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Mutual Reflexion of Baltic States in Their Social Life after Year 1991
Kaucká, Šárka ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Montvilaite-Sabaitiene, Geda (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the mutual reflection of contemporary Baltic countries. Based on the characteristics of the region like chapters from the historical development of the space, in which the Baltis states nowexist, and defining for our topic some specific cultural facts of countries, we find common and different features of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania and peoples, who inhabit it. Bachelor thesis on this scale similarities and differences indicates some of the mutual stereotypical ideas and automatic associations of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians to the states in which they live and certain perceptions about each other and the Baltic mutuality. The bachalor thesis also touches orientation of states to other regions, or differences in the perception of proximity to other regions and nations.
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Reflection of the referendum and change of the constitution in Belarus 2004 in the Czech press
Drahovzalová, Michala ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the referendum and constitutional change in Belarus in 2004 and the response of these events in the Czech press. The first part is theoretical, trying to define the form of the current political regime of Lukashenka's Belarus. The second part chronologically charts the political development in the country. This chapter covers the period shortly before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the events of the nineties and the turn of the century followed by the discussed referendum and constitutional change. The third part provides an analysis of the Czech press - selected newspapers, socio-political magazines and professional journals - with an emphasis on their response to the referendum and related events.
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The First Bulgarian State in Historical Memory of the Byzantine Rule and the Second Bulgarian Tsardom
Kulhavý, Adam ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Čermák, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with the historical memory in the context of Bulgarian medieval history. Its main objective is to evaluate the role played by the historical memory of the first Bulgarian state in the period of Byzantine domination and the Second Bulgarian Empire. In the first part of this work the current view of the Bulgarian historiography on this topic is critically reviewed. A section, which focuses on historical memory during period of the Byzantine rule aims to assess how and in what form could the historical memory of the First Bulgarian state preserve. It tries to describe this memory as a dynamic process. It aims at the causes that led to the gradual disintegration of historical memory after the end of the First Bulgarian State, such as the decay of higher domestic political elites and loss center. It also analyzes the factors that helped to store memory about the state. In the third part of the thesis deals with the way how was the historical memory of the first Bulgarian state treated in the Second Bulgarian Empire. It examines the way in which historical memory has been used to legitimize the very existence of the Second Bulgarian State. It also describes on the basis of contemporary sources the scope and knowledge of the history of the First Bulgarian State in the Second Bulgarian...
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Epoch of so-called Smuta in 1605-1613 in the mirror of Russian historiography (from Karamzin to Klyuchevsky)
Novotná, Anna ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
Anna Novotná Epoch of so-called Smuta in 1605-1613 in the mirror of Russian historiography (from Karamzin to Klyuchevsky) Abstract: The bachelor thesis deals with reflection of Times of Troubles events in Russia at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries in modern Russian historiography of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. The attention is paid to view development of selected historians (N. M. Karamzin; N. G. Ustryalov; S. M. Solovyov; N. I. Kostomarov; D. I. Ilovaysky; V. O. Klyuchevsky) on three phenomenons: the role of the monarch, the role of the church and relation to aliens. The historians can be classified in three groups. The generation of historians (Karamzin, Ilovaysky and Ustryalov) represents the transition from Enlightenment historiography to historiography of the period of National Revival (Kostomarov). Historian Solovyov represents turning point to scientific historiography. Culmination of modern attitude to material of the discussed period is the work of Klyuchevsky. Following changes of attitude of individual authors to these phenomenons reflects changes of Russian thinking in the course of the 19th century. Key Words: Russia; historiography; 16th and 17th centuries; the Time of Troubles; autocracy; usurpers, orthodox-church; alien; Boris Godunov; False Dmitry I.; Vasily...
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Franjo tuđman in Croatian media discourse: using the examples of biographies and "Feral Tribune"
Vacík, Ivo ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Příhoda, Marek (referee)
This dissertation 1S leaded by two goals. The first one is to show the controversial posture of the first Croatian president from the Croatian society point of view. For this purpose I use the biographies of Franjo Tudman and the politicallysatirical magazine "Feral Tribune". The second goal is to make Czech readers aware of the Croatian social phenomenon which is "Feral Tribune", the only real opposing and the most critical magazine of Franjo Tudman' s govemment and also remarkable factor of creating democracy and liberty which has developed in the nineties of the 20th century. Again - I use Franjo Tudman as an example. By these two examples we can easily see the entire atmosphere of the Croatian society in the last decade of the 20th century and the beginning of new mi11ennium. Part of this text is also a description ofthe media market situation during the Franjo Tudman's leadership.
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Veniamin, Ivan Peresvětov, Juraj Križanić in Russia (and historio-cultural context of their works)
Příhoda, Marek ; Svatoň, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (referee) ; Veber, Václav (referee)
Monk Veniamin (2nd half of the 15th century), Ivan Peresvětov (1st half of the 16 th century) and Juraj Križanić (1617/1618-1683) are remarkable thinkers of the late Middle Ages and the early Modern Period. There are several interesting features common to all three of them which make the research of their works in a single monograph well-founded and inspiring. Each of the authors came to the territory of the Moscovian state from a different cultural and linguistic milieu. In each case the moment of their arrival and their stay in the country could be classified as a landmark in the historical and spiritual development of Eastern Europe, accompanied by a revaluation and relativization of the preceding tradition. Monk Veniamin arrived in Novgorod during the final phase of the process of "the collecting of Russian lands" when a fundamental question for the Moscovian society opened - the issue of the Church possession and its potential secularization. Ivan Peresvětov came to Russia at the beginning of the reign of Ivan IV. Vasiljevič in a period of prospective changes; Juraj Križanić on the eve of the reforms initiated by Petr I. Alexejevič. At the point of their arrivals to Russia Veniamin, Peresvětov and Križanić were all well-experienced men with a great intellectual outfit originating beyond the spiritual...
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Franjo Tudman in Croatian media discourse: using examples of biographies and "Feral Tribune"
Vacík, Ivo ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Příhoda, Marek (referee)
This dissertation 1S leaded by two goals. The first one is to show the controversial posture of the first Croatian president from the Croatian society point of view. For this purpose I use the biographies of Franjo Tudman and the politicallysatirical magazine "Feral Tribune". The second goal is to make Czech readers aware of the Croatian social phenomenon which is "Feral Tribune", the only real opposing and the most critical magazine of Franjo Tudman' s govemment and also remarkable factor of creating democracy and liberty which has developed in the nineties of the 20th century. Again - I use Franjo Tudman as an example. By these two examples we can easily see the entire atmosphere of the Croatian society in the last decade of the 20th century and the beginning of new mi11ennium. Part of this text is also a description ofthe media market situation during the Franjo Tudman's leadership.
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The status and perspectives of the Ukrainian minority integration in the Czech Republic
Kučerová, Anastasiya ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee)
Diploma Paper "The Status and Perspectives of the Ukrainian minority integration in the Czech Republic" summarizes existing knowledge about the problematic of immigration from the Eastern Europe. It deals with the problematic of migration in general and then looks at the example of Ukrainian migrants. It refers to the long history of migration from the Ukraine and to the cultural differences between major society and minority. It also considers facts how this issue is reflected in the Czech legislative system and in the attitude of the political parties, which were elected in 2006 to the Parliament of the Czech Republic, Chamber of deputies. Presented paper comes from long-term experience gained during master studies Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, and from my own research.
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Role the Russian Orthodox Church during the 2nd World War
Harvalíková, Věra ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee) ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to explore relationship between soviet state and the Russian Orthodox Church in the USSR during period of the 2nd World War, to add more, special approach of state politics towards church and its organizations. In the first part of this thesis is depicted role of the Russian Orthodox Church in fight against the fascist enemy (occupants) and examination of the Russian Orthodox Church activities during the 2nd World War. In the second part of this thesis are described basics of mutual releationships between soviet state and the church, the reason of their mutual understanding during the war. In the end of this thesis is examined new goal of statechurch politics during the period of 1943-1945, its causes and consequences.
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Veniamin and Juraj Križanić in Russia
Příhoda, Marek ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Svatoň, Vladimír (referee)
Práce je formálně rozdělena na dvě samostatné části - "Juraj Križanié v Rusku" a "Veniamin v Rusku". Podobný přístup je dán faktem, že oba zkoumaní autoři žili v různých dějinných epochách a jejich díla vznikala v rozdílné historické situaci a s jiným záměrem. Přes tyto odlišnosti jsme přesvědčeni, že psát o nich v rámci jedné práce má svoje opodstatnění a svůj smysl. Oba působili v Rusku v obdobích jeho historie, která můžeme charakterizovat jako přechodná. V případě Veniamina v údobí vymezeném ukončením formální závislosti moskevského vládce na tatarských chánech (1480), sjednocením velké části severovýchodní Rusi do jednoho celku s centrem v Moskvě a dobou Ivana IV. Hrozného (1547 - 1584). U Križaniée se jednalo o dobu mezi tzv. Smutou (1584 - 1613) a nástupem nové dynastie Romanovců ( 1613) na jedné straně a reformami Petra I. (1689 - 1725) na straně druhé. Jejich názory se utvářely zcela pod vlivem tradice evropského Západu, přesto se oba (každý vlastním způsobem) stali součástí duchovnosti staré Rusi a reagovali na situaci, v níž se moskevský stát jejich doby nacházel. Oba s sebou na Východ přinesli nové impulsy a oba (byť v odlišných podmínkách a rozsahu) ovlivnili (nebo se o to vědomě pokusili) politický a myšlenkový vývoj Moskevské Rusi. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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