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Interventions of Nurses in Relation to the Prevention of Sleep Deprivation of Patients Hospitalized at the Intensive
Růžičková, Martina ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Vaňková, Milena (referee)
There are many studies about problematic of sleep connected with shift work. However, only few studies devoted to the conditions for good rest and sleep in patients hospitalized in intensive care units. Insufficient or poor quality sleep and relaxation are the most common problems reported by patients that were hospitalized at intensive care units (ICU). Sleep is one of the basic biological needs of human. Sleep deficit can lead to psychical and psychological dysfunction that can affect the healing process. The diploma thesis is dealing with sleeping issues of patients hospitalized especially at intensive care units. The aim of the study is to determining the opinions of nurses that work at intensive care units on meeting the needs relating with sleep and rest of hospitalized patients and mapping, what interventions they use to prevent of occurrence of difficulties in this area. The theoretical part at first describes physiology of sleep and biological rhythms, then sleep disorders, then factors affecting sleep along with the consequences of the lack of sleep and last nursing process for patients with sleep disorder. The empirical part presents the results of questionnaire survey and then results of executed statistical analysis. Established hypothesis not have been assumed in results of survey...
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The Nursing Profession from the Point of View of Medical Students
Růžičková, Martina ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
The Bachelor thesis "The Nursing Profession from the Point of View of the Medical Students" provides insight into nursing as a profession. The thesis states the main characteristics of profession. The study describes the process of professionalization and its impact on the prestige of nursing profession. This thesis also deals with the changes in the role of nurse and the image of nursing profession. The empirical part focuses on determining the attitude of medical students to the nursing profession and the subsequent comparison of the results with previous surveys and among selected groups of students.
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Bipolar Disorder and Diabetes Mellitus
Růžičková, Martina ; Höschl, Cyril (advisor) ; Haluzík, Martin (referee) ; Papežová, Hana (referee)
Despite lots of research, the genetic and pathophysiological basis of bipolar disorder (BD) remains unclear. One of the possible reasons is that BD spectrum comprises a heterogeneous group of different subtypes of the illness sharing certain pathophysiological or genetic mechanisms. Patients with co-morbid diabetes mellitus (DM) may represent such a subgroup of BD with a distinct pathophysiology and possibly different clinical characteristics of BD. This thesis is aimed at investigating the possible link between BD and DM. Bipolar patients have about 3 times higher risk of DM (type 2 in particular). The first part of my thesis outlines the possible links between DM and BD, including medication, alterations in the hypothalamo-pituitary axis and signal transduction, and genetics. In the second part, I examined the possible differences in clinical characteristics between patients with (N=26) and without (N=196) co-morbid DM. Next, I examined the variables showing differences between groups, using logistic regression. Patients were recruited via The Maritime Bipolar Registry. The prevalence of DM was 11.7%. Diabetic patients were significantly older than non-diabetic patients (P < 0.001), had higher rates of rapid cycling (P = 0.02), more chronic course of BD (P = 0.006), more disability (P < 0.001), lower...
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UNIVERSAL BASIC OPRESSION
Růžičková, Martina ; Jánoščík,, Václav (referee) ; Sterec, Pavel (advisor)
Master's thesis Polyamory Design Unit (PDU) explores the possibilities of collaboration between experts being active in fine arts, product design, graphic design, architecture and philosophy in order to create a speculative future scenario. Together with Jana Trundova, Simon Barak, Ondrej Mohyla and Lukas Likavcan, I create the concept and the presentation structure for a housing complex, which is designed for polyamoric coexistence of human and non-human entities. Such a coexistence is made possible by full automation of work and global implementation of universal basic income. These initial parameters constitute a big emancipatory potential, that could change present meaning of the concept of polyamory and thus redefine networks of relations in bigger scales too.
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Microscopic images with high depth of focus
Růžičková, Martina ; Odstrčilík, Jan (referee) ; Čmiel, Vratislav (advisor)
The aim of the paper is to introduce an optic microscope as well as microscopic photography producing. It further engages in sharpening issues and attaining a sharp image with extremely robust depth acuteness assuming using a series of images with different acuteness levels. The goal is to create a suitable algorithm to increase depth acuteness, to perform a visual processing of the series of images and to get one final image with high depth acuteness.
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Media Image of the Fu-Fu Cult
Růžičková, Martina ; Santos, Luis Artemio De Los (referee) ; Stratil, Václav (advisor)
In an interconnected world of alone standing individuals, artistic individuality is in many cases expressed through attempt to question culture of branded corporations and thus replace it with artist’s independent mind that is able to create works as commentaries and alone standing, “independent” products. To create post-ironic individuals, individuals as “highly diversified” brands. So long they’ve dreamed about wide spread and legitimization of their work, their art. This was partly done by overwhelming their followers’ social media feeds.
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Comparison of the diagnostic results school readiness in town and village
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The Bachelor thesis titled The comparison of the diagnostic results of school readiness in the city and in the village is focused on the problems of the school age development. The object is to give the opinion on better readiness for school of the children in the city or in the village. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of preschool child's motor, cognitive, perceptual, social and emotional development. There is the concept of the school readiness and the individual parts of the school readiness, the school readiness, the school immaturity and the reason of the postponement of schooling there. The practical part includes the results of the investigation in the selected sample of children using the tests of the school readiness.
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A nonprofit subjects cooperation in the CAN syndrome problems
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with a cooperation of nonprofit subjects intervening in the CAN syndrome problem. The theoretical part describes the forms of CAN syndrome, the influence on the child's education in the family and social services designed for children and the family. The practical part contains a quality analysis of CAN agenda's data obtained by the Social-legal Departement of Children Protection in Prachatice and by the local nongovernmental nonprofit organisations which were charged to the social-legal children protection execution.
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Mental Neglect Hazard Factors of Children Who Live in Their Own Families
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with the family in the context of children's psychical neglect, especially with the risk parents and risk children as the main hazard factors. In the end of the theoretical part are defined long term risk situations as one of the possible hazard factors of psychical neglect. The practical part contents results of fully oficial document's analysis worked out by the Children Protection Social-Legal Section of Social Affairs Department of Municipal Office in Prachatice. As the hazard factors of psychical neglect, prematureness, cephalonia and minimal brain dysfunction occur in children registered on file of the Social Affairs Department. Especially emotional deprivation of mothers and mental allienation of fathers were detected in their parents as the main hazard factors. In addition it were one parent's alcoholism and a lack of time for children of the mother. The majority of these children likewise is mentally and physically abused.
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