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Psychology of love letters
Kuldová, Michaela ; Klusák, Miroslav (referee) ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor)
The thesis deals with love letters. They are approached from the point of relationship problems, communication pragmatics, and aesthetic literary writing. It is supposed that letters mediate contact between physically absent partners. Writers present solution of interpersonal questions in their letters, they think about their characters, abilities and appearance, they develop ideas about a partner. A feedback from a partner enables own self-cognition as well. Self-cognition manifests itself by means of stylization of a writer in letters. Stylization can be idealized in an effort to interest a partner at first. Hereafter, it enables sincerity and openness in an intimate relationship. Writers use a certain procedures or steps in order to achieve their intentions. These procedures are called communicative strategies and they manifest itself in the final version of a letter. Love letters are instrumental in creation of a relationship. Thus, they are written with the intention to please, endear, influence a partner, and eventually influence his/her attitudes. Therefore, writers attract attention to them and display themselves in the best way. They act on the basis of their own ideas concerning what could interest a partner and what is their stylization focused on. When considering a letter as a literary...
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Development of educational PC software for visually impaired children
Holá, Klára ; Kučera, Miloš (referee) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor)
The diploma work is focused on development of educational PC software dedicated to visually impaired children. It is intended for junior school-aged children with visual abilities in category of middle and high level of low vision and also for children with disorders of binocular vision. The intention of this sotware is education of visually impaired children especially in domain of knowledge about the world of animals. It also helps children to reeducate their vision abilities.
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Blog - View of the weight loss as a maladaptive coping strategy
Neuwirthová, Barbora ; Kučera, Miloš (referee) ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor)
The theme of this study concerns possible ways of emaciation as maladaptive coping strategy, writing blog about this theme and existence of pro-ana community. Based on analyze of on-line texts was noticed structure of typical blog about emaciation. As main cathegories were signed age and having or not having eating disorder. Types of blog, characterized by main cathegories, were described. Their description was proceed from coherence between cathegories and sections of blog. It was proceed from qualitative analysis of on-line texts too. Within main types of blog there were also recognized particular types of blogs. These were described because of having or not having one characteristic in contrast to the rest of blogs. The outcome of the study is a view of possible blog desing based on age of author having or not having eating disorder. Another outcom is that pro-ana community is charakterized not just by having blog about emaciation but also by way of similar experince and thoughts of its members.
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Signature of preschool children
Kociánová, Anna ; Kučera, Miloš (referee) ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with signature of preschool age children. The theoretical part of the thesis attempted to answer the questions what a signature is and how it can be characterized. Personal name and script were established as two basic components of a signature and, consequently, these two phenomena were examined in detail, considered especially from the semiotic and linguistic standpoints. Signatures of preschool age children do not, however, fall within the typical categories. They differ from the cited definitions, they have some distinctive variables - unlike adults, children do not always use conventional letters and their reading of a signature depends on their particular theories about the function of the graphic symbols and the signature itself. Thus, this topic had to involve also the psychological point of view which examines closely child cognition. Three foreign theories on this subject were introduced, specifically the explorations of E. Ferreiro (1982), G. Hildreth (1936) and M. R. Honey (2002). All the studies consider developmental aspects of signature, its developmental continuity and some of them suggest further use of the acquired data for pedagogical and psychological purposes.
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Idols in school age
Kravcová, Jana ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor)
This paper attempts an overview of the phenomenon of idolization in the period of childhood and adolescence. Idolization, with the meaning of secondary attachment to significant people (e.g. peers, friends, massmedia figures, excluding parents). It is concerned with defining the topic according to empirical research, paying special attention to organizing the terminology in the terms of secondary attachment and its types, as romantic, identiflcatory, platonic etc., and idolization and its types as identification, sexual adoration and crushes. The empirical part of the paper narrows its topic and is focused only on massmedia idols. It is based on empirical research, asking girl' s and boy' s (age 8-16) for their idols and reasons for their choices.
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Accounts of knowledge: ageless features?
Poppová, Andrea ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Klusák, Miroslav (referee)
My dissertation is about friendship and its ageless features. Friendship is a close relationship most often between two people and is characteristic by - mutuality, intimacy: trust, need of closeness, sharing of experience, positive appreciation and unconditional acceptance. Thanks to mutuality are friends able to share various personal experiences, opinions and feelings. Thanks to deeper understanding of both individuals is possible to create functional and satisfying friendship. The friendship among people does exist for long centuries and I would like to show the difference between nowadays and the age of Aristoteles and his point of view. It is a comparison of present respondents, interviews and created map of terms to map of terms created from concept of Aristoteles. My work wants to show that friendship today is actually quite the same as many years ago in the time of Aristoteles. Of course with little changes especially in the area of free time and its spending. Many interesting facts have come from my interviews and they actually match those written by Aristoteles in his famous work Nicomachos' Ethics. After interviews I found out that friendship between respondents is understood like relationship between two people which is intimate-life and death friendship- and essential parts of friendship are...
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The Choice of Occupation of People with Mental Disabilities
Figallová, Kateřina ; Klusák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kučera, Miloš (referee)
As their café training programme comes to a close, the mentally disabled persons involved face an important decision: "What next?" They usually enter a follow-up transit programme, which helps them to deal with the transformation from the café environment to a different one. The objective of this dissertation was to map, understand and gain a deeper view into the process o f career choices among mentally disabled people who have made use o f the transit programme. The research group consisted of a group o f five subjects who entered the transit programme in 2003 and 2004. Data was collected until the end of 2005 when the transit programme was completed by the last of the five subjects. The data processing proceduře was inspired by the qualitative grounded theory of Strausse and Corbin (1999). The data were obtained particularly through active observation and ethnographic interviews with the subjects, and an employee of the transit programme (working consultant). The process of a career choice is considered to be an issue of professional identity. All subjects entered the transit programme with a certain idea about their future careers. We generally speak about a desirable professional identity, represented by jobs which the subjects find attractive for some reason. However, such attractive jobs are often...
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The Spirit of a Festival
Straka, Luděk ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Klusák, Miroslav (referee)
The theme of my thesis is the "A Detection of the Spirit of Pilgrimage". There is a pilgrimage in Europe, 1.500 km in length, which goes from the French town, Le Puy, to the Spanish town, Santiago de Compostela. The pilgrimage is widely known as "Camino de Santiago". My work focuses on exploring and finding the answer: What is the essence of pilgrimage? My work is divided into two parts; the first is theoretical, introducing the world of medieval pilgrimage from the very beginning to the present. The practical section consists of my own experience with the Camino, and the analysis based on the grounded theory. The thesis explains developement of the pilgrimage and the meaning of the Camino for cultural and religious life in Christian Europe, describes my own accomplished pilgrimage from Prague to Santiago de Compostela and deals with formation of a hypothesis based on the grounded theory. Keywords: pilgrimage, Camino de Santiago, grounded Tudory Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Girls? Diaries
Lásková, Marie ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Kučera, Miloš (referee)
In my master thesis I analyse diaries of five girls. The centrál point of my work is a qualitative analysis that has three parts. The fírst one includes an extemal description of diaries in which I am interested in diary characteristics such as graphic form, structure, frequency and length of records. The second part represents the genre analysis in which I analyse forms of writing which girls use, skills of writing and weather the skills of writing diaries develop in time. The third part represents thematic analysis in which I analyse the themes that appear in the diaries and their concretisations. In my work diary is not only the object of the research but also the mean to get know the authors in the analysed period that includes the end of younger pupil age and start of adolescence (age dispersion is: 9; 6 - 13; 4). I would like to compare the results of my research with the theoretical knowledge of development psychology. I try to find out what wnting diaries means for the girls, which plače writing diaries has in their lives and what writing diaries brings them. In the theoretical part I discuss the diary as a literary genre and its usage in the psychological research. I also deal with the characteristics of younger pupil age and the adolescence from the aspect of personality development. My work...
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To become a member of a first class. The childˇs adaptation to rules valid in the first class
Hončíková, Lucie ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Kučera, Miloš (referee)
Počátek školní docházky tvoří jedno ze zlomových období v životě dítěte. Změny, které se v této etapě odvíjejí, souvisí se všemi oblastmi života dítěte a znamenají i zásah do života rodiny. Dítě si začíná osvojovat normy nového sociálního prostředí, charakterizovaného odlišným rytmem a strukturou činností a odlišnými způsoby interakcí. Dítě je konfrontováno s odlišnými požadavky okolí na své chování a výkony. Vstupem do školy se mění jeho sociální status. Začíná náležet zároveň i k jiné sociální skupině, než jakou je rodina. Začíná se učit plnit roli žáka. Jsme si vědomi toho, jak je období nástupu do školy důležité pro budoucí život jedince. Problematikou života žáků v první třídě jsme se zabývali již v zápočtové práci pro klinický semestr. Proces upevňování základních norem školního i mimoškolního chování v první třídě nás natolik zaujal a připadal nám natolik podstatný, první třídu charakterizující a přitom složitý, že jsme se jím rozhodli zabývat i v rámci rigorózní práce. Chceme konkrétně zachytit pravidla, na jaká se žáci v první třídě snaží adaptovat, popsat průběh procesu adaptace na školní normy a zmapovat mechanismy, které v první třídě, resp. v prvním pololetí školního roku, v rámci tohoto procesu působí. Nejprve teoreticky uchopíme výše zmíněný problém. Poté na podkladě našeho výzkumu...
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