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The economic miracle JZD Slušovice?
Suková, Nikol ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis comes with the interpretation of issues concerned with collective farm Slušovice called an "economic miracle of socialism." The essence of the problem consists in the question of whether collective farm Slušovice was really an "economic miracle socialism" or this "miracle" deliberately created as a proof of good functionality of the socialist system. Based on the information related to agricultural production in the cooperative, associated production, exceptions that were granted to cooperative, visits to be realized there, it was discovered that the cooperative in fact had not the character of an agricultural cooperative and number of exceptions and authorizations which were given, were quite abnormal. In conclusion it can be stated that the initial hypothesis was confirmed and that is the collective farm Slušovice was not an "economic miracle of socialism."
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Marshall Plan and Czechoslovakia
Pazdera, Lukáš ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
This Bachelor Essay considers the topic of Czechoslovakia and The Marshall Plan. Its hypothesis is that it's one of the most important event of 20th century Czechoslovakian history, which influenced postwar development and heralded the coming to power of the communists in 1948. Another important element is the change in international politics, which was the beginning of the Cold War's emergence of bad relations between the two great powers, the United States of America and the Soviet Union. Important roles were also played by other changes in the postwar development of Czechoslovakia, such as the expulsion of the Germans, land and currency reform, or the election in 1946. The main conclusion of the essay is that Czechoslovakia was not prepared with a clear concept of foreign policy and that negotiations about the Marshall Plan were only at the political level and lacked economic analysis. The key factor of the rejection of the Marshall Plan is considered to be the excessive trust in the foreign policies of the Soviet Union and the Czechoslovakian alliance with it.
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Grounds of appeasement policy in Great Britain between wars
Langmajer, Jakub ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
In my bachelor work I will try to analyze in light of political, military and economical point of view the grounds of appeasement policy genesis during interwar period in Britain. I used hypothesis of supremacy of domestic policy, which influenced steps following this policy supporters in the interwar period as a measure for final classification of this policy of appeasement. These items arouse a serious discussion even in present-day period. Were the supporters of "apeasement" only cowards, who were not able to defy the growing totalitarian regime danger in the world or were they politicians of vision, who considered future battle as inevitable and therefore they tried to win as much time as possible for rearmament and war preparation.
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Resettlement and confiscating Sudeten Germans, for example Town of Svitavy
Kuglerová, Kateřina ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
In my thesis I am trying to find out how to affect the transfer of the Germans and the confiscation of their property of the national economy of Czechoslovakia and the economy in the town of Svitavy. The work shows how the Germans were expelled and how many have been evacuated from Czechoslovakia and Svitavy. The main contribution of my work is to determine how the seizure took place, the implementation of national governments and the nationalization of industrial property in the best-performing businesses in Svitavy, because this issue has not been comprehensively explored. A further notice of who the Svitavy political leaders behind the introduction of national administrations, according to what criteria were allocated to the national government and that national managers perform their work responsibly.
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Development of German economy in 1936-1939.
Vaňkát, Milan ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
After the Great Depression, Germany was hit by massive unemployment and a general decline in production. Under the Nazi administration, public investments served as a solution to reduce unemployment to a minimum level and in 1936 were fully diverted to the defense industry. In relation to the rearmament of the German army the country was supposed to be ready for a short war in four years. In order to quickly equip the army, Germany faced a lack of raw materials and especially the lack of funds for acquiring them. Despite these problems, the German economy recorded a great economic growth in that period. This situation leads to the question, what economic conditions were in Germany and what contributed to such an economic outcome.
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Corruption at the time of Real Socialism applied to the example of General Jan Sejna
Kubovcová, Hana ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
This thesis deals with specific elements of corruption in a centrally planned economy and is applied to the case of General Jan Sejna. The introductory chapter focuses on the Czechoslovak economy in the 60 years, especially in comparison with previous years and the specific elements that characterize the period. The work points to factors that allow corruption in a centrally planned economy. Corruption in Real Socialism provides the most concentration of power in the hands of a few, large and confusing bureaucracy and a large power of the state. The empirical part analyzes crime Jan Sejna. The intention of my work is to show that corruption is a system failure and the centrally planned economy existed on the basis of a corruption rules and constraints.
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The development of the armaments industry in the region Považská Bystrica in the years 1930-1945
Ryška, Juraj ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the weapons industry in the region Považská Bystrica in 1930 to 1945. The said period was crucial for rapid establishment and the further development of the engineering character in the socialist era. In the introduction to explain the main cause of the armaments industry in the town, which begins to create the arrival Zbrojovka Brno. Other thematic areas of work will discuss and explain the process of building defense industry plants in various stages of construction. They will be on rapid development and expansion, which were characteristic of reference of the industry in the construction period. Then I will deal with the progressive direction of military production in World War II. I captured the main trends, the status of armaments production in the region and the consequences of the political situation in the armaments industry on the eve of war. The final chapter bringing the consequences of armed conflict itself and formation of the Slovak state on development of military production in the monitored region. As a prerequisite to complement the overall color is the development of the sector throughout the period under review is a brief description of the social, political and social situation in that area. My thesis should explain and confirm the fact that downstream engineering industry in the socialist era has evolved from armaments.
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Confiscation of Industrial Property of Sudeten Germans after 1945 for example Rumburk
Krumlová, Vendula ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
Bachelor thesis called "Confiscation of Industrial Property of Sudeten Germans after 1945 for example Rumburk" will primarily deal with the transformation of property rights in the postwar period, since this topic is still the most controversial issue of modern Czechoslovak history. In the introduction of the paper I will examine the legal and political circumstances of the withdrawal of Germans and the confiscation of their property. The core work will be about microhistorik analysis of confiscation on the example of a company Rumburk RINCO Werke. I want to focus primarily on the following questions: How was the confiscation made, what was its course? Was there a plan under which the confiscation was executed? What did it leed to? What were its consequences? How the national manager was chosen? My work will be based on the original hypothesis that the seizure had taken place according to some fixed plan, but it was performed fitfully and unsystematically, which gave plenty of room for a variety of illegal transfers of property. My work will be also based on archive records, legal regulations and on the latest literature and sources.
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The rise of mass tourism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the fifties and the sixties ot the twentieth century
Fantišová, Lenka ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
The graduation thesis is focusing on rise of mass tourism in the Federal republic of Germany in the fifties and the sixties of the twentieth century. The introductory part deals with the time of Weimar Republic, when the necessary background of subsequent post-war mass tourism development was set. One of the further crucial subjects of matter is the economic miracle and consumer society, which led among the German citizens up to the broad acceptance of travelling, as a possible way of spending their leisure time. The main part of the thesis concentrates on the mass tourism as cultural and social phenomena. Special attention is finally devoted to the tourist infrastructure in the federal republic in the fifties and the sixties and the way it formed a developed.
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