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Maternity and Parenthood through the view of Labour Law and Social Security Law
Filipová, Lucie ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
Maternity and Parenthood through the view of Labour Law and Social Security Law Abstract This theses deals with the social event of pregnancy, maternity and parenthood in the wider labour and social contexts. The aim of this theses is to analyse the individual stages of the employee's working life based on the birth of the child. Attention is paid to the maternity and parental leave, with particular reference the limited possibilities termination of employment during their drawing. In this context, the different types of financial benefits belonging to parents taking care of children, whose purpose is to compensate for the loss of income or dampening of gainful activities resulting from the necessary personal care of a child. The theses also deals with the interconnection of individual institutes of labour law and social security law in terms of employee's participation in the system of sickness, pension and public health insurance, taking into account the specific conditions of participation of insured persons in these systems while they are taking maternity and parental leave, or receiving sickness insurance or state social support benefits. The attention is also paid to the financial security of parents in the event of loss of employment through the unemployment benefits, describing in detail the system...
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The rise and fall of the SPD: the development of electoral preferences under Martin Schulz's leadership
Vlkovičová, Natália ; Filipová, Lucie (advisor) ; Nigrin, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of German Social Democratic Party's (SPD) preferences during the leadership of Martin Schulz in 2017. Immediately after announcing his candidacy to the office of the German chancellor at the end of January 2017, the popularity of Social Democrats in public opinion polls increased rapidly. However, over the next eight months, it dropped to the same level as before Schulz's arrival, i. 20 %. A similar result was reached by the party in the federal elections in September 2017. The thesis outlines the development of SPD preferences within a limited period of time based on data from political opinion polls and their interpretation using articles from news magazine Der Spiegel. The thesis is divided into three chapters, the first one is dealing with the party's previous political development and the emergence of its crisis, and also contains a professional CV of Martin Schulz. In the second chapter there are graphically processed data from surveys of seven different agencies in the monitored time period. The third chapter contains an interpretation of the results of the second chapter based on the articles of the weekly Der Spiegel, as well as an analysis of why this sudden increase of the popularity occurred and for what reasons it did not translate into...
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Integration and exile action in Hessen's Flight Policy in the 50s
Krahulcová, Zuzana ; Pešek, Jiří (advisor) ; Filipová, Lucie (referee)
Doctoral thesis "Integration and Occurrence of Expellees in Hessen Politics in the 1950s" deals with the process of integration of post-war expellees in the political sphere and with their incidence in the politics of Hessen in the 1950s. The first part of the thesis analyses the expellees" situation after their arrival to Hessen and the origins of their political integration in form of expellee syndicates, compatriot groups and their first organizations on the political party base. The thesis focuses then on the role and incidence of expellees in Hessen politics in the 1950s with emphasis on Hessen's Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten (All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights, BHE) and the political representation of the expellees in the Hessen parliament. On the example of selected parliamentary debates will be shown the attitudes of specific political parties towards the issues which directly influenced the expellees' situation in Hessen. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The dialog in time of political tension: Czech-Bavarian town-twinning after 1989
Semerádová, Adéla ; Nigrin, Tomáš (advisor) ; Filipová, Lucie (referee)
Town-twinning is a way of international cooperation between self-governments at the local level. The town-twinning is based on regular meetings of town representatives and citizens. The other type of international cooperation is the cross-border cooperation that points at common solution of problems in particular border area. The main aim of the town-twinning is information and experience exchange, arrangement of common cultural and sport events, school cooperation and language skills improvement. Thanks to the involvement of citizens in town-twinning activities, the mutual prejudices are eliminated and relations improved. The diploma thesis analyses the town-twinning between Prague and Nuremberg (Nürnberg), Pilsen and Regensburg, Domažlice and Furth im Wald. Thanks to the partnership, the towns and cities can advance their own interests in foreign policy by methods of public diplomacy and paradiplomacy regardless the relations between country governments. The improvement of international relations thanks to the town-twinning can be represented by the relationship between the Czech Republic and the Free State of Bavaria, where the twin towns were constituted without regard to the official policy of the country or the federal state. These contacts at the governmental level were very influenced by...
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A Legal Entity as a Member of the Governing Body of a Limited Company
Filipová, Lucie ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Josková, Lucie (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the institute of the membership of a legal entity performing the office of a governing body's member of a limited company. Since the New Civil Code and the Law on Commercial Corporations have entered into force, this very institute was given formed, however not full-range, legal framework. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The opening part outlines the basic issues of the thesis, linked to the conception of a legal entity due to the theory of fiction. The second chapter is dedicated to the conditions that have to be fulfilled by the legal entity as well as its representative for the performance of the office of a governing body of a limited company. The third chapter analyses in detail the way of the representation of the legal entity performing the office of a governing body's member, with regard to the disputable questions in particular, such as the scope of a representative's competence, substitute representation and the matter of the joint statutory body. Within the fourth chapter, the attention is paid to responsibilities linked to the performance of the office by a legal entity, especially to the duty to perform such office with the duty of care, as well as the matter of the conflict of interests. The fifth chapter is dedicated to the particular types...
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Integration of Russian-German (Late-) Resettlers in Nord Rhine-Westphalia
Ilyushina, Natalya ; Nigrin, Tomáš (advisor) ; Filipová, Lucie (referee)
The thesis examines the issue of integration of the Russian-German (late)resettlers (so-called (Spät-)Aussiedler)) in North Rhine-Westphalia. There was a significant German minority living for several centuries in the territory of the former Russian Empire. Two world wars lead in the perspective of German minority in Russia to discrimination, mass detentions, deportations or years of working in Soviet forced labor colonies. After the end of Cold War conflict, resulting in the collapse of the Soviet Union and opening the frontiers, legal bases for their return back to old fatherland were established. However, subsequently with an arrival of these Germans from Russia was proved that this group of repatriated immigrants also requires a special assistance attitude in terms of the integration measures. The main purpose of this paper lies therefore in analysing the integration policies of Russian-German (Spät-)Aussiedler. Other aims are focused on the clarification of how effective were the rehabilitation measures that had been implemented so far; what trends can be observed in the integration policy since 2005/ 2007 as well as what kind of the problems are to be solved. A significant part of the thesis represents an analysis of statistical data based on specific integration indicators allowing to assess...
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Family policy of the Great Coalition in Germany (2005 - 2009)
Pištorová, Tereza ; Filipová, Lucie (advisor) ; Baštová, Petra (referee)
The Federal Republic of Germany is among the countries with the lowest birthrates in Europe; Germany's total fertility rate has fluctuated between 1.3 and 1.4 children per woman since the 1970s. Presented thesis "Family policy of the grand coalition in the FRG 2005- 2009" deals with measures taken by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, headed by Ursula von der Leyen, and their impact on the birthrate and other indicators such as the employment rate among mothers and the risk of poverty. In this period of time, the concept of family policy was changed towards the Scandinavian model, which supports Work-Life-Balance. The effects of the introduction of year-long income- dependent parental benefits, which are extended by two months when the parents alternate in care, are analyzed in this thesis. The second researched measure is the massive support of the expansion of child care opportunities for children under three years of age. The thesis shows that the total fertility rate has not shown any significant change; nevertheless, the decrease in specific fertility rate among highly educated women was halted and the employment rate among mothers increased. The effects will only be able to be complexly assessed after a longer period of time.
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The Criticism of Bologna Process in Germany
Boťová, Kateřina ; Filipová, Lucie (advisor) ; Konrád, Ota (referee)
This thesis deals with German criticism of the European higher education reforms within the so called Bologna Process. These reforms include the division of studies into two and later into three cycles, the introduction of a unified credit system and the support of mobility. Germany in particular represents a country, where the Bologna Process initiated a broad academic debate and became a subject of student protests. The paper discusses the criticism of particular goals, the overall concept of the reforms and the specifics of their implementation in Germany. It focuses on both the core of scholar criticism and the students' insight on the subject. The analysed period is bordered by the signing of the Bologna declaration in 1999 and by the year 2010, which was originally meant to be the last year of the reform process. Some academicians saw the Bologna Process as an instrument for the commercialization of higher education and a deviation from the model of W. v. Humboldt. The majority however pointed out the erroneous implementation of reforms and misapprehension of the original goals. Similar stances were also adopted by students. New bachelor's programmes were mostly criticized for their unsuitable conception and low quotas for student admission to master's programmes. At the same time, students stressed...
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Integration of second and third generation Muslims in Germany: Example of North Rhine-Westphalia
Lokvencová, Kristýna ; Filipová, Lucie (advisor) ; Nigrin, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of the work is to analyze the integration of Muslim immigrants, who came to Germany as the guest workers especially in 60th 20th century. Attention is focused to the second and third generation of Muslim immigrants in Germany and their integration in federal state whit the largest number of Muslim population in Germany - North Rhine- Westphalia. The author analyzes the different groups of Muslims in Germany by country of origin, nationality, religion and age. The author based on the criteria compares Muslim immigrants who live in North Rhine-Westphalia with Muslims in Germany. In addition to the analysis and comparison of individual groups of Muslims in NRW and Germany, the author focuses on the integration policy of the provincial Government of North Rhine-Westphalia, which is consistent with the integration policy of the Federal Government. Taken into account is influence of selected Muslim organizations acting in North Rhine-Westphalia on the integration of second and third generation Muslims in society. Based on the information, the author also deals with the integration of Muslim immigrants in North Rhine-Westphalia to the German society in terms of religion, education and in terms of the labour market. In the end, the author summarizes the findings of the second and third generation...
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