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The Employment opportunities for homeless people
Zimová, Marie ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
(in English) The following master dissertation deals with the issue of integration of homeless people to the labour market. People who live on the streets gradually lose their working habits, social contacts and motivation to change their situation. The main objective of this dissertation is to map the homeless people's chances of integration to the labour market and the way to try to bring them back to the ordinary life. Their possible integration depends on many aspects, therefore this dissertation considers a huge amount of motivation of the subjects asked and obstacles, which interfere in finding a job. First part of the dissertation is made of a theory with an emphasis on a high rate of desocialization of homeless people and the possible difficulties within searching for a job. It also focuses on considerable types of help and support whilst finding an employment for those people. That should come from different subjects - the government side and so from private organizations. The theoretical part is ending with a chapter describing four private organizations which focus on helping people, such as trying to find them a job. The collection of all data comes from a qualitative research, in form of sixteen structured interviews (four in each organization) with people currently living on the...
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Distribution of heavy metals in small urban streams
Hnaťuková, Petra ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Komínková, Dana (referee) ; Zimová, Magdalena (referee)
Conclusion Combined sewer system significantly deteriorates water and sediment quality in urban streams studied. lmportant waste water producers of several industries are localized around Průmyslová streetin the catchmentarea of Botič and in Vysočany district in the catchment area of Rokýka. Therefore, Botič is affected mainly by Cu, Ni, Pb a Zn and Rokytka by Cd, Cu, Ni a Pb through the dischargeof CSOs in caseof rain and stormwater. Metal concentrations as well as evaluated environmental risk show significant increase due to discharge of CSOs in the longitudinal profile of streams affected by, urban drainage. Changes in distribution of Cu anď Zn to easílyavailable f|actionsrr.ereobservedin sedimentsof Botíč,which receives dischargefrom 33 CSOs. For copper it u'as proportionalincreaseof oxidizable fraction, for zink proportional increaseof exchangeble/carbonatefraction.The observedmobility order of the sir trace metals studied according to mobility factor was Cď > Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb > Cr in sedimentsof Botičand Rokytka and Cd > Zn> Ni > Pb > Cu > Cr in sedimentsof Kunratický Stream. The analysis of heary metals loadings.geochemicaldistributionand other physicochemical parametershas enabled to identify specific areas of metal contamination. However, no statistically significant correlations between...
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Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste
Dvořáková, Markéta ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zimová, Magdalena (referee) ; Innemanová, Petra (referee)
Objective knowledge about quantity, composition and physicochemical characteristics of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the Czech Republic will form the basis for decision- making when considering processing facilities or regional waste management systems. As the country continues to streamline its legislation to the European Union's solid waste mandates, the results of these studies were employed by the Czech Ministry of Environment to optimise the national waste management strategy. This doctoral thesis focuses on the composition of MSW, primarily the mixed MSW from three types of households in the Czech Republic (urban, mixed and rural) differentiated by their heating methods and possibility of waste disposal. The respective experimental work and data-collection took place in years 2008 and 2009. Methodology used in the analyses is based on the sieve analysis of mixed MSW within predetermined grain size fraction and on the final manual sorting of the waste by material categories. The physicochemical characteristics were measured according to the standard analysis methods. The composition of mixed MSW in urban and mixed households are similar. Some of the biggest differences were found in the quantities of certain subsample categories, especially fine fraction (matter smaller than 8 mm), between...
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Approaches to the management of waste from health care facilities in Czech Republic and Kazakhstan
Kaireshev, Ruslan ; Zimová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Benešová, Libuše (referee)
Waste from healthcare facilities or similar facilities includes components of various physical, chemical and biological character that require special approaches during the handling, specifically with regard to possible risks to human health and the environment. Nowadays a challenge for waste management system becomes waste produced in healthcare facilities and contributes too many reasons, such as population growth and rising life expectancy. The rate of waste production from healthcare facilities depends on the facility type, its specialty, inpatient capacity, level of amenities and location. Waste from healthcare facilities need to be sorted and removed to avoid endangering the health of patients, healthcare workers and the environment. The aim of the study was to describe and compare the waste management systems in healthcare facilities between Czech Republic and Kazakhstan. Within the work was performed statistical analysis of the healthcare waste generation in the selected region of Kazakhstan. The results show that the only factor that affects the rate of waste generation is inpatient capacity of healthcare facility. It was also found that the production of healthcare waste differs significantly between ambulatory and stationary care facilities. The research results show that public...
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The study of occurrence, collection and disposal of hazardous waste
Wolf, Adam ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zimová, Magdalena (referee)
This bachelor thesis provides an overview about the hazardous waste. At the beginning there will be discussed the legislative measures related to hazardous waste management and international cooperation. Following three chapters are dedicated to these hazardous wastes: asbestos waste, sludge from wastewater treatment and ashes from incineration waste. Today forbidden material asbestos occurs in insulation of the old public and industrial buildings. It is essential to prevent release of asbestos fibres. Further currently was proposed several promising processes for treatment of sewage sludge and ashes from incineration waste that management in the Czech Republic overlooks. Presented methods emphasize degradation of hazardous properties from the concerned waste. Thesis shows current occurrence of waste in environment. Main objective is assessment of potential risks for human health or environmental components, consequent from hazardous waste and draw implications for the most effective treatment. A conclusion of literature research summarized advice for treatment of these waste. Key words: hazardous waste, hazardous properties, asbestos containing waste, sludge from wastewater treatment, sewage sludge, waste incineration, bottom and fly ash, vitrification, heavy metals.
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Foster care
Zimová, Markéta ; Prokop, Jiří (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
This rigorous work is engaged in the issues of national and foreign substitute family care, its systems, structure and specifics. The first part consists of historical insights about the development of substitute family care both in our country and abroad and deals with its individual forms, whereas the biggest space is devoted to two fundamental forms of substitute family care - adoption and foster care. Individual chapters enable deeper understanding of partial problems and aspects of individual care systems, e.g. homosexual couples as parents, illegal practices related to adoption, etc. Individual chapters of the second part delve into individual systems and forms of substitute family care abroad, introduce particular examples of good practice and deal with specific approaches in selected countries of Europe and overseas. Information presented in this rigorous work, by means of comparing the current state of this care in countries with different traditions and historical experience, should contribute to more complex and integrated view of problems of substitute family care in the system of organisation and execution of their individual forms in the Czech Republic
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Study the treatment of medical waste in CR and EU
Pilnáček, Vojtěch ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zimová, Magdalena (referee)
Domain of medical waste includes a few sub domains. Firstly it is legislation of handling with medical waste, which is nowadays in European Union fractionalized in different laws. Then it is sub domain of technical solutions of handling with medical waste. This sub domain comprises of many options as preventing of generation, recycling, conversion and disposal of medical waste. Last domain is data about production and handling with medical waste. Area of collected data is limited on member states of European Union. The data are unfortunately difficult to access and relatively incomplete and unreliable. The thesis contains accessible information in these sub domains. Conclusions of the thesis are assessment and a few recommendations for amelioration of present state in the area.
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Study the incidence, management and economy diapers in social institutions
Ševčíková, Lucie ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zimová, Magdalena (referee)
Composition of municipal waste is changing in last period because of demographical changes. These changes cause increased volume of waste of rare appearance or new waste type. One example are diapers. Majority of social insitutions use diapers however its disposal is unclear.Goal of this thesis is to monitor consumption and disposal of diapers at social institutions (retirement homes, geriatry). The thesis will also evaluate cost of diapers purchase and disposal. The conclusion is devoted to the production of waste in Prague, which is assigned according to Waste Cataloguenumber 18 01 03. Under this number is also used fallsincontinence. The paper tries to highlight the economic aspects of purchasing and production of incontinent aids used in hospitals, nursing homes and long-term patients.
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Contribution to technical index evaluation of difficulty in sport aerobic
Zimová, Miroslava ; Skopová, Marie (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
Název: Příspěvek k hodnocení technického indexu obtížnosti ve sportovním aerobiku. Title: Contribution to technical index evaluation ofdifficulty in sports aerobic. Cíl práce: Zpracovat škálu provedení (bezchybně, malá chyba, velká chyba) pro cviky technického indexu obtížnosti ve sportovním aerobiku FISAF na základě analýzy technické a obtížnostní stránky pravidel sportovního aerobiku a dalších technicko - estetických sportů tak, aby bylo dosaženo větší objektivity a přesnosti v hodnocení výkonu. Metody: K dosažení výsledků byla použita analýza pravidel technicko - estetických sportů, řízený rozhovor, odborné konzultace a anketa. Odborné otázky: 1) Pomohou ostatní technicko - estetické sporty a jejich pravidly vymezené požadavky na hodnocení techniky a obtížnosti k upřesnění hodnocení techniky ve sportovním aerobiku FISAF? 2) Vymezíme třístupňovou škálu (bezchybně, malá chyba, s velká chyba) u všech dosud uváděných cviků technického indexu? 3) Dojdeme ke shodě v prosazování našich změn s komisí sportovně technickou sportovního aerobiku, která má tyto změny v popisu práce? Výsledky: Získané výsledky by mohly být využity při tvorbě nové verze technických pravidel v České republice a následně i v celém světě. Klíčová slova: Sportovní aerobik, technika, soutěžní pravidla FISAF, technický index obtížnosti.
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