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Education of the diabetics in the area of selfmonitoring
Petříčková, Lenka ; Machalová, Iva (advisor) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee) ; Šmahelová, Alena (referee)
96 Annotation Author: Lenka Petříčková Organisation: Institute of Social Medicine, Charles University - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Name of the thesis: Education of Diabetics in the Area of Selfmonitoring Supervisor: Mgr. Machalová Iva, prim. MUDr. Jiří Veselý Number of pages: 125 Number of annexes: 10 Year of defence: 2010 Key words: education, diabetes mellitus, selfmonitoring of diabetes, glucose blood, glycaemic haemoglobin Bachelor thesis is about education of diabetics in the area of selfmonitoring. Theoretical part of this thesis is oriented on education which is essential part of treatment and on the meaning of education, goals, phases, form, resources of education, organisation and contents. This part further demonstrates dilemma of selfmonitoring that is selfmonitoring of glucose blood, glycaemic haemoglobin, selfmonitoring of ketonuria and glycosuria, weight and blood pressure monitoring. An emphasis of this thesis consist in a quantitative research investigation of knowledge in the area of selfmonitoring of glycaemia by diabetics in Broumov - Regional hospital of Náchod. Diabetics were separated into two age groups: 20-59 years and 60 years and more. Resulting information should be due to education similar in both groups of diabetics. Outcome of this thesis is proposal of educational...
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Patient's satisfaction with the treatment of acute postoperative pain
Leibnerová, Jarmila ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Kaška, Milan (referee)
Anotation The bachelor thesis deals with questions of acute postoperative pain. The theoretical part focuses on the basic knowledge about acute pain. More details are processed about the post- operative pain and its treatment. The empirical part of this work contains results of a questionary survey taking place on standard wards of Nachod's hospital operational brunches.The investigation concerned in the intensity of pain after surgery, influencing factors, the monitoring of postoperative pain by medical staff and patients' satisfaction with the pain treatment. The thesis should contribute to the improvement of pain management and thus improve patients' satisfaction with the hospital care. 89
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The impact of total hip arthroplasty implantation on Quality of Human Needs
Koudelková, Iva ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šponer, Pavel (referee) ; Pinkavová, Hana (referee)
96 Key words: human needs, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, osteoarthritis, total hip arthroplasty The bachelor work is focused on the impact of total hip arthroplasty implantation on the quality of human needs. Theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first chapter includes description of human needs. The second chapter refers to hip osteoarthritis, development and possibilities of arthroplasty implantation, preoperative and postoperative care including rehabilitation. The purpose of the empiric part is comparison and monitoring of human needs before and after total hip arthroplasty. Research part includes results of the applied study that was designed by two successive questionnaires analysis. The first part of the study is focused on identifying patients' needs before the surgery. Changes and development of patients' needs three month after the hip replacement are analyzed in the second part. Results are based on the research performed in cooperation with Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Brno and Orthopaedic Outpatient Clinic in Poho elice (Petr Vališ, MD) from October 2009 to January 2010. Respondent group was formed by inpatients (University Hospital Brno) preparing for total hip replacement. Respondents were interviewed before and three month after the surgery.
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Sense Helicopter emergency servis in charge of ill
Cakl, Lukáš ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee) ; Klicperová, Zuzana (referee)
76 ANNOTATION Author: Lukáš Cakl Department: Institute of social medicine charles University in Prague Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové. Department of nursing. Title of theis: Sense Helicopter emergency servis in charge of ill Consultant: Mgr. Michaela Schneiderová Number of pages: 104 Number of appendices: 12 Session: 2010 Key words: HEMS, doctor, rescuer, ill, care Summary: The Bachelor's thesis presents the Helicopter Emergency Service as an important element in a system of Emergency Medical Service. The theoretical part surveys history, progress and shows the effort of all members of the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service. Crux of the thesis is an experiential part incurred on the base of quantitative research by the method of unstandardized questionnaire investigation. The main importance is placed on illustration of mutual cooperation and cooperation and seriousness in the care of patients. In the research investigation in the period March - April 2010 there 25 respondents-doctors and 25 respondents-rescuers working in Jihlava and Hradec Králové at Helicopter Emergency Service participated.
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Social acceptance of transsexuals
Maroszczyková, Irena ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee) ; Hosák, Ladislav (referee)
61 ANNOTATION Author: Irena Maroszczyková Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové Nursing Department Title: Social Acceptance of Transsexuals Leading tutor: Kutnohorská Jana, doc. PhDr., CSc. Specialized consultants: Jarolím Ladislav, doc. MUDr., CSc., Mgr. Barbora Dibdiaková Page count: 96 Attachments: 4 Year of defence: 2010 Key words: Transsexualism, accepting transsexuals, respect, perspective This dissertation focuses on public acceptance of transsexuals. Transsexuality is a term we are nowadays hearing more and more about however only a little minority of our society is aware of what transsexualism actually is and most do not realize it is not only a medical challenge but also social one. In this work I am firstly focusing on the fundamental information about transsexualism such as brief history, diagnostics, phases of the changing gender process, treatment, transsexuality and its legal and social aspects. Secondly, I am exploring the presence of transsexualism in public and its position both here and in the world. Finally, I am not forgetting to mention the role of nursing by psychotherapeutic help, support in adapting to the change, preparation for the surgery and following care. The part of the research work is created of half-structured interview, which contains 15...
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Quality of nursing care for intubated mechanically ventilated patients
Vostárková, Marcela ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor work deals with the quality of nursing care for intubated mechanically ventilated patients. The theoretical part of the work is divided into three parts. The first part is concentrated on the quality of nursing care and definitions, characteristics and dimensions of the quality are described here. The second part applies to the tracheal intubation and performance aids for tracheal intubation, working procedure, intubation complication and care for airways can be found here. The last part deals with mechanical lung ventilation (aims of ventilation, monitoring and care for intubated mechanically ventilated patients). The empiric part is focused on the quantitative research investigation by means of a questionnaire method whose main target is to compare the quality of nursing care for intubated mechanically ventilated patients at anaesthesiology and resuscitation depart-ments at local hospitals and at The Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Clinic of Faculty Hospital in Hradec Kralove. Another aim of the investigation is to determine the applied aids and theoretical knowledge of nursing staff looking after intubated patients. The examined group are general nurses (50 nurses in total) i.e. 25 nurses from the KARIM Clinic at Faculty Hospital in Hradec Kralove and 25 nurses from local...
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Complex caring for patients with ostomy
Pazderová, Eva ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Langrová, Eva (referee) ; Jandík, Pavel (referee)
Bachaleors thesis deals with complex care of clients with intestinal derivational stomies. In the exordium the theoretical knowledge to given questions is introduced, the empirical part was processed upon an identified and evaluated data of the realized research. The quality of care of multidisciplinar medical teams was monitored during attendance of clients with this kind of disorder. In subparameters the psychosocial support of clients with stomy was surveyed as well as the influence of restrictive factors incidental to their everyday life after stomy disposition.
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Life with the perithoneal cathetr
Šedivá, Pavlína ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Šauer, Karel (referee) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with life quality of patient with peritoneal catheter. Several indicators for life quality evaluation were used: Family environment, possibility to be employed, travelling, hobbies, and own definition of the life quality. It is necessary to consider the patient's life before starting the dialysis treatmentand his personality The emphasis of this thesis is based upon survey which is based on qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews.The explored sample consisted of 6 diseased patients under PD program of various age, sex and duration of dialysis treatment.Empiric chapter is focused on problematic of life acceptance with peritoneal catheter in the area of disease cause, dialysation treatment, catheter manipulation, PD progression, and life quality evaluation. The life is limited also in the area of employment and travelling possibilities, by reason of the everyday exchanges.. The thesis also consists of exactly re-written talks with individual patients.
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Quality of nursing care for patients with fracture of distal radius
Ĺuptáčiková, Romana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Filková, Zuzana (referee)
The theoretical part is concentrating on describtion of quality of the health care, and also describes problems with injuries, mainly concentraiting on fractures of distal radius,diagnosis,therapy, and nursing aftercare. The main part of the project is qualitative research of patients, following operations on fractures of distal radius, presenting ten case studies. Five of the studies have concentrated on patients following operation with a method of internal osteosynthesis with LCP splint. The other five studies have been done on patients with an external fixation. The research compares total stay of the patient in hospital, the lenght of healing, and number of complications at certain days,which were observed in both groups of patients.(1st,2nd,5th,12th day, 3rd and 7th week, and 3rd and 6th moth).
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General public awareness of organ donation
Marečková, Bohdana ; Mareček, Petr (advisor) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee) ; Měřička, Pavel (referee)
This work consists of the theoretical and the practical part. Historical aspects of human organ transplants are mentioned in the theoretical part. Management of organ harvesting and transplantation with relevant legislative issuees are described and full list of the transplant centers in the Czech republic is addend. Extensive ethical aspects of human organ transplants and religion attitude to organ donation are mentioned. Brain death is defined and described from the patophysiological point of view. In practical part, my work presents a general public opinion and awareness of human transplants and organ donations. In studied population, my work tried to find out a relationship between the educational level of the respondents and thein opinion and awareness of human transplants. In conclussion, some suggestions how to improve a general public education are mentioned.
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