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Geographical approaches to assessing the quality of housing in Czechia
Baxa, Jan ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Čermák, Zdeněk (referee) ; Szczyrba, Zdeněk (referee)
Choice of housing is one of the most important decisions of inhabitants. It is a relatively new process in Czechia which did not work absolutely freely till 1989.Inhabitants accustom to choice of housing and learn this process which is based on the relatively short experience. On the one hand, the importance of the choice of housing is conditional by low willingness of the Czech inhabitants to move and on the other hand, it is amplified by the high purchase price, which usually means the greatest investment in life of households. Thus, people consider many aspects in the wish to satisfy one of the basic life needs during the choice of housing. The place of future residence is one of the most important of them. Housing research is a relatively new topic in geography. Even though systematic research on housing and quality of housing in Czechia takes place more intensively (in the social sciences, for more than two decades), there were not performed territorial differentiation of the quality of housing assessment and comparison of municipalities according to suitability for. The concept of quality of housing has appeared almost exclusively in connection with the dwelling yet, the basic unit of housing. Housing permeates all basic areas of human and social life. Therefore the evaluation of the quality...
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Territoral differentation of housing prices and housing affordability in the Czech republic
Kremlová, Štěpánka ; Baxa, Jan (advisor) ; Jíchová, Jana (referee)
This Bachelor thesis focuses on the housing market and regional differentiation of prices of flats and houses at the level of districts of the Czech Republic. Since the nineties we can observe the growth of regional disparities of housing prices. It has a direct influence on the creation and increase of regional disparities in housing affordability. The Bachelor thesis describes some of the methods of measuring the affordability of housing in the Czech Republic. The main objective is to determine whether housing prices reflect the labor market. By using correlation analysis we are able to demonstrate a statistically significant effect of selected labor market indicators (level of monthly gross wages and the share of unemployed persons) on purchase housing prices. Keywords: housing prices, housing market, housing affordability, labor market, correlation analysis, regression analysis
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Marginal areas in Czechia: the example of military bases
Hájek, Filip ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Baxa, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with the military bases representing the marginal areas in Czechia. We can consider them as marginal, because they are superseded from the regional system. The first part of the thesis gives a brief notice about theoretical concepts of space polarization, whereas it's focused on explanation of the term "marginality" and its link with the term "military base". The main focus of the second part of this thesis is to afford a wider summary of a literature and programs/conferences aimed at military bases. The last section looks into the history of military bases with a view to describe the main changes of several regards/features which have occured since the foundation of these areas. It's especially focused on questions of nature conservation economic utilization impacts of military bases existence on population and settlement and also on reusing of former military areas. The thesis also pays attention to researches that illustrate the opinions of representatives of neighbouring municipalities on military bases existence. Keywords: space polarization - marginality - regional system - military base (area) - ministry of defense - development potetial - nature conservation - revitalization - settlement desertion
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Coronary atherosclerosis imaging using CT coronary angiography in patients with high risk of coronary heart disease
Baxa, Jan ; Ferda, Jiří (advisor) ; Vymazal, Josef (referee) ; Mechl, Marek (referee)
Coronary atherosclerosis imaging using CT coronary angiography in patients with high risk of coronary heart disease Coronary heart disease (CHD) belongs to most frequent disorders and in industrial countries is responsible for most deaths in population. The costs of treatment of the clinical manifested CHD are high, so there is tendency to detect this disease in early phase and ideally before development of clinical symptoms. Aim of our study was to evaluate the value of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in detecting of coronary atherosclerosis in early (preclinical) phase. Our goals were estimation of prevalence of atherosclerosis in group, influence of main risk factors on grade and character of atherosclerotic changes. In follow-up we concerned on occurrence of cardiac events. 205 patients with increased cardiovascular risk underwent CCTA using dual-source CT. Coronary findings were analyzed by character of atherosclerotic changes and degree of event. stenosis. Statistical evaluation of influence of risk factors was made using the odds ratio. The statistically important differences were tested between subgroup of type 2 diabetics and non-diabetics. All patients were under follow-up for two years. Overall prevalence of atherosclerosis in analyzed group was 73 %, calcified lesions were found in 63.9 %...
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Regional differentiation of quality of housing and human capital in the Liberecký Region at the beginning of the 21st century
Baxa, Jan ; Poštolka, Václav (referee) ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor)
The main goal is to analyse the quality of housing and human capital in the Liberecky kraj in the beginning of 21st century. The survey gets on constructed aggregate indexes, which aspire to refer important spatial differentiations in quality of housing and human capital measured on municipalities and microregions. Aggregate indexes of the quality of housing rely on own housing quality definition gets out of the interdisciplinarity and complexity this topic, whereas definition and indicators of the quality of human capital are assumed from other publications. In the thesis are two main methodologies based on collecting, analyse and valuation the statistical data on the one hand and preparing, execution and valuation on the other hand. The thesis conduces to second housing, peripheries, rural areas and housing policy research. The influence of private and public institutions on housing development is emphasized and the research deals with new trends of housing in the interest area. The results inhere in approving high housing quality out of the central areas, to these days very intensively built-up. The place and price of housing are the most important factors. 10
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Geographical approaches to assessing the quality of housing in Czechia
Baxa, Jan
Choice of housing is one of the most important decisions of inhabitants. It is a relatively new process in Czechia which did not work absolutely freely till 1989.Inhabitants accustom to choice of housing and learn this process which is based on the relatively short experience. On the one hand, the importance of the choice of housing is conditional by low willingness of the Czech inhabitants to move and on the other hand, it is amplified by the high purchase price, which usually means the greatest investment in life of households. Thus, people consider many aspects in the wish to satisfy one of the basic life needs during the choice of housing. The place of future residence is one of the most important of them. Housing research is a relatively new topic in geography. Even though systematic research on housing and quality of housing in Czechia takes place more intensively (in the social sciences, for more than two decades), there were not performed territorial differentiation of the quality of housing assessment and comparison of municipalities according to suitability for. The concept of quality of housing has appeared almost exclusively in connection with the dwelling yet, the basic unit of housing. Housing permeates all basic areas of human and social life. Therefore the evaluation of the quality...
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