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Actual State and Potential of Renewable Sources Utilization in the EU
Kubín, David ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis named Actual State and potential of renewable sources utilization in the EU offers a detailed summary of the current and future utilization of renewable resources in each member state of the European Union. The opening chapters briefly introduce the term renewable resources and the legislation relating to this issue. The following chapter is devoted to a detailed background research of actual renewable energy utilization in all twenty seven member states of the European Union. The countries are ranked by their dates of accession to the Union in ascending order, in each chapter alphabetically. All information and data are obtained from reliable sources such as annual energy reports of ministries or institutions which are concerned with energy issues. This chapter contains a great amount of charts and tables taken from annual reports and which are revised for the needs of this thesis. The chapter named Potential of renewable energy utilization in the EU offers an insight into the assumed future utilization of renewable resources up to the year 2020. This chapter draws from so-called National renewable energy action plans (NREAP) in which each member state presents its plan leading to higher renewable sources utilization in the near future. The reader is therefore able to familiarize with plans concerning renewable sources in each member state. The chapter named Complex evaluation familiarizes with some pros and cons concerning renewable sources and their utilization. Further the author presents his point of view on renewable sources and some recommendation leading to a better integration of renewable sources into energetics.
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Possibilities of Using Thermoelectric Converters in Power Industry
Halas, Miroslav ; Bartošík, Tomáš (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with thermoelectric transformers and their application in electrical power engineering. First, a theoretical overview is shown within which major personalities of the thermoelectric field are presented. Then, construction, functionality and fabrication materials of the thermoelectric transformer are outlined. The next part covers utilization of thermoelectric transformers within electrical power engineering through the history up until now. Also major world-leading companies are presented. In the practical part, the possibilities of thermoelectric transformers in conjunction with primary power sources are shown. Then, power output of solar thermoelectric transformer during winter is calculated using balance methods. At the end, a design of thermoelectric transformer exploiting waste heat of coal power plant and its rate of return are presented. In the conclusion, findings made during this study are summed and a complex assessment of the topic is done.
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Design and computer control of intelligent wiring system Ego-n
Hubálek, Michal ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
Bachelor thesis addresses the issue of smart wiring for household management. It is focused primarily on the modern system of Ego-n by ABB s.r.o., which is commonly available on the Czech market. It first explains the differences among individual intelligent electrical systems that are used here in our country. These systems are divided into groups and briefly described. This is followed by an introduction into the Ego-n system, formulation of basic principles of the system, its capabilities and applications. Most of the work is focused on the production and "Revival" of the laboratory panel of intelligent electrical set Ego-n. Laboratory panel is to demonstrate the functions of controlling the lighting, blinds, heating and other circuits. Programming of the laboratory panel can be manual or made by computer. For both options there are laboratory instructions written for practicing the various functions. The work also includes budget and a list of materials for the manufacturing of the laboratory panel and its wiring.
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Software support for design in power electric system
Roule, Jaroslav ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis describes software solutions for designing in energetics. The first chapter aims at description of individual companies and their software products. Software is further divided into programs for dimensioning, programs for 2D and 3D designing a projecting, programs for financial part of design and programs for other computings. The second chapter analyzes the programs separately. The third chapter describes each one of companies. The last chapter consists of prices of individual programs that are divided for the same groups like they were at the first chapter.
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Economics operation of Wind Power Plant
Osička, Aleš ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The aim of this paper is to acquaint the readers with the types of wind turbines, with principle of their operation, construction design and conditions which have to be implement by the planned project of wind turbine construction before the construction is begun. There are described selected types of power plants from different manufacturers. Theoretical assessment of the adequacy of the power construction on exact place and implementing the selection of a suitable power plant according to economic evaluation method of net present value, internal rate of return and the payback period is also included. In the last part of the thesis, there is made the proposal of connection of the power into distribution system.
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Possibilities of Solar Chimney Power Plants
Moravčík, Martin ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Procházka, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis contains teoretical summary of present situation of problems involved in solar chimneys development. In the first chapter there are mathematical methods for describing the functions of solar chimneys in general. It establishes figures for power output, efficiency, speed of flow inside the chimney and figures for desinging solar chimney. In the next chaper there is a division of solar chimneys and it mainly focuses on describing the solar updraft towers and solar floating chimneys. And marginally it focuses on solar downdraft towers. Next there are possibilities how to use principle of solar chimney for air conditioning and ventilation. In the next chapter it describes the use of solar chimneys, with cogeneration, hydrogen production, in cooling towers and chimneys, and there is also fully described the project in Manzanares. In the fifth chapter it describes the economy of the two comparative projects of solar chimneys, which are at the end economically analyzed and assessed. The last chapter is a summary of the objectives of this thesis, and the subsequent approach is described too and at last there is also evaluation of solar chimneys and the conclusion of this thesis.
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The Stirling Thermodynamic Cycle
Macháček, Jan ; Sokanský, Karel (referee) ; Kyncl, Jan (referee) ; Gregor, Jan (advisor)
My doctoral thesis deals with study and analyse of Stirling thermodynamical cycle. Cycle that is composed of two isochoras and two isotherms. I describe functional principle of Stirling engine and all its parts, constructional variations of pistons system and possible engine working modes. Next chapter contains analyse of engine constructional parameters. Measuring of torque and load characteristics, p - V schemes and output work for various engine inputs is part of this analyse. There is composed mathematical engine characterization by means of Schmidt theory in chapter five. Mathematical characterization is consequently applied to engine model. Theoretical analysis and practical measurement were base for concepts, realization and verification of constructional correction. One part of my thesis is attended to design of new lamella for regenerative exchanger. For optimal lamella constructional proportions were used computational algorithm and simulations. There is concept of cogeneration unit with Stirling engine and its benefits check in last chapter. General theoretical and practical analyse of workable Stirling engine is result of my thesis. Analyse in this extent was not nowhere publishing yet. Design of regenerative exchanger lamella is then practical input of my thesis.
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Draft methodology for processing and evaluation of long-term measurements on PV Panel
Žák, Tomáš ; Šlezingr, Jan (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis aims to analyse the physical theory behind the photovoltaic cells and propose extension measurements for a modernised on-line laboratory. The first part of this thesis describes the theory of the photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into electricity. The p-n junction is described in detail because of its importance for a thorough understanding of the subject. The temperature dependence of a photovoltaic panel, i.e. the negative impact of rising temperature on the output power, is also described here. The contributions of this thesis include a summary of the current situation and the system of state subsidies for the current year as well as a proposal for an extension of measurements in an on-line laboratory, which is to be modernised, at the Department of Power Engineering. Therefore, the thesis includes some specific proposals of graphic dependence, which have a significant information value, and a possible further extension of the laboratory with new measuring and measured elements, which would be helpful for deeper understanding of the subject. In particular, it would be useful for understanding which factors influence the output power of a photovoltaic panel, both significantly and less significantly, which is undoubtedly the most important point.
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Design of Forklift
Macháček, Jan ; Lehocký, Peter (referee) ; Zvonek, Miroslav (advisor)
Master thesis concerns with a design of forklift truck. The result proposed in the thesis uses existing technologies but combines them in new context to gain better qualities of a lift truck especially in relation to user-friendliness and ergonomics. Shaping works on functional demands which are understood as a basis for further developments towards the aesthetical outcome.
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Utilization of biomas in power plants in Czech Republic
Červinka, Petr ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
The main idea of this project is get to know a distribution of biomass .We will serve out biomass acording to its types and using of it, we are going to compare biomass between the Czech republic and Europian Union. In this project we will inform you about a technology of burning with the fosill cooler.We will write about energic and economic classification too. Actual europian trend faces to more frequently using of a renewable recources energy, where the biomass is the most important part.
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