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Proposal of system support for the reading environment in kindergarten (action research)
Fiedlerová, Eliška ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
The thesis focuses on the topic of reading preliteracy and the creation of a quality reading environment. The aim of the thesis is to encourage children and parents to develop their interest in reading and books through the implementation of various activities. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. In the theoretical part, there is an explanation of what the reading environment is and how it is influenced. Furthermore, there is a definition of the basic concepts related to reading preliteracy and its importance in the child's development. It also describes selected activities and projects that promote reading and what a children's library in a school should look like. Finally, the theoretical part describes appropriate genres for preschool children and recommended selected titles for children's libraries. The empirical part describes the research conducted in the selected kindergarten. Action research was determined as the form of research that best met the conditions for achieving the given goal. The problem of action research was determined to be the lack of interest in books and reading among children and their parents. Six research questions were set and activities were designed to increase interest. Furthermore, observation, interview and questionnaire methods were used...
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The impact of the use of digital technologies on the attention of pupils of the 1st grade of primary school
Weishäuplová, Jana ; Ronková, Jolana (advisor) ; Laufková, Veronika (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of the influence of the use of digital technologies on the attention of primary school pupils. The aim of the thesis was to map/find out the positive and negative consequences/impacts of the use of digital technologies on the attention of primary school pupils, to evaluate the results of this impact in favour or against their use and to propose suitable solutions/recommendations for practice. The thesis was based on the assumption that 1st grade primary school students excessively use digital technologies such as smart phones, tablets, laptops or smart watches, which has a negative effect on their attention. To achieve the set goal, the thesis was divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. For the processing of the theoretical part of the thesis, the method of literary research was used, thanks to which the current theoretical knowledge and the results of research in the given issue were summarized. A quantitative research method through a questionnaire survey and an attention test were used to process the practical part of the thesis. The evaluation of the effect of the use of digital technologies on the attention of primary school pupils was carried out on the basis of a questionnaire survey and an attention test for 112 primary school pupils. The...
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Bound and unbound writing on the first grade of elementary school and the pedagogical faculties of universities: Teacher's opinion on the both scripts from the perspective of an experienced practitioner
Romanová, Anna ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
Bound and unbound writing on the first grade of elementary school and the pedagogical faculties of universities: Teacher's opinion on the both scripts from the perspective of an experienced practitioner The work follows up bound and unbound writing and their percentage representation in the 1st grade of primary schools. It also focuses on the opinions of teachers from practice and their experience during their own studies at pedagogical faculties of universities. In the theoretical part, I define the basic terms. I examine the goals of preparation for teaching writing and the teaching of writing itself and which precedes it, with what a child should bring from attending kindergarten. I present some methods of teaching writing in history and the present, their origin and development of the writing, the creation of bound and unbound writing, the development of the alternative Comenia Script and several others, the characters of the writing and its evaluation. One of the chapters is also devoted to left-handed writing. In the practical part, using a questionnaire, I find out the opinion of primary school teachers and their practical experience. I also find out what reading and writing methodology they graduate through during their studies at the faculties of education, which script they teach the...
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The issue of formative assessments for primary school pupils through individual subjects
Vimrová, Gabriela ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
In my diploma thesis, I decided to focus on the evaluation of the issue and, above all, formative education in classical elementary schools. Assessment is very important for a person's future life and therefore teachers should be able to handle it correctly. Thanks to the assessment, teachers can already guide the pupil at a young school age and influence their future life in primary education. The work contains a view of formative assessment that focuses on the student and improves the relationship between teacher and student. I divided the theoretical part into 4 chapters, which contains basic information about assessments and formative assessments. The first chapter deals with the concept of assessments in general. The chapter also looks at the past of evaluation and describes the phases of the teaching process. The second chapter is devoted to school assessments, its specifics and functions. The third chapter is the formative assessment itself, which then focuses on its methods. The last chapter covers student motivation to learn. The practical part deals with the qualitative research method and examines the view of teachers and students' parents on formative assessments. I created two questionnaires that aim to find out how formative assessment is perceived by teachers and parents in the 1st...
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Cooperation between school and family at the disadvantage pupils
Kristlová, Karolína ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on monitoring the quality of cooperation between family and teachers of disadvantaged students. The parental side examines the interest in education and care of their child. From the teacher's side is monitored the level of communication and support towards parents. The whole research is accomplished within the Ustecky region in the Czech Republic with the main focus on excluded locations. Research is using the following methods: questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. The results can provide interesting insight into the level of awareness of parents living in the excluded localities about their children's education and the level of mutual cooperation between parents and school with the aim of enriching and educating younger generations. For the child's development it is necessary to create a safe space. The basics for creating a safe environment is the synchronization of interests of parents, teachers and the teaching methods. Mutual cooperation between parents and teachers is the basis for success in a child's education. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis there is a summarisation of ten short recommendations on how to cooperate. KEYWORDS Cooperation, communication, family, school, parents, relations between participants, Parents welcome,...
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Comparison of Analytical-synthetic and Genetic methods os teaching primary reading
Šebl, Alena ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the teaching of early reading in elementary school. The thesis contains information about curriculum documents that are mandatory for primary school teaching in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the diploma thesis presents historical methods of teaching elementary reading, divided into synthetic and analytical methods, the described methods were used in the Czech Republic in the past. I have allocated separate chapters for the currently most used teaching methods of reading in the Czech Republic, these are analytical-synthetic, genetic and global methods, the global method is more detailed in the historical concept of reading teaching in the Czech Republic, as it is not central to my work. In the diploma thesis, you will also find basic strategies and features in the teaching of elementary reading and writing, which are common to all teaching methods. The aim of the diploma thesis was the comparison of analytical-synthetic and genetic methods of reading. I focused on comparing the methods according to the stages of teaching and tried to find the advantages and disadvantages of both methods. At the same time, I was interested in which of the methods used in teaching early reading is more common in Czech schools. This research includes, in the form of a short...
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Use of Lapbook in Preschool Education
Majerová, Monika ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
1 ABSTRACT The diploma thesis deals with the use of a lapbook in preschool education. The introduction of the theoretical part is dedicated to the explanation of the term lapbook and squashbook, the history of the lapbook, its use in Czech education and it aims to introduce this didactic aid. In connection with the theoretical preparation of the teacher for the creation of lapbooks, the theory of multiple intelligences and the types of learning styles are presented, which should be taken into account when planning the content of the lapbook. The positive benefits of working with the lapbooks in the areas of reading, information and mathematical preliteracy are presented. Furthermore, the three-phase E - U - R model, which will also be used in the research, is presented in theory. The practical part is devoted to the use of lapbooks in a kindergarten environment. It aims to compile the steps of teacher preparation for creating a lapbook, the creation of model lapbooks and methodical instructions for their creation. A qualitative approach to the research is applied with the use of case studies, participatory observation, unstructured and semi-structured interview and the analysis of the work with five lapbooks, which were created in the course of almost five months by five children aged 5-6 years. The...
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Didactic aids for outdoor learning of first reading in pre-syllabic period
Trutnovská, Kateřina ; Ronková, Jolana (advisor) ; Wildová, Radka (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the pupil's entry into the school and its development by means of outdoor learning aids. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is focused on the analysis of the child from the pedagogical and psychological side when entering the school, his / her ability and the development of the first reading in the pre-syllabic period, through the outdoor learning - by means of the intended tools. The practical part contains a collection of didactic aids for outdoor teaching of the first reading in the pre-syllabic period verified in practice.
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Development of the Initial Reading Literacy in ITV (Integrated Thematical Content)
Slaná, Kateřina ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with development of the initial reading literacy in integrated thematical content (ITC). In the theoretical part, attention is paid to initial education, its definition, methods of teaching reading, organizational forms and evaluation. The thesis briefly describes the development of integrated thematic teaching, explains its concept and important components, and it also describes the use of this teaching technique in the 1st grade of primary schools, especially in the first years of studies. Another part of the work is focused on the personality of the pupil of younger primary school age, on his cognitive and social prerequisites for successful entry into school. The research part is implemented through several methods, where I tried to obtain a wider range of data for the use of integrated thematic teaching in the development of initial reading literacy. The observation of teaching brings insight into the practical use of this teaching model, the experiences of teachers are determined by a questionnaire survey and the knowledge and skills of three groups of pupils are investigated by a research probe, where during data processing I compare the level of partial levels of initial reading literacy in the monitored group with ITC with two control groups, which they do not...
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Didactic aids for the development of initial reading literacy
Koubová, Kristýna ; Ronková, Jolana (advisor) ; Wildová, Radka (referee)
The thesis focuses on the work with didactic aids for initial reading literacy. It is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part is divided into two parts. The first part describes what early literacy is, lists and describes methods of teaching early reading, stunted readers, developmental learning disabilities, assessment of instruction, and typical errors in early reading. In the second part of the theoretical part, didactic resources, both material and non-material, and teaching aids are listed and described. The empirical part is divided into three parts, in the first part the aim is to verify the functionality of the produced aids and to find out their effectiveness, the produced aids for the selected school are described and then they are verified with students. In the second part, the aim is to produce didactic aids for early literacy and thus inspire other teachers, the produced aids for early literacy are described and further innovations are devised for them. And in the third part, the aim is to find out through a questionnaire what methods, strategies and didactic aids are used by teachers in supporting students in early literacy, the answers to the questionnaire are summarized here, which answered me what methods, forms, principles and didactic aids are used most...
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