|
|
Development of improvement in muscle strength, coordination and speed in sport climbing in children of elementary school age
Pfeiferová, Zuzana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Development of improvement in muscle strength, coordination and speed in sport climbing in children of elementary school age Objectives: The aim of this diploma theses is to investigate whether there will be an improvement of muscle strength, coordination and speed in children of elementary school age who attend club of sport climbing and compare results with control group. Another aim of this study is to indicate the relationship between the examined parameters. Methods: This is a quantitative study - quasi-experiment in which 28 probands aged 7-11 years participated. They were deliberately selected and divided into two groups (climbers, non-climbers). Coordination measurements were performed using eight special tests, measurements of muscle strength were performed using three climbing tests and speed was measured by time of climbing on one route. The measurements were performed two with an interval of 3 months - in October 2019 and in January 2020. Results: A statistically significant improvement (p <0.001) was noted in coordination, specifically in rhythmic ability. Other improvements, which, however, no longer reached the level of statistical significance, was recorded in coordination in tests for differentiation ability, orientation ability, ability to rebuild; also in tests for muscle...
|
|
|
Changes in central reactibility during thermal stimulation monitored by electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA)
Richtrová, Eva ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Changes in central reactivity during thermal stimulation monitored by electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) Objectives: The objective of this thesis is to determine whether there are any changes in central reactivity during local thermal stimulation by heat and cold and to compare the effect of analgesic electrical stimulation by TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) applied after single thermal stimuli. The brain activity was scanned from the scalp EEG and the results were evaluated by using sLORETA program. Methods: Twelve young, healthy people over the age of 21 participated in this study. The requirement for the participation in this experiment was good health condition without any neurological or other diagnoses. The electrical activity of the brain was being recorded throughout the whole experiment using a 32-channel EEG cap. The measurement had multiple parts. During the whole experiment, the participants were lying on the therapeutic table and all stimuli were applied locally to the right hand. Firstly, the EEG was recorded while participants were resting with closed eyes for five minutes. Then we realized a measurement of a two-minute long application of electrical stimulation of TENS in above-threshold sensitive intensity, which was individual for each participant. The...
|
|
|
Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with st. p. traumatic fracture of the right patella
Krpatová, Jana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Hořejší, Jan (referee)
Title: Casuistry of physiotherapeutic care of a patient diagnosed with st. p. traumatic fracture of right patella Objectives: Objective of the bachelor thesis is to get apprized with theoretical and practical knowledge of this diagnose and detailed elaboration of casuistry of the patient with mentioned diagnose and appreciation of effects of the therapy. Methods: The thesis consists of therotical and practical part. The theoretical part contains theoretical information about origin of the trauma, clinical picture of diagnosis, operational approaches, treatment options and subsequent care mostly. The practical care contains detailed casuistry of patient diagnosed st.p. traumatical fracture of right patella. A part of the casuistry is kinesiological analysis including an anamnesia, short-term and long-term care physiotherpeutical plan, detailed analysis of selected exercise sessions and output kinesiological analysis. This is followed by appreciation of the whole therapy and conclusion Results: The therapy went very succesfsully. General physical and mental state of the patient has improved greatly during a rehabilitaion. Soft tissues around right knee-joint were released, the joint range was increased and joint strength has improved. And improvement was also registered in a stability and...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Low Back Pain with Relation to Another Problems in Motor System
Alberman, Stav ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Beranová, Marie (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Low Back Pain with Relation to Another Problems in Motor System Aims: The purpose of the thesis is to provide informative content about the low back, pain in this region, and its effect on other parts of the motor system, including theoretical solutions; This followed by a case study which deal with the mentioned problems above, with a presentation of practical treatment and its results. Methods: The thesis divided into two main parts, begins with general part which provides information about the lumbar spine, etiology that may lead to pain in this region, information about the locomotor system and its stability, and the implications of low back pain on the locomotor system. Likewise, physiotherapeutic theoretical solutions are suggested. The second part present a case study that deal with low back pain from different etiology, related to issues in the motor system. This part contains initial kinesiology examination, therapy goals, 10 detailed days of day to day therapy sessions. Therapy includes, among others, postural correction, muscle imbalance correction by muscles strengthening, stretching, and relaxation by post isometric relaxation technique (PIR); Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) approach exercises according prof....
|
|
|
The effect of compensatory exercises in ice hockey players of younger school age with focus on the evaluation of selected parameters of stability, coordination and movement stereotypes
Tvrdík, Jan ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title: The effect of compensatory exercises in ice hockey players of younger school age with focus on the evaluation of selected parameters of stability, coordination and movement stereotypes Objectives: The objective of this thesis was to verify the effect of compensatory exercises on stability, coordination and movement stereotypes in ice-hockey players of younger school age (8-12 years old). Specifically, the objective was to verify stated effect on dynamic stability, static stability of the trunk, execution of selected stereotypes, coordination and performance in specific test on ice. Methods: Data for this thesis were collected using quantitative form of research. The whole research population was composed of 75 probands with the average age of 10,3 years and who play actively ice-hockey. The population was composed of both sexes, males and females (boys and girls). Participants were divided into two groups - experimental (n = 43) and control (n = 32). To collect the values of measurements was used method of testing with clinical tests and to eliminate disturbing elements we also used the method of questionnaire. The values were collected in input and output sessions. The time spacing between those two measurements was 3 months. Between stated two measurements in experimental group took place...
|
|
|
Possibilities of monitoring and evaluation of accompanying non-locomotor manifestacions during reflex locomotion according to Vojta
Procházková, Marie ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: Possibilities of monitoring and evaluation of accompanying non-locomotor manifestacions during reflex locomotion according to Vojta Objectives: The aim of study is to determine suitable conditions for measuring and evaluating non-locomotor manifestations. Furthermore, to clarify whether there are changes in the accompanying non-locomotor manifestations during the stimulation of trigger zones from the concept of Vojta's principle. Accompanying non-locomotor manifestations are mainly manifestations of the autonomic nervous system. Measurement of respiratory rate, heart rate and swallowing rate was chosen to evaluate these parameters. Methods: The research was conducted on 7 adult subject for measuring respiratory and heart rate and 12 adult subject for measuring swallowing frequency. These were healthy women aged 18-30. Data were obtained from a CamNtech Actiheard compact ECG sensor and from a video recording. Each proband was first measured for a resting ECG and then measured during activaton of the thoracic trigger zone from the Vojta concept, twice in a row for fifteen minutes. One measurement was performed with the eyes open, the other with the eyes closed, the order was randomized. The obtained data were processed into a video recording and evaluated for each proband separately. It was...
|
|
|
Physical activity and sports history of children 11 to 19 years old
Babický, Lukáš ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Physical activity and sports history of children 11 to 19 years old Objectives: To analyse the level of leisure physical activity and its specifics on a sample of the adolescent population. To analyse the activity development from the historical perspective of the proband from the initial experience with organized physical activity. The results of the survey are further compared with the conclusions of previous studies on the issue. Methods: A total of 563 respondents (235 boys and 328 girls) from Prague's Gymnasiums (secondary grammar schools) took part in the research. Data were obtained using a questionnaire survey (CAWI) based on preliminary research and evaluated using MS Excel, GraphPad Prism and mathematical software R. Results: The preference of single sport (63.8 %) was found in the examined population with a predominance of the frequency of 2 to 4 trainings per week (61.2 %). The vast majority (93.6 %) stated that they were participated fundamental movement training at a younger school age. More than half (61 %) experienced pain or injury within physical activity, especially in the lower limbs (61.9 %). Less than half of respondents (46.3 %) have already visited a physiotherapist. The main factor in the cessation of physical activity is psychosocial reasons (76.9 %). Increasing age...
|
|
|
Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age
Černá, Monika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age Objectives: The aim of the study is to asseess physical activity of school age in primary school in Dolní Břežany and try to find the most common risk factors for motor development of children in school age. Another aim of the study is to find statistical context between flat foot and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened hamstring muscles, lumbar hyperlordosis, level of core muscles and overweight and between winged scapula and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened m. trapezius and mm. pectorales and level of core muscles. Methods: The research was carried out by using non-standardized questionnaire to assess physical activity. Level of motor development was evaluated by group of physiotherapists. The research population was chosen purposefully by contractual research which consisted of 298 children who study on primary school in Dolní Břežany. For statistical analysis of all measured was used Microsoft Excel software. These data were evaluated by Chi - squared test and logistic regression. Results: It was found that the largest number of children does sports 2-4 hours a week. The most common risk factor of motor development of children is winged scapula and shortened hamstring muscles....
|
|
|
Capture of the abduction contracture of the hip joint as a biomechanical cause of idiopathic scoliosis
Mařík, Antonín ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Author: Bc. Antonín Mařík Title: Capture of the abduction contracture of the hip joint as a biomechanical cause of idiopathic scoliosis The theme of the thesis is based on lectures and numerous publications by Professor Tomasz Karski, MD, PhD from Lublin, published in international journals (from the 1990s to the present). The work is based on the biomechanical cause of the "so-called idiopathic" scoliosis, the cause of which is considered primarily the restriction of adduction in the right hip joint - an abduction contracture. This contracture is one of the symptoms of "contractures and deformity syndrome" according to Prof. Hans Mau (Tübingen, Germany). The years-long prevailing "standing easy" attitude on the right lower limb is a manifestation of the restriction of abduction - the abduction contracture in the right hip joint and the cause of scoliosis in two groups and three types of classification of "biomechanical" scoliosis according to Karski. The main object of the thesis is an objective assessment of the relationship between the abduction contracture of the right hip joint and the idiopathic scoliosis of the spine in the examined set of probands. The thesis focuses, among other things, on the recent overview of the knowledge about idiopathic scoliosis, especially on diagnostics and...
|
|
|
Clinical evaluation of ROM of shoulder joint in cadet and junior category players of so-called overhead sports
Benda, Petr ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
The title of the master thesis: Clinical evaluation of ROM of shoulder joint in cadet and junior category players of so-called overhead sports Abstract in English language: The goal of this thesis is to elucidate whether the "overhead" athletes like handballers and volleyballers suffer from extension changes and local hypermobility in their shoulder joints. These changes are going to be described by trigonometric measurements and hypermobility tests by Sachse. It is going to be determined which "overhead" athletes are affected the most. Their sex is going to be taken into consideration. The theoretical part of the thesis describes selected "overhead" sports and their strain on a human body from a kinesiologic point of view. Especially the impact of offensive blows in volleyball and throws in handball on shoulder joints are going to be examined. The thesis is going to examine a shoulder girdle from an anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics, and physiology point of view. A chapter focused on hypermobility and it is classification is included too. 95 people without a prior injury of a shoulder joint in the age from 16 to 19 years old including 73 "overhead" athletes were tested. There were 30 men, 40 women, 34 handballers, and 39 volleyballers. In the control group, there were 22 people, of which 11 men and 11...
|
guest ::
RSS feed.