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Does or did the long-term governmental concept for resolving the national minorities problem exist?
Kučera, František ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The thesis deals with the question of existence of long-term governmental integration concepts regarding national minorities and foreigners. The thesis analyses theoretical integration concepts, their types and their development. It describes national minorities living in the territory of the Czech Republic. It follows the creation and development of the governmental institutional structure for solving the issues of minorities and deals with the analysis of development of the legal framework and of governmental concepts regarding foreigners, national minorities and separately the Roma minority stressing concepts' quality and linkup. The goal of the thesis is to answer the question if the long-term concept regarding these issues exists, to what extent is the concept sophisticated, coherent and how continuously/discontinuously is the concept been promoted.
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The analysis of immigration and integration policies in France and Germany
Nováková, Petra ; Müller, Karel (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The bachelor thesis is, in its main part, focused on the analysis and the comparison of the immigration and integration policies in France and Germany. The work deals chronologically with the development of these policies since the end of the World War II to the present day. The study of the approaches of previously mentioned states of the immigration and the integration is dealt with the form of content analysis and consequential synthesis of staged information. The findings obtained are subsequently compared by using the historical-comparative method. The part of the thesis is also the characteristic of certain general concepts and theoretical models of approach to immigration and integration, which are the crucial issues.
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The status of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia after November 1989
Žihlavníková, Martina ; Müller, Karel (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
With the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the share of minorities in the total population increased and minority issues in Slovakia became highlighted. Integration and acceptance of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia, as a democratic country, is one of Slovakia's key priorities. Opinions on the so called "Hungarian question" change throughout the political spectrum. The composition of the government has therefore an effect on minority policies in Slovakia. The objective of this work lies mainly in the analysis of the status of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia after 1989. The primary goal is to examine how the position of the Hungarian minority changed, depending on the government. The thesis consists of two main parts. The first part will present theoretical knowledge on the issue of minority protection. The core of the other descriptive-analytical part is to examine an attitude of each government to the Hungarian minority. The status of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia will be presented at a cultural and civic-political level.
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The Comparison of the European elections in 2004 and 2009 with the case study of Slovakia
Böhmová, Dorota ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The thesis deals with the Euroepan elections in 2004 and 2009 where the emphasise is placed on Slovakia, as a new member country. The resource for the inquiry into the election results was the second order election model which was forumulated after the first direct elections to the European Parliament in 1979. The other tack of the thesis is current situation of parties representing the social democracy and the crisis of the social democracy in general which took effect in the European elections in 2009. In Slovakia, this overflow of the social democracy represented by the governing party SMER -- SD did not occur, thereby one of the basic rules of the second order elections was not approved. The thesis therefore resolves the question if this model is fully applicable to Slovakia, as a representative of the so -- called Eastern enlargement.
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Conflict of Interest - International Recommendations and Czech Approach
Kala, Jiří ; Vymětal, Petr (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe the area of the conflict of interest in the public sector in general and then in the Czech Republic. Firstly, it works with international overview on this problem. It defines the purpose of the conflict of interest and the public officials. It also presents recommendations refer to this policy, mainly accepted in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Next, it is presented, how the conflict of interest is managed in the Czech Republic. The work also analyzes Czech conflict of interest act and the activities, which carries out the global civic society organisation Transparency International. Finally, it is evaluated the efficiency of the measures which were accepted in the Czech Republic.
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Anti-corruption policy in Slovakia
Ambrózyová, Miroslava ; Vymětal, Petr (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The aim of this paper is to describe the fight against corruption in Slovakia in the country context and international context and to answer following questions: " What is the current state of anti-corruption policy in Slovakia and what is its history since 1998?" and " What is the evaluation of the anti-corruption policy in Slovakia given by the international subjects and to what an extent has this evaluation determined the development of anti-corruption policy? The paper contents theory about corruption, its different kinds, reasons and consequences, the outlook about the current legislative frame and significant laws, the governmental anti-corruption programs and perception of the corruption by the public and GRECO and OECD.
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