Institute of Physiology

Institute of Physiology 80 records found  beginprevious31 - 40nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Multi-fotonová exitační mikroskopie
Chernyavskiy, Oleksandr ; Kubínová, Lucie
Multiphoton excitation microscopy (MPM), being some time ago rather exotic than an easy-to-handle tool, becomes now more widely used due to advances in laser technique. This promising, yet expensive technique provides such advantages, as deeper penetration depth, lower photodamage, especially important in live cells imaging for extended periods of time
Individual Psychological Presence in Time. Persecution and Retaliation of Jews during World War 2
Radil, Tomáš
The newly defined psychological phenomenon of „Individual Psychological Presence in Time“ is derived from knowledge concerning brain timing. It contributes to the explanation of duration of memory traces of historical catastrophes
Ohodnocení chyby objemové rekonstrukce biologických vzorků z konfokálních obrazů
Čapek, Martin ; Janáček, Jiří ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Smrčka, P. ; Hána, K.
We performed both volume reconstructions using images captured by the USB microscope and images captured by the confocal microscope. We manually marked important corresponding structures in both reconstructed data sets, and computed distances between corresponding structures, assuming that structures in the reconstruction from USB microscope data are without deformations. According to our expectations, the main errors of high-resolution volume reconstruction (from confocal data) are in the direction of physical cutting (vary in units of millimeters) and in the direction perpendicular to cutting due to off-cut (vary in tenths of millimeters)
Odhad numerické hustoty osteocytů a anizotropie cévních kanálků v kompaktní kosti
Maštálková, K. ; Tonar, Z. ; Fiala, P. ; Janáček, Jiří
Numerical density of osteocyte lacunes in cortex and medula of diaphysis of tibia was estimated using thick sections and disector method. Anisotropy in lacunes localization was proved by a method based on Delaunay triangulation
Study of cognitive functions in animals and place avoidance tasks
Stuchlík, Aleš ; Petrásek, Tomáš ; Rambousek, Lukáš ; Valeš, Karel
The paper describes basic methods and concepts in the studies of animal cognitive functions. It also summarizes recent assets and findings obtained with place avoidance tasks
Přístupy k visualizaci obrazů 3D struktur získaných konfokálním mikroskopem
Čapek, Martin ; Janáček, Jiří ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Hána, K. ; Smrčka, P.
Laser scanning confocal microscopes are capable to focus a laser beam into a layer of an investigated biological specimen, and by the gradual scanning of this layer they acquire an optical section. By consecutive scanning of all preset layers of the specimen we obtain a stack of optical sections, i.e. a 3D digital representation of the specimen. In the presented study we focus on volume reconstruction of large biological tissues, i.e. tissues greater than field of view and/or thicker than maximal depth of scanning of a confocal microscope. As a result of volume reconstruction we obtain a high resolution 3D image of the biological specimen. 3D visualization is offered either by our Rapid3D software package suited for three-dimensional reconstruction and visualization of biomedical images, or Ellipse modular software package devoted to biological image processing (created by ViDiTo company, Slovakia)
Prostředky pro vizualizaci obrazů velkých třídimenzionálních objektů v biologii
Čapek, Martin ; Janáček, Jiří ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Smrčka, P. ; Hána, K.
Three-dimensional images of biological objects or structures recorded by modern acquisition tools like a confocal laser scanning microscope are visualized for their evaluation, analysis and measurement. We report about possibilities for three-dimensional visualization which are offered by either our Rapid3D software package suited for three-dimensional reconstruction and visualization of bio-medical images or Ellipse modular software package devoted to biological image processing (ViDiTo company, Slovakia)
Analysis of confocal images of fibres
Janáček, Jiří ; Saxl, Ivan ; Mao, X. W. ; Kubínová, Lucie
Aim of the paper is analysis of 3D confocal images of blood capillaries by digital filters, segmentation and medial axis extraction
Nástroje pro trojrozměrnou vizualizaci struktur v biologii
Čapek, Martin ; Janáček, Jiří ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Smrčka, P. ; Hána, K.
By consecutive scanning of layers of the biological specimen by a confocal microscope we obtain a stack of optical sections, i.e. a 3D digital representation of the specimen. Our research focuses, on volume reconstruction of large biological tissues, i.e. tissues greater than field of view and/or thicker than maximal depth of scanning of the confocal microscope. As a result of volume reconstruction we obtain a high resolution 3D image of the biological specimen. In order to visualize 3D objects on 2D computer screens we developed several tools including visualization by a specialized VolumePro board and by using consumer graphics cards supporting DirectX and OpenGL
The role of fatty acid transporter Fat/CD36 in disturbaces of lipid metabolism and glucose utilization in insulin resistance
Kazdová, L. ; Burešová, M. ; Marková, I. ; Pravenec, Michal
The role of transgenic Cd36 expressed exclusively in muscle tissue was not sufficient to ameliorate insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Wild type Cd36 must be expressed in additional tissues to exert its beneficial effects

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