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Chataism
Novotná, Kateřina ; Hrabec, Tobiáš (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
The Chataism project solves the problems of today's modern cottages and tries to rediscover its beauty. The modular system of cottages is supposed to bring the possibility of creating one's own cottage according to interests and needs, and at the same time works with a minimum space in order to avoid the dimensions of family houses that belong to the urban structure. The size of the objects is limited in order to make the residents spend time mainly in nature and the cottage facilities serve to cover the basic needs of sleep and food. I also work with the minimum in public space, thereby preventing the occupation of the area around the cottages due to the neighbor's restrictions. Despite the fact that the cottage industry may appear to occupy the forest landscape, it is an integral part of our Czech culture and tradition. It is good not to forget this from the point of view of architecture and urbanism.
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Telerehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis
Zeiselová, Jitka ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Kövári, Martina (referee)
The subject of this master thesis is telerehabilitation in pacients with multiple sclerosis with a focus on patients with higher neurological deficit. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic degenerative disease affecting the central nervous system. According to the latest information (31.12.2021) from the ReMuS register there is 17 148 patients with a multiple sclerosis in the Czech republic. Altogether 71 % from this amount are women. The aim of this thesis is breifly introduce the topic of multiple sclerosis, its etiopathogenesis, diagnostic, symptomatology and therapy, with a focus on rehabilitation. Next chapter of the theoretical part is dedicated to telemedicine. There are information about history of telemedicine, some possibilities of its use in other fields of rehabilitation and also describes some platforms which can be used for providing an online therapy. Practical part of the thesis consists of two sections. The first one contains a survey which investigates amount of awareness of telerehabilitation and also amount of interest of it in patients with multiple sclerosis, partially for the needs of the Saint Joseph's Home which plans to expand its rehabilitation services. In the second part we wanted to prove the feasibility of telerehabilitation in patients with higher neurological deficit...
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Comparison of Czech and German legal regulation of appellate review with reference to Czech Republic's impending civil procedural law reform
Novotná, Kateřina ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Zahradníková, Radka (referee)
a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Název práce: Comparison of Czech and German legal regulation of appellate review with reference to Czech Republic's impending civil procedural law reform Abstract This diploma thesis describes and compares the regulation of civil appellate review under Czech law with the legislation in the Federal Republic of Germany. The first part addresses the chosen topic on a broad level. The introductory section provides an overview of appellate review in both legal systems, a summary of recent recodification efforts, as well as a brief description of the historical development and appellate systems. The next section continues with admissibility. It contains the current Czech and German appellate review's admission regulation. The entire paper is structured so that the Czech law is always described first, followed by the German one, simultaneously comparing both versions and summarizing the results and key differences. The admissibility is divided into objective and subjective, followed by the explanation of additional requirements that both Czech and German appellate reviews must meet. It is also worth noting the assessments of admissibility. In Germany, only courts of appeal can determine whether an appellate review is admissible. In the next section, subjective...
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Effect of yoga practice on subjectively perceived medical condition
Schneibergová, Barbora ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Šonská, Kristýna (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the influence of yoga on the subjectively perceived health status of practitioners. The theoretical part briefly describes the system of yoga, including its history, the most commonly practiced styles and the eight limbs of yoga. In addition, the theoretical part contains a description of the effects of yoga on the organism of healthy individuals, but also its use in various diagnoses. I also focused on the risks of practicing yoga, including various injuries or pain. Furthermore, I briefly described the possibility of using yoga in physiotherapy and the recommendations for practicing yoga from the perspective of a physiotherapist. In the practical part I processed the results of the questionnaire survey. The effect of practicing yoga on health status was described as positive, however, if the approach is correctly chosen and sufficiently individual. If these recommendations are followed and the yoga is practiced under qualified supervision or after proper training, there may be no adverse effects for practitioners.
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How to motivate children to read: action research in a kindergarten
Papayová, Vanda ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis is dealing with the topic of motivation of children of preschool age to read and to improve their preliteracy. The aim of the thesis is to ensure the development of a positive attitude towards reading and also the motivation to read through the set of activities for pre- school children. The text is divided into a theoretical part and an empirical part. In the theoretical part, I am dealing with the explanation of basic concepts such as readership, reading preliteracy and literacy. I am also presenting further the important roles of readership and the readership development. The second chapter is devoted to the development of readership and the motivation to read. The last chapter of theoretical part is about the contemporary literature. The empirical part of the thesis is describing the implementation of the action research in a selected kindergarten. I have defined a problem statement during my action research and I have subsequently determined a proposal to support children's motivation to read. As part of the research investigation, I have compiled a questionnaire (pre-test and post- test) with the help of my supervisor that I have processed and I have evaluated the results. When summarizing and evaluating the obtained data, I concluded that the activities I implemented with...
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Attitude of professional yoga practitioners to the risk of injury in yoga classes
Trdlová, Adéla ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Wanke, Ondřej (referee)
Bibliographical record TRDLOVÁ, Adéla. Attitude of professional yoga practitioners to the risk of injury in yoga classes. Prague: Charles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2022. 73 pp., 4 att. Thesis supervisor Mgr. et Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Abstract This bachelor's thesis deals with the subject of yoga. The theoretical part contains basic information and concepts for a closer understanding of the topic and describes the effects of practicing yoga on the organism. The possibillities of using yoga in therapy and rehabilitation are presented through specific studies. The theoretical part contains possible side effects or injuries that may be encountered during yoga practice and also includes prevention of these side effects and injuries. The purpose of the practical part is to find out how professional yoga instructors deal with the health aspects of their clients' exercises and whether they have experience with injury in their yoga classes. The results are based on data collected from a questionnaire survey which was filled by 106 yoga instructors. A total of 12 (11,3 %) of the participants reported that have experienced a yoga-related injury in their classes. There was no increase in the incidence of injuries in yoga classes among instructors who do...
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Physical activity in patients with MS: Effect of coronavirus pandemic on physical activity and rehabilitation
Šulcová, Anna ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Kövári, Martina (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on patients with multiple sclerosis, mainly focusing on the impact on their physical activity. The aim of the thesis is to investigate whether and how people with MS changed their physical activity during the epidemic. Furthermore, it was investigated whether the choice of activity and the intensity and frequency of activity changed. A part of the questions dealt with the fears of the disease Covid-19. The theoretical part summarizes the basic knowledge about the diagnosis, and more focuses on the rehabilitation and physical activity of the patients. The practical part deals with the results obtained through the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was carried out within the framework of an international study sponsored by the international professional society RIMS (Rehabilitation In Multiple Sclerosis). Several European countries, including the Czech Republic, participated in the study. Due to the epidemic, the questionnaire was distributed online and responses were collected from December 2020 to June 2021. The research sample consisted of 265 people. The data are presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that 233 patients engaged in some physical activity prior to Covid-19. In the context of the epidemic,...
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The History of nursing from the point of view of nurses
NOVOTNÁ, Kristina
The aim of the bachelor work "The history of the nursing from the point of view of nurses" to find out the view of current nursing representatives on the history of nursing. For the accomplishment of the aim, there were established two research questions: 1. "What transformation has nursing gone through from the point of view of nurses? "2. "What contribution do nurses perceive in the context of historical development for contemporary nursing? " The work is devided in theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part we shall deal with the history of the nursing care and it´s development in the particular periods of time and recent nursing care. In the empirical part we shall focus on the impact of the czech and foreign personalities in the nursing care. For the processing of the empirical part was chosen the qualitative research together with the method of semistructured interview. The research set is created from nine personalities of the nursing care. Seven personalities operate in the Czech Republic, two act abroad. On the base of the performed interviews were created six categories. From the results is evident, that the nursing care in the historical context underwent great changes and was influenced by many milestones, which formed the image of the recent nursing care. The nursing profession bears a great mission and certain prestige, which is quite often ignored by the laic society. The additional problem of this profession are the continually increasing demands and this requires further education of the nurses, which is also recently more discussed in the society. The nursing profession is an entity, which creates many partial components. Progress or stagnation in the nursing profession depends on the system of education. This bachelor work is dedicated to non-professional, but as well to the professional society. It can serve to students of the health profession to acquire pieces of knowledge in the history of the nursing care. The outcome of this bachelor work will be a base for an expert article dedicated to the health personnel and students of health disciplines.
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The Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Municipal Budgets in the Czech Republic
NOVOTNÁ, Karolína
This bachelor thesis focuses on municipal budgets of municipalities in the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic culminated in 2020 but it has led to consequences that remain significant in the coming years. The bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part includes topics that inquire into the budgets of municipalities, their expenses, incomes, and the causes of financial fluctuation. Further, it examines the economic development and the government budget policy of the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic. The practical part deals with the analysis of financial management of municipalities in the Czech Republic and the quantification of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on their budgets. It also pursues to identify the causes behind that. The municipality Český Krumlov was chosen as an exemplary model of the financial management during the pandemic crisis.
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Crisis assistance at the Police of the Czech Republic
NOVOTNÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor's thesis introduces its readers with term of crisis and with term of crisis assistance as the crisis intervention or first psychic aid, when, however there the crisis assistance of the Police of the Czech Republic represent the key part of the work with an emphasis on their evaluation in terms of standards of psychosocial assistance and cooperation. The aim of this thesis is to show the differentiation in the field of care of the members of Police of the Czech Republic, using literature, whereas, as regards the comparation, the professional psychological care and the standards of psychosocial assistance have the considerable task.
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