot a priori expect to find any significant contributions. However, an interesting area for this examination can be the area of the rationality of conduct and the area of planning, which is widely analysed in Kotarbiński's essay 'Ogólne pojęcie planu'.
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Is a greater willingness to invest in human capital for people in smaller towns?
Peterová, Lenka ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
Abstract This paper describes the influences on decisions to invest in human capital. Emphasis is placed on the diversity of influences acting on the inhabitants of different parts of the Czech Republic to verify the assumption of a greater incentive to invest in education for people from smaller towns. On the concrete data it shows that these areas have different condition for investment into the human capital. Furthermore, some data were tested by regression analysis. It aims to demonstrate the dependence of educational attainment on unemployment, loss of wages and wage gap between college and high school graduates. Surprisingly, we found the dependence of demand for education only to the difference in wages gap.
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Axiologic Aspects In Karel Englis's and Friedrich von Wieser's Writing
Melzochová, Jitka ; Vaverka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
Karel Englis's economic thought is derived from theories of Austrian school representatives; let us say its founders. Theory of value, a fundamental element of economic thought, he takes over and inserts to his original conception of polylogic based on three ways of thinking. The noetic ambiguity of terms in the theory that the oldest Austrian thinkers commit and is criticised by Englis is uncovered by rigorous implementation to the teleological order of thinking which presents the unique allowable way in economic science. Friedrich von Wieser, the founder of Austrian economic school besides Böhm-Bawerk sets up his own theory of value which is compared with Englis's doctrine in this thesis. The absence of honest formalization and psychological nature of the laws of human action in Wieser's piece is unacceptable for Englis as well as the execration of opportunity cost by Englis for Wieser. The author of this thesis tries to prove the illogicality of Englis's arguments for his negative attitude forwards opportunity cost.
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The analysis of the introduction of cash registers to the business environment and the state budget
Zubíčková, Aneta ; Mičúch, Marek (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
The issue of cash registers has recently been updated in the Czech Republic. Their introduction assumes the elimination of the shadow economy through an increase in reported sales for business entites, who are forced to use it. Regression analysis has not demonstrated a direct effect of the cash registers on the level of reported revenues. Cash registers represent an additional burden on businesses and make conditions for doing a business more difficult. In the year of introduction of cash registers the number of business entities has decreased, while the number of civil servants has increased. The direct effect of cash registers on the development of tax revenue of the state budget could not be demonstrated due to lack of relevant data.
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Who has an interest in the regulated advertising of tobacco products?
Rážková, Michaela ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Mičúch, Marek (referee)
The aim of this work is to test the long-term trend that the regulation of advertising of tobacco products has no significant impact on tobacco consumption and the implementation of these regulations fail to comply with terms of the objective state of their implementation. Therefore, that these regulations may be of interest to other entities, namely already established producers of tobacco products and the dominated guard theory applies in the regulation of advertising of tobacco products.
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An analysis of scrapping bonus and his microeconomical and enviromental impacts
Rezek, Adam ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with scrapping bonus and its influence on the sales of smaller vehicles. The thesis focuses on how the change in the change in the marketability of these vehicles is reflected in the new rolling stock and emission savings. The first part of the paper describes the influence of the subsidy on the automotive market and characterises individual segments. The practical part reviews specifically the impact of the scrapping bonuses in Germany and Slovakia in new vehicle rolling stocks. Consequently, the thesis attempts to determine the emission savings created by the replacement of old vehicles with new ones in the given countries under these premises.
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Analysis of drug prohibition and estimation of budgetary implications of marijuana legalization
Flegr, Jan ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
This paper examines the impact of drug prohibition on society. It analyzes starting-points and aims of prohibition and shows, how prohibition attempts to achieve its goals. Furthermore, it explores social costs of prohibition, mainly the impact on potencial health risks of drug use and property and violent crimes. Then it presents main reasons of failure to achieve its goals. Furthemore, this paper estimates probable budgetary implications of marijuana legalization. This estimate is based on quantification of direct costs of marijuana law enforcement. Finally, it estimates the tax revenue that would result from marijuana legalization. For this purpose it also estimates the impact of legalization on price and consumption of marijuana.
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Effectiveness of the concessionary fees of Czech Television
Hartmannová, Eva ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Bolcha, Peter (referee)
The work is concerned with the efficiency of the system of financing Czech Televison. Namely, it examines the question whether it is more appropriate to finance public television with concessionary fees or with taxes, considering the fact that at present almost everybody has a tv set. Expenses associated with collecting fees and their recovery, with detection of nonpayers and with maintanance of databases are taken into account. The systems of financing in different European countries are compared. The possible impact on political independence of the mass media is examined and also disproved. The author tends to finance The Czech Television with taxes.
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Antitrust policy and its impact on market participants
Havlíčková, Pavlína ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
The objective of antitrust policy is to looking after/supervise on fair economic competition leading to price reductions, improving quality and expanding service offerings in the market. But antitrust performs its activities efficiently? Are its decisions under the protection of consumers or for the benefit of producers? Work will focus on the antitrust policy in the United States of America and in the Europe, especially on the merger case General Electric and Honeywell, which has been in the USA allowed, but in the EU prohibited. This work evaluates approaches to the merger on the both sides of Atlantic and arguments of the European Commission, that leads to prohibition. Finally, the work compares the US and the EU antitrust policy and mentions their USEU Merger Working Group, which should ensure higher cooperation, when they simultaneously review the same merger transaction.
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