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JUDr. Bedřich Schwarzenberg (1862-1936), a prominent person of Czech public life in the 19th and 20th century
Kaiseršat, Jakub ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Rameš, Václav (referee)
The dukes of Schwarzenberg appertained to rich and powerful aristocratic families in Austria-Hungary. This diploma work is tryig to describe the elementary life moments of one of them, Bedřich / Friedrich (Fido) Schwarzenberg (1862-1936). Contains the basic informations from his personal life (birth, childhood, marriage, family events) and from public activity, particularly in political field. The historical period in which Bedřich lived, was abundant in many social inversions that broke the traditional political and economic leadership of nobilty in monarchy. Since 1848 all noble families had to share its political privileges with civil elite and the second aspect of historical evolution in Austria lay in fight for political, economic, cultural and especially language equality.
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Saving and credit institute in Hradec Králové
Fiala, Jiří ; Šouša, Jiří (referee) ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor)
This work cal led The Credi t Saving Insti tute in Hradec Králové (in years 1868-1914) discuss the oldest Czech national bank dur ing the period of the end of AustroHungarian monarchy. This bank was a prototype of the national Czech bank directing i ts business operations to the region of Eastern Bohemia. In this paper I wanted to focus on the problems of bank's management and business activities. The aim of this work is the analytical study of these key aspects of bank's development. The Credi t Saving Institute in Hradec Králové was formed in provincial center of Eastern Bohemia, Hradec Králové, and with this town the bank kept close connection. These close connections found expresions in the structure of the bank' s management, which maj ori ty was formed by industrialists from the surrounding of Hradec Králové, who at the same time were mostly active members of the municipality. In the Eastern Bohemian region took place the majority of the banking business. The bank's important role in the local economy of the Eastern Bohemia was based on the close support by local national Czech industrial businessmen. This orientation on sugar industry had changed at the beginning of the 20th century, when the bank after some financial loses connected wi th this industry, changed i ts business strategy and pointed its...
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Physical training and touring guilds of the region Kolínsko by the year 1939
Klabusay, Antonín ; Miškovská, Zuzana (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor)
In the second half of the nineteenth century, together with the downfall of the neoabsolutism, began i. a. the evolution of society life in the Czech lands. Among the societies, the gymnastic and touristic societies took a very significant position, which was even strengthened after the creation of the republic of Czechoslovakia. The gymnastic movement was strongly represented also in the Kolín area, where Sokol [Falcon] Kolín was the first established in 1862. Since 1906 the DTJ (Dělnické tělocvičné jednoty [Workmen's gymnastic unions]) were being formed, since 1920 the Orel [Eagle] unions were being established and in 1921 the first FDTJ (Federované dělnické tělocvičné jednoty [Federated workmen's gymnastic unions]) was established. In year 1921 the first touristic society, called KČST (Klub Československých turistů [Czechoslovak tourist Club]) Kolín was formed, but in total there was a significantly smaller number of the touristic societies than the gymnastic societies. Overall it is now possible to find in the incomplete federal cadaster, deposited in the archive in Kolin, 98 gymnastic societies established in 52 municipalities before the year 1939, 43 of which are the Sokol societies, 31 of which are the DTJ, 5 of which are Orel unions and 19 of which were FDTJ. Only three touristic societies are...
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The associations of the Vlašim region (1848-1918)
Novotná, Hana ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Drašarová, Eva (referee)
Presented doctoral thesis "Association - a Modernizing Element oj the Vlašim Region (1848-1918)" deals with the comparatively aimed analyzing research of the Czech sociallife of the Vlašim region in period from 1848 to 1918. The social life of the associations is depicted exactly and comprehensively with aU its basic attributes using the research of aU the basic aspects of their life such as statutes, social-professional structure, internal and external social life, disputes and conflicts both within and outwarda, as well as the po1iticization of some of them. The thesi s is based on the sources of the primary information and the authoritative literature used.
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The Learned Society of the Czech Republic and its predecessors. From the Royal Czech Society of Sciences to the Learned Society of the Czech Republic
Jedináková, Jiřina ; Míšková, Alena (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor)
The goal of the work lS to present the founding, the relatively short history, and the organization of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic. Elaborating the creation and development of an important institution connected with science and scholarship, one that participates ln the life of contemporary society, including an understanding of this group' s historical roots, could contribute to the overall view of the formulation and the peripety of scientific potential and institutional fundamentals in the Czech Republic. The Learned Society of the Czech Republic was founded on 10 May 1994 at a ceremonial session in Prague' s Carolinum with the signing of the "Declaration of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic." The first part of my work focuses on the driving forces that led to the founding of the Society. In the "Declaration" the Society aligned itself with the traditions of the Royal Czech Society of the Sciences, and for this reason I present basic information regarding this predecessor to the newly founded Learned Society of the Czech Republic. The Royal Czech Society of the Sciences was founded in the second half of the 18th century.
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The first land reform on the estate Louňovice pod Blaníkem (a case study)
Hertel, Petr ; Šouša, Jiří (referee) ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor)
The text of preceding study is engaged in the land reform in the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic, shortly after First World War, and chiefly this work is concentrated on the concrete case of the estate Louňovice pod Blaníkem during this agrarian reform. Louňovice is a market-town in southeastern portion of Central Bohemia, in the region under the legendary mountain of Blaník, where since the second half of 17th Century the extensive properties were owned by the Prague Archbishopric, thus the supreme institution of Catholic church in Bohemia. The young Czechoslovak Republic, which was arisen with the ending of Great War and the decomposition of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, in 1918, was one of the several states in the space of Central and East Europe where in these times agrarian reforms were passing. The land reform in Czechoslovakia perteined to the most radical out of themhowever, the majority of the ground of estates, mostly the possessions of aristocracy and less Catholic church, which the act of April 1919 made possible to expropriate, was created by the woods. The agricultural ground made a smaller part. This was likewise the concrete case of the church estate in Louňovice. That act of April 1919, as is possible add, was relating to all estates over 250 hectares of any and 150 hectares of...
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Karel Kramář and Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in their letters of the years 1918-1936. Edition and analysis of mutual correspondence
Quagliatová, Vlasta ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
V celkové koncepci diplomové práce, nazvané Karel Kramář a Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk ve svých dopisech z let 1918-1936, se reflektuje snaha postihnout danou tematiku dvojím způsobem. Jednak nabídnout jeden z možných pohledů na specifika a proměny vztahu těchto výrazných osobností české a československé historie a jednak analyzovat dochovanou vzájemnou korespondenci a přiblížit témata v ní dominující. Sledovaným cílem bylo edičně zpřístupnit dostupný archivní materiál a podat k němu příslušný komentář. Celostní historické zhodnocení a interpretaci tohoto významného souboru korespondence v celé šíři nastíněných témat a problematik je třeba dopracovat, podobně jako komplexní analýzu poměru Kramář-Masaryk, která by nebyla nijak časově ohraničena, tak jak je tomu doposud. Systematicky pojednat o všech tématech, zmíněných v prezentovaných dokumentech, nebylo možné, proto bylo definovaným záměrem spíše naznačit, jak důležitým a jedinečným pramenem dochovaný epistolografický materiál je, navíc jedná-li se o korespondenci mezi tak mimořádnými postavami naší národní minulosti a ve sledované etapě rovněž mezi předními veřejnými činiteli nově konstituovaného československého státu. Smyslem práce tedy bylo vystihnout podstatné aspekty kramářovsko-masarykovského personálního vztahu, jejich ideologického zaměření i...
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