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Problem of sepsis in the intensive care unit
Škrabánková, Hana ; Marková, Eva (advisor) ; Jankovcová, Kateřina (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to determine the microbial colonization at the injection site of central venous catheter and its possible influence to maintain the lowest incidence of catheter sepsis. The culture results of skin swabs and taken blood cultures from two groups of patients were compared with each other using qualitative analysis methods. Those were Intensive Care Unit patients with established central venous catheter. The result was the discovery of microbial colonization of the skin and the representation of different pathogenic strains at the site of a central venous catheter for both established groups. Further showed that the higher the risk of microbial colonization with symptoms of catheter sepsis was seen where patients have central venous catheter established for longer period of time and have been treated under home parental nutrition program with stoma. The recommendation is the continuous education of health professionals to act in accordance with the latest preventive treatment recommendations, and the emphasis is mainly placed on hands cleaning and disinfecting as the hands of health professionals are one of the most common and risky way of transmission of pathogenic strains with potential nosocomial infection formation. Aseptic principles must be repeatedly communicated to all...
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Lifelong Education of Nurses and Midwives in Karlovy Vary Region
Dvořáková, Andrea ; Jurásková, Dana (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
This thesis adresses the lifelong education of nurses and midwives. Introduced subject is presently very up-to-date, because it pays strong emphasis to standards of these professions within the European Union and the need to unify and improve their education. Changes are occurring in thein qualification preparation as well as in postgraduate education. The objective of the theoretical part is to charakterize these changes and to present the principles of medical education changes according to the Law number 96/2004 Coll. The empirical part of the thesis is focused on charting the attitude, knowledge, motivation and interest of nurses and midwives about this subject. Research, in which took part nurses and midwives from three hospitals in Karlovy Vary region, showed, that both occupations take lifelong education very seriously. Further results point out the misgivings about the financial and time requirements the new lifelong education system brings.
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History and present of nurses' professional organisations in our country
Křížová, Pavla ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
This dissertation gives an overview of establishing the nurses' professional organizations and their development in the Czech Republic from the past to the present day. The first chapters are dedicated to the events that were closely connected to the formations of the first associations. The next chapters are dealing with the work and efforts of these associations to improve the standard of the nursing profession. The rest is describing the work of nurses and their associations during the war, after the war and during the communist era until 1970. The last chapters continue to describe in detail the structure, organization and work of our biggest and the most important professional organizations, as it was Česká společnost sester and nowadays Česká asociace sester. The aim of this project is to describe the organizational work of nurses in context with the given time period and pointing out the important events relating to nurses and their profession. I collected the data and information by using the information technologies and the literature available. I also received valuable information from talking to a former member of the Česká asociace sester.
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Benefits and complications of surgical treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy
Vrzalová, Marie ; Marková, Eva (advisor) ; Želízková, Marta (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the benefits and complications of surgical treatment of refractory epilepsy. The criterion for the selection of patients was undergoing preoperative long-term monitoring. Information were obtained from six patients after 2-3 years r of surgery using the narrative interview and questionnaire QOLIE 89, which evaluates the quality of life. The interview was analyzed using grounded theory while the information obtained from questionnaire were used only as supplement and comparison of the results. Overall evaluation of questionnaire QOLIE 89 was in standard in five of six patients which is against the results obtained in interviews. Comparing risks and complications with benefits of surgical treatment of refractory epilepsy in the observed group was evaluate as problematic. Patients expected more positive benefit of the treatment and improving the quality of life. Keyword: epilepsy, surgical treatment, nursing care, quality of live
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Study of the effect of novel antiretroviral drugs on carnitine transport in the placenta
Marková, Eliška ; Čečková, Martina (advisor) ; Červený, Lukáš (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Eliška Marková Suprevisor: doc. PharmDr. Martina Čečková, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Study of the effect of novel antiretroviral drugs on carnitine transport in the placenta Nowadays, the antiretroviral treatment of HIV-positive pregnant women is the standard approach for restriction of transmission of HIV infection from mother to the fetus. In spite of necessity of this pharmacotherapy, it is important to know its safety and risks. For the correct fetal development and function of placenta it is (besides others) essential to ensure the optimal supply of L-carnitine, the key factor for oxidation of fatty acids from mother's blood to the placenta and fetal blood circulation. The deficiency of L-carnitine generally leads to significant metabolic changes in the cells and in it usually demonstrated with cardiomyopathies and myopaties. Published studies indicate higher incidence of cardiovascular diseases and cardiomyopathies in children born to mothers treated with antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy. Optimal transport of carnitine into the placental cells, is ensured due to the presence of functional transport protein OCTN2 in the apical membrane of trophoblast. The aim of this study was...
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The Empathy of Preschools Children
Marková, Eva ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
The subject of author bachelor work is called "The Empathy of Preschool Children". The bachelor work is composed of theoretical part and practical part. The first chapter of theoretical part is aimed at emotional development of preschool child. The second chapter represents to meaning and development of empathy and how parents and nursery school may affect empathy development of preschool child. The results of the research are processed and evaluated in the practical part of the bachelor work The aim of author bachelor work was find out count of empathetic children who attend nursery school. Author of the bachelor work has researched the degree of empathy at preschool children in dependence on gender and age. Next author has compared individual nursery schools in degree of empathy at preschool children. In the fifth chapter called "The results of the research" are described results of the research according to predefined hypotheses and processed by tables which are emplaced in the annex. In the "Discussion chapter" author introduce her ideas and opinions relating to subject of the bachelor work. The advices for primary prevention to parents, to teachers of nursery school, to community and society how they should prevent followings of insufficiently evolved empathy at preschool children are introduced in the...
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Masaryk`s Home
Al-Hiti, Tereza ; Jurásková, Dana (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
The story of the former Masaryk's Home in Prague documents the progress in social and health care in Czechoslovakia. Three medallions acquaint the reader with personalities closely connected with the fate of Masaryk's Homes: those of President Thomas G. Masaryk (1850 - 1937), prof. J. Thomayer (1853 - 1927) and Ing. Arch. Dr. Bohumír Kozák (1885 - 1978).
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