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Imperfect in Bulgarian language and its equivalence in Czech language
Krasteva, Vesela ; Hrdlička, Milan (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
The subject of my work is imperfektum in Bulgarian language and its equivalence in Czech. The work is divided into three main parts. The first one describes a general characteristics of Bulgarian imperfektum. It is a tense with double temporal orientation representing an action realized in a specific moment in the past. The goal of the second part is to determine a way of finding a Czech equivalent of Bulgarian imperfektum. The theory behind this relies on analysis of relations between different pieces of translated text where the meaning or substance of the text after translation stays unchanged. The third part outlines examples of the imperfektum and its translated equivalents. The main goal of this work is to introduce the topic to the reader, and not to write it out.
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The reflexiv personal and possessive pronouns in Czech and in Romanian
Florea, Ileana ; Holub, Jan (referee) ; Hrdlička, Milan (advisor)
In the diploma work, we have treated of the problems concerning retlexive and possessive pronouns "se" (oneself) and "svůj" (my, yOUf, and so on) above aH. In the introduction, we have orientated our attention first to deictic words, and successively we got the general description of pronouns in Czech language, where we came principally to possessive and retlexive pronouns. We have concluded that these pronouns are very difficult for foreign student s learning Czech language. We stopped at personal retlexive pronoun "se" (oneself) and "si" (to oneself), pronoun expressing that a person or a thing, this is indicating, is identical with the originator of an action. This originator of an action is usually expressed by the subject and the action by a definite verb but it is possible that it can be expressed by another way as object or infinitive for instance. (see l.2.) From the point of view of the delimitation of lexical language it is necessary to give attention to the ambiguity of the retlexive pronoun ,,se" (oneself). If this is fulfilling the function of an article of object in a sentence construction (myl se - he washed himselj), it is real retlexive pronoun, and consequently an independent lexical unit. If it is part of a retlexive verb (přiznat se - to confess himselj), ifthe case may be of a retlexive...
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Selected issued of verb presentation in textbooks of Czech language for foreigners
Li, Lian ; Hasil, Jiří (referee) ; Hrdlička, Milan (advisor)
This dissertation has been written to meet the needs of chinese students, who decided to study Czech. In this dissertation we analyse the way, how to explain Czech verbs in nine books Czech for foreinger. We put our accent on conjugation of verbs, tenses, aspect and imperativ those four points . These four points are blended together and complement each other. Most important point, also the most difficult point is morphological -lexical object - aspect, which chinese students always take long time for its understanding. Another three points students wi l l master during their studying. After analys is, we made a summary and choose the best presentation, with our own experience we wrote model lessons, which contain only grammatical sections of the four points, but vocabulary, also texts are absented.
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Czech language in the Polish school
Bartoszewska, Anna ; Hrdlička, Milan (referee) ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor)
The work engages in the status of the Czech language in the Polish School in Prague. In the first part, the author deals with the history and formation of Polish schools abroad, as well as with the formation, development, and current situation of the Polish School in Prague. The second part characterises the subject of the Czech language in the Polish School based on program documents and teaching plans. The last chapter is based on a questionnaire survey, by which the author ascertained the knowledge of pupils of the Polish School in Prague, their attitudes to Czech, the way they use the Czech language, and their experience with the tuition as well as their evaluation. The conclusion formulates certain recommendations for teaching Czech based on the ascertained facts.
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Selected problems of literary translation from Turkish to Czech
Barta, Elif ; Bischofová, Jana (referee) ; Hrdlička, Milan (advisor)
Cílem této diplomová práce bylo odhalit jevy, které při překládání současné umělecké literatury vyplývají z odlišnosti dvou jazykových systémů i reálií. Na základě analýzy tureckého literárního textu a jeho českého překladu byly pozorovány jazykové jevy a jejich korespondence mezi oběma jazyky, které byly posléze ohodnoceny z hlediska funkčního přístupu v překladu. Předmětem analýzy se stal překlad povídky "Frau Eva ya da karş komşu - Frau Eva aneb sousedka od vedle" předčasně zesnulé turecké novinářky a spisovatelky Duygu Aseny (1946-2006), která je považována za nejvýraznější představitelku ženské prózy v Turecku. Pro pochopení postojů tohoto žánru jsme se snažili v první kapitole stručně přiblížit historii a vývoj ženského hnutí a popsali situaci žen v dnešním Turecku a v Čechách. Rovněž jsme se domnívali, že tyto informace alespoň částečně mohou přispět k porozumění kulturních a historických odlišností v oblasti reálií a k zjištění, do jaké míry jsou reflektovány tyto problémy v turecké a české společnosti.
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The life of a baroque noblewoman. Sylvie Kateřina the countess Černínová, born Caretto-Millesimo
Boháčová, Veronika ; Hrdlička, Milan (referee) ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor)
This work dwells with some aspects of life of Sylvie Kateřina, countess of Černín born Caretto- Millesimo (1606- 1664). Most important of used sources are edition of Sylvia's correspondence with her husband Heřman Černín from Chudenice (1576- 1651) and edition of correspondence between Zuzana Černínová and her son Humprecht Jan. Crux ofthe work is the period of marriage of Sylvia Kateřina and count Černín. The period after his death and her second marriage is mentioned only in suggestions. The work pursues at first Sylvia's relationships, precisely to the part that was constituted by the members ofhouse Caretto- Millesimo and Černín. Sylvia's father died very early and her relationship with mother was marked by mother' s emigration to S axony. Sylvia often met with her sister Olympia Kateřina and a good relationship has also developed between Olympia and Heřman. He and Sylvia were in touch with Olympia's husband Filip Count Magnis and also with his brother František. lnto Sylvia's relationship web belonged also her other sister (Ester Magdalena) and at least one brother. The question, if she had another brother than Karel Leopold, with whom she was also in touch, wasn't answered satisfactory. Sylvia accentuated on her original family, respective the Caretoo- Millesimo house. ln her testament she bequeathed...
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Psychopathology of early-onset schizophrenia and its therapy with focus on atypical neuroleptics
Koblic Zedková, Iveta ; Hrdlička, Michal (advisor) ; Bareš, Martin (referee) ; Stárková, Libuše (referee)
OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to assess clinical presentation of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disoders (EO-SSD), the time to first improvement and efficacy associated with selected atypical (AAPs) and typical (TAPs) antipsychotics, as well as two main side effects - weight gain and treatment-emergent extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs) during the treatment in patients with EO-SSD. METHODS: This was a systematic chart review of all patients receiving routine clinical care in our department, with selected AAPs (risperidone, olanzapine, ziprasidone, quetiapine and clozapine) and TAPs (haloperidol, perphenazine and sulpiride), for schizophrenic psychoses, between 1997 and 2007. During this period, our review identified 173 patients (85 males, 88 females; mean age 15.8±1.6 years); their treatment included 297 treatment trials. Data on premorbid adjustment, prodromal symptoms and psychopathology at admission, as well as comorbidity were evaluated based on the patients' medical records. The time to first improvement could be estimated in 258 treatment trials; of these, 195 (76%) comprised AAPs and 63 (24%) TAPs. The time to first improvement was assessed in agreement with the methodology established for retrospective studies as the number of treatment days prior to the first record of improvement...
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A contrastive approach to grammar teaching as the main component of Czech textbooks for Russian speakers
Macurová, Jana ; Hasil, Jiří (referee) ; Hrdlička, Milan (advisor)
Diploma thesis A Contrastive Approach to Grammar Teaching as the Main Component of Czech Textbooks for Russian Speakers is focused on issues of creating texbooks for this target group. The work researches into a situation on the Czech texbook market, then analizes available publications of Czech for Russian speakers and dwells over creating Czech texbooks for foreigners. The main attention is concentrated on application of a contrastive approach in Czech grammar teaching. The author is also inquire into related topics, which are theoretical and practical issues of second Slavonic language teaching, interference as a main didactic problem. She presents a comparative review of Czech and Russian and investigates with possibilities of contrastive approach in processing grammar part of a texbook on the basis of the available publications for East Slavonic students.
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The locative singular m. and n. based on the corpus material (the distribution, interchangeableness and frequency of the endings u- and -e)
Pojmanová, Marina ; Hrdlička, Milan (referee) ; Adamovičová, Ana (advisor)
The bachelor thesis pays attention to the theme of The Locative Singular Mascular and Neuter Based on the Corpus Material (the distribution, interchangeableness and frequency of the endings -u nad -e). The work is focused on the polymofphism of the declination paradigmas hrad and město in the singular form, specially on the competition between the endings -u and -elě. The bachelor thesis compares the approach to that problem in classic and modem czech grammars: Nauka o českém jazyku, Stručná mluvnice česká, Mluvnice češtiny (2), Příruční mluvnice češtiny, Mluvnice současné češtiny. Apart from the main ending introduction grammars orientate on the factors, which may affect the future ending selection. A frequant faktor is the case correspondence between genitiv and lokativ, specially in the Alois Jedličkas language guide O češtině pro Čechy. Příruční mluvnice česká describes syntactic function as one more faktor. Mluvnice češtiny (2) shows on the regional disparity. It means that the usage of endings varies in different part ofthe country. Václav Cvrček in Současná mluvnice češtiny does not fogert about the factor of fixedness. One of the czech grammars minuse is a limited example amount. So that is why the work use s the corpus matireal, exactly the corpus SYN2005 and the Prague speaking corpus. The...
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