National Repository of Grey Literature 34 records found  beginprevious21 - 30next  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Ultrasonic detosylation of saccharide derivatives
Zyková, Kamila ; Kroutil, Jiří (advisor) ; Jindřich, Jindřich (referee)
This bachelor thesis is foccused on finding optimal reaction conditions (solvent, grade of used magnesium, pH, reaction time) for ultrasound cleavage of tosyl group in the reaction of tosyl derivatives of levoglucosan with magnesium in alcohols. Grade of used magnesium has substantional effect on reaction yields. No detosylation was detected in the presence of HCl or upon the catalysis with copper ions. The substitution of the levoglucosan skeleton with the functional groups, which are reducible more easily than tosyl group, lead to the zero yield of detosylation. Under optimal reaction conditions, isolated yields were up to 26 %.
Modular Synthesis of Steroids by Negishi Reagent
Herrmann, Pavel ; Kotora, Martin (advisor) ; Kroutil, Jiří (referee) ; Dvořák, Dalimil (referee) ; Starý, Ivo (referee)
4, Závěr . Na mode|ovém případě by|a demonstrována provedite|nost navrhované syntetické s:rategie. Podaři|o se ukázat, Že je moŽné postupně vystavět tetracyklický steroidní ske|et :cmocí opakovaného pouŽití stechiometrické reakce s Negishiho činid|em, nás|edované ln slťu a||y|ací. Steroidní ske|et 9 by| získán ve 4 krocích ze substrátu 5, ce|kově B krocích z komerčně dostupné ýchozí|átky (schéma 32)' Schéma 32 .N--\E|o2c. /_ - ano\f-? 3xculPuz enor /-.,|tť.{-Fo/ - ^ x lr-rlFrEto2C .* BnoJ šona" - BnoJ \-\-/ 2 Tato metodika by|a úspěšněpouŽita na syntézu ske|etů estra..l,3'5(10)-trien-16- onu a 3-methoxyestra-,1 ,3,5(.10).trien-16.onu ce|kově v 6 respektive 7 krocích z komerčně coStupné 2-brom-5.methoxybenzoové kyseIiny (schéma 33). Schéma 33 í\í., -= ^/nVco,H -* *-\z\'oun 3 x Cp2ZrBu2 R=H,MeO Cyk|izačně-a||y|ačníreakcí byla připravena řada různě substituovaných pokroči|ýcn intermediátů. Některé z těchto prekurzorů by|y použity při ap|ikaci zirkonocenové metodiky na formá|ní totá|ní syntézu rac.estronu' By| připraven popsaný prekurzor estronu 49 z pokročiléhointermediátu 20 za pouŽití dvou zirkonocenových kroků a jedné kruhotvorné metathesy. Ce|kem se jedna|o o 7 kroků z komerčně dostupné 2-brom.5-methoxybenzoové kyse|iny (schéma 34). Prekurzor estronu 49 |ze převést na estron ve 2 krocích. 33 Schéma 34...
The synthesis of thiamacrocycles and the study of their properties
Nejedlý, Jindřich ; Kroutil, Jiří (referee) ; Starý, Ivo (advisor)
The aim of this work is the study of a simple method of preparing macrocyclic ligands for complexation of fullerenes. Necessary attribute of those ligands is their construction of electron-rich building blocks, which are prerequisite for π-π interactions with electron- deficiency fullerene spherical systems. Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) is a known electron-rich system and for this reason, 2,3-bis(butylthio)-6,7-bis(2-kyanoethylthio)- tetrathiafulvalene was chosen as a basic building block. The protecting cyanoethyl group in this derivative can be removed by the acting of a base and thus generated thiolate function group is used in alkylation reactions of bis(bromomethyl)aryls. In reactions of these two components of bifunctional alkylation reactions was produced (in addition to the prevalent oligomeric products) a mixture of macrocycles with different sizes, the number of included building units was marked as [2 +2], [3 +3] and [4 +4] macrocycles. Reactions of TTF derivative with 4,4'- bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl and 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)diphenylether have been performed. Column chromatography fractions of cyclic products were in both cases analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, NMR spectroscopy. The performed study has shown, that an equipoise to the simplicity of the synthetic protocol are low yields of...
Synthesis of selectively disubstituted derivatives of alpha-cyclodextrin for chemosensoric applications
Diviš, Martin ; Kroutil, Jiří (referee) ; Jindřich, Jindřich (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou vhodné selektivní derivatizace - cyklodextrinu pro jeho následné použití jako stacionárního chemosenzoru s fluorescenční skupinou. Byla vyvinuta a vypracována metodika pro přípravu selektivně disubstituovaného -CD. Dále byla vyvinuta metodika pro přípravu knihovny linkerů s fluoroforem a jejich navázání na CD. Také byly připraveny linkery pro připojení CD na pevnou fázi. Byla vyvinuta metodika pro připojení jednotlivých linkerů na CD za pomoci "click" reakcí, jmenovitě 1,3-dipolární cykloadice a reduktivní aminace. Nebyla připravena cílová série látek.
On Azahelicenes: Synthesis, Resolution, Properties and Applications
Míšek, Jiří ; Starý, Ivo (advisor) ; Kroutil, Jiří (referee) ; Macháček, Vladimír (referee) ; Závada, Jiří (referee)
1 Abstract A novel and modular approach to azahelicenes has been developed. Using 12+2+2) cyclotrimerisation of appropriate triyne as a key step, azahelicenes 83, 84 and 85 have been prepared (Scheme 1). &83 84 Scheme 1. Aza[6]he|icenes 84 and 85 have shown to be sufÍicienl|y conÍigurationa||y stable and have been resolve inlo individual enantiomers by the diastereoisomeric sa|t crysta|isation and chira| HPLC. This a||owed to determine exact Va|ues oÍ racemisation barriers Íorboth aza[6]he|icenes 84 and 85. In general' both hexacyclic derivatives 84 and 85 are stable enough to be used in asymmetric transÍormations or chira| sensing. The abi|ity oÍ aza[6]he|icenes 84 and 85 to serve as chira| ligands íortransition meta|s has been proven by the preparation and X. ray analysis ol corresponding si|ver comp|exes. lnteresting chira| selÍ.recogniton properties oÍaza[6]he|icenes 84 in gas phase have been described using mass spectrometry techniques. |n order to comp|ement inÍormation about azahelicenes basicilies, gas phase proton afÍinities oÍ derivatives 84 and 85 and so|ution phase dissociation constants oÍ azahe|icenes 83. 84 and 85 have been determined. Eventua||y, the Íirst uti|ization oÍ azahe|icene in asymmetric catalysis has been demonstrated by the successÍu| use oÍ optical|y pure aza[6]he|icene...

National Repository of Grey Literature : 34 records found   beginprevious21 - 30next  jump to record:
See also: similar author names
4 Kroutil, Jan
1 Kroutil, Jaroslav
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