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Legal Aspects of Removing environmental Damages
Niklas, Jaroslav ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
A widespread occurrence of the former ecological damages and contaminated locations in the Czech Republic has been a rudiment of more than 60 years of non-democratic regimes in 1938-1989. Then, the preserving of nature and handling of harmful substances for industrial and other purposes was at a very low level. A systematic removal of these detriments of the past extended after democratisation in1990. The Czech State has taken on the responsibility for removing some of these damages, especially as a part of privatization. This has been a long-term, risky and legally demanding enterprise. A unified, co-ordinated approach to the matter at a national level has not been established yet, despite of the enormous budget. Moreover, some of the issues have not been addressed at all. Such a situation requires an immediate action since the public health has been put at risk either because of a direct contact with harmful substances or due to the groundwater contamination. Time-wise, the legal commitment of the State regarding the budgeting for decontamination of the former ecological damages of the privatized assets has not been limited. The process has been continuing for 19 years and its proceeding depends on the State assets' privatization timeframe and termination. It has been a legal obligation of the...
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Property right and nature conservation and landscape protection
Pojerová, Hana ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
239 Annotation Dissertation deals with relation between property right and nature conservation and landscape protection, their mutual connections, discrepancies and solutions of their conflicts. In first part property right is described as one of the basic institutes of private law, which also belongs among basic human rights and freedoms and it is incorporated in constitutional documents of the Czech Republic - Constitution and Charter of Fundamental rights and Basic Freedoms. This part contains brief history of the property right, its incorporations into law order of the Czech Republic (including future adjustment in new Civil Code No. 89/2012 Coll.), its basic attributes, and legal ways of its limitations and ablation, furthermore this part contains legal definition of the thing, also appurtenance and component parts and means of property right protection are mentioned. Property rights of all persons has the same meaning and enjoys the same protections, its execution cannot be limited but only by law and for reimbursement. Equally the property right cannot be abused to cause harm to someone else's rights or be in contradiction to public interests (cannot harm human health, nature or environment beyond limits determined by law). Preservation to environment, nature conservation and landscape protection...
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Exploitation and protection of natural resources in terms of law
Mazancová Dupláková, Daniela ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
This thesis focuses on legislation governing the use and protection of natural resources. In each chapter this thesis undertakes a comparison of Czech and Slovak legislation which governs the use and protection of natural resources. This thesis is divided into five main chapters. The first chapter contains a general introduction of the role of natural resources in the society. The next chapter is focused on the regulation of the use and protection of natural resources through legislation, including international, EU law and national law. The third chapter deals with non renewables with an accent on the use and protection of mineral resources. Part of the third chapter is also focused on the use and protection of soil and water. The fourth chapter discusses renewables and specifically deals with the use and protection of flora, forests, fauna and renewable sources of energy. The final chapter contains a short excursion into the field of legal regulation of France.The use and protection of natural resources also has significance beyond national borders, so it is necessary to regulate the matter through instruments of international law and EU law. The basic framework for the use and protection of natural resources is determined by the constitutional order which lays down basic rights and duties generally...
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Delictual liability of natural persons in environmental law
Svobodová, Zuzana ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
The number and hazardousness of human activities that breach environmental law now features serious and growing problem. The environmental liability, that represents effective legal instrument, includes delictual liability and liability for environmental damage. The purpose of dissertation is to analyze and describe the present legal regulations of the delictual liability of natural persons in the field of environmental protection. The final aim is to propose recommendations de lege ferenda. The introductory part of dissertation defines the basic concepts like legal and environmental liability and basic priciples of environmental protection concerning delictual liability. Than it provides describtion of regulation of liability in international documents and in European Union law. The dissertation is analyzing in detail the administrative and criminal liability in Czech legal order. Natural persons are liable in Czech legislation in case of lighter breach of law for offences and other administrative delicts or in more important cases for environmental crimes. This dissertation also includes more branches of law - environmental, administrative and criminal law and consideres conditions of liability, sanctions and procedures in Penal Code and several acts of environmental law. Criminal law constitutes...
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Planning for the Future
Müllerová, Helena ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Kučera, Miloš (referee)
The theme of the work are questions of future planning or more precisely choice oí subsequent educational career and incoming profession by the pupils of the ninth grade of elementary level sehool. Ending of the compulsory school attendance and the choice ol next way of education represent an important sociál turning-point in the life of schoolchild. fhereabouts I was interested in the process of children's making decision on their intermediate school. Also I was concerned with pupifs motives of the selection of concrete second school. The aspiration of the work is to come to the most important iactors which affect and determine the choice of the intermediate school and consequently also the area of the future official position. fhere were chosen pupils attending the elementary level school oriented on the design and visual arts for purposes of this work. In this work is attention paid to the schoolchildren which dispose of specifíc direction within the frame of elementary education.
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The role of a counsel in the criminal proceedings
Müllerová, Helena ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
97 Resumé The presented thesis focuses on the role of a counsel in criminal proceedings. The author deals with the theme from the position of an attorney's clerk and strives for the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical experience. The chosen theme is quite extensive. The author focuses on the issues important for the performance of defence in criminal proceedings. The author emphasises theoretical fundaments and necessary prerequisites for the performance of defence by the counsel according to our valid legal order. The content of the thesis is divided into seven chapters which are further divided into individual parts. At the beginning, the author briefly deals with the status of counsels who have according to the valid legal regulations a monopoly for the provision of defence in criminal proceedings. The content of the succeeding chapter is an analysis of the constitutional principle of the right for defence including the set of rights which are guaranteed to the accused in criminal proceedings by the law. Then follows the chapter where the author deals with the person of a counsel, his/her rights and obligations in criminal proceedings with the emphasis on the obligation of confidentiality. The thesis further describes the procedure of choosing a counsel, the appointment of the counsel, the...
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Land Societies as an Alternative Way to Protect Soil, Flora and Fauna?
Müllerová, Hana
Land societies do not make a special legal form established or presupposed by the norms to the protection of the environment but they develop their activities to the same objective based on legislation on civil societies and by the means of cooperation with land owners. The contribution points, what practical impacts the activities of the land societies have on the environment and on its components and what its legal linkages within the Czech environmental legislation are.
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Legal regime of killing pest animals
Müllerová, Hana
The contribution gives an overview of Czech legal provisions on killing pest animals that endanger public health and other human interests. It focuses especially on the regulation of the Czech Act on protection of animals against cruelty.
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Significant point in life of each man - retirement
MÜLLEROVÁ, Hana
Retirement is an important milestone in the life of man, which separates the working part of life from old age. This work focuses on seniors, the manifestations of the old age and on the changes happening in this period of life. In the theoretical part I pay attention to the explanation of terms such as the old age and getting old, I explain the changes and possible reactions to them. I also enclose possibilities of how to spend free time and possibilities of education of seniors and issue of crisis intervention. The practical part of this work is a qualitative research, which tries to find out whether seniors can adapt easily to the great breakthrough in their lives ? retirenment. The research was done in the Senior House (Domov pro seniory) in Víceměřice and in the Senior club (Klub seniorů) in Prostějov.
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