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The Status of Women in Roman Law
Bérešová, Jana ; Bělovský, Petr (advisor) ; Falada, David (referee)
RESUMÉ The purpose of my thesis is to analyze the position of women in Roman law. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of life of women in ancient Rome. First, it shortly describes sociological reasons of the legal differences between men and women and in chapter two its major consequences. Chapter Three describes the position of woman in her family, mainly patria potestas, which played, along with the marriage, the most important role in woman's life. Part two, concerning marriage, first describes the marriage itself and then its ending, divorce or widowhood and also mentions remarriage. Last part of this chapter looks at problems concerning relations between men and women outside marriage, concubinage, prostitution and the final subpart deals with the problem of sexual offences. Chapter four is subdivided into three parts focused on the property of women. First part illustrates main issues concerning the dowry. Then second part, property of married couple, analyze in its subchapters making gifts between husband and wife and finally, the liability on obligations. The third part describes the guardianship of women, tutela mulierum. Chapter five provides an outline of legacies. First part is about problems arising from testamentary succession. This part...
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Creation of Bangladesh in context of the Cold War
Abonyi, Ondřej ; Strnad, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Hříbek, Martin (referee)
The thesis Creation of Bangladesh in Context of the Cold War deals with the manner and extent the United States, Soviet Union and China attempted to influence the creation of Bangladesh. This thesis includes a brief summary of the events as they unfolded prior to the conflict and the reasons which led to it. The creation of Bangladesh is considered in the global context of the then ongoing Cold War and the thesis attempts to concentrate on the regional aspects of the conflict as well as the partial change of geopolitical situation that occurred due to this conflict. The author also attempts to point out the long term strategic interests of India and other world powers in South Asia. The author bases his assumptions on sources published from the seventies up to today. One of the most important materials analyzed are the declassified documents published by the government of the United States of America.
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The injured party in criminal procedure and his/her protection
Valíčková, Martina ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The injured party in criminal procedure and his/her protection- summary Martina Valíčková In my diploma thesis I would like to point out certain facts of an injured person and his/her position in the criminal procedure. I would like to sum up individual opinions and thoughts of some experts, outline possible solutions for some issues so that the injured person would not be out of the attention in the criminal procedure, but to be its fully-fledged participant whose interests are truly considered in the criminal procedure. In the introduction of my thesis first I deal with general issues. I define the concept of an injured person and damage, I outline specific cases, when the injured person's participation in the criminal procedure is excluded or limited. Last but not least is a short excursus presenting some of its rights and I also outline certain imperfections of legal regulation. This more or less general exposition of an injured person is followed by the chapter which describes the situation of literary processing. The third chapter concerns adhesion proceedings. For the injured person in context with his/her participation in the criminal procedure, compensation for damage is crucial, but surely it is not possible to limit the sense of his/her participation in the criminal procedure only to this extent....
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The relationship between general intelligence faktor g, broad cognitive abilities and working memory
Čeplová, Zuzana ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (advisor) ; Uhlář, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the relationship between Working Memory, Working Memory Span tasks and general factor g and Broad cognitive abilities. Measured constructs are introduced in the theoretical part, with their evolution, various methods of their measurement and studies investigating the relation between them. The empirical part of the research has been conducted to verify the relationship between Working Memory and general intelligence factor g. It has been done to reveal the relationship between Working Memory Span tasks and Broad cognitive abilities as well. The question concerning the influence of the use of strategy while performing the automatic version of Working Memory Span tasks has been investigated as well.
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Control Machete: contemporary Mexican music in its social context
Straková, Zita ; Křížová, Markéta (advisor) ; Binková, Simona (referee)
This thesis introduces an analysis of production of the music group Control Machete which belonged to a broader music stream called A vanzada Regia in the nineties of the twentieth century in the city of Monterrey. The production of Control Machete reflects two music genres: rock and hiphop. First chapter summarizes the historical development of rock in Mexico; the differences in comparison to the historic situation in the us are indicated as the genre was overtaken from the us cultural scene. Rock history of both countries is drawn from the social and political point of view. Second chapter contains a historical overview as well: it summarizes the specific features of the style, its relation to the social environment and its historical transformations. Last chapter contains the analysis of the verbal production of Control Machete: reflected influences are studied as well as the expressed social conditions of the production.
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Electrophoretic determination of selected muscle relaxants using contactless conductivity detection
Lužová, Veronika ; Polášek, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Marie (referee)
A novel capillary electrophoretic method for the separation of pancuronium (PM) and vecuronium (VM) ions utilizing capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4 D) was devised and validated. The separation was carried out in bare fused-silica capillaries (50 µm i.d., 75/45 cm) at 25 řC. Optimal background electrolyte was 50 mM borate buffer of pH 9.5 containing 12.5 mg/ml of hydoxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrine; (phenyltrimethylammonium iodide was used as internal standard). The samples were injected hydrodynamically at 1000 mbar for 3 s. The separation was performed at +30 kV. Under such conditions the PM and VM were base-line resolved and the separation took < 4 min. Calibration curves were linear for both PM bromide and VM bromide in the range 25-250 μg/ml with r > 0.9968. The limits of detection were 7 and 6 μg/ml for PM bromide and VM bromide, respectively. The accuracy tested by recovery experiment at three concentration levels of added PM bromide and VM bromide was satisfactory (95.7-102.7 %, n=3, with RSD < 2.61 %). The method was successfully applied to the assay of PM bromide and VM bromide in commercial injection solutions.
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Workforce Optimisation
Pacinda, Štefan ; Barták, Roman (advisor) ; Klusáček, Dalibor (referee)
Title: Workforce Optimisation Author: Štefan Pacinda Department / Institute: Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic (KTIML) Supervisor of the master thesis: doc. RNDr. Roman Barták Ph.D., KTIML Abstract: Workforce management deals with the problem of maintaining productive workforce for example in call centers, hospitals, transportation companies etc. It includes the problem of deciding which skills are necessarily at each given time and how many personnel with given skills is required. These decisions are followed by solving the problem of allocating particular employees to shifts while satisfying the skill demands but also other constraints derived for example from law regulations, trade unions agreements, and individual preferences. This thesis deals with workforce optimization, that is with the optimal assignment of personnel to shifts in order to cover the demand for resources that vary over time. In this paper the solved problem is described in all detail and modeled as mixed integer program. Implementation details are presented and exhaustive analysis and experiments on a real life problem instance are performed to assure that the aims of the work have been met. Keywords: Rostering, Workforce Management, Shift Scheduling
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The prescription of the ownership rigt
Škráčková, Kateřina ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis is devoted to the topic of acquiring the right of ownership by prescription (usucaption). The purpose of my thesis is to analyse one of the oldest institutes of the civil law and to clarify its significance in the Czech Law. The content of the thesis is divided into five chapters. A brief introduction is followed by the chapter one, where I have defined some basic concepts, which are related to usucaption and in the conclusion of this chapter I have also defined the term "usucaption" as such. The second chapter is a historical excursion describing the principal periods of the development of the usucaption institute from the Roman law through the Common Civil Code until nowadays. The main part of the thesis is chapter three, which is divided in four subchapters named after the particular presumptions of usucaption. In this headstone of the thesis I on the first place focus on the institute of lawful possession, within which I explain the issue of consideration of a good faith, an excusable mistake and admissibility of the lawful possession so-called "contra tabulas". The second subchapter explains, which subjects of the Civil law are qualified for usucaption and which are, or in the past were, diqualified from usucaption. This part is followed by a investigation of the capacity of movable...
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Funding of Churches in the Czech Lands in 20th Century
Pustina, Radek ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
Funding of Churces in the Czech Lands in 20th Century The aim of my Master's degrese thesis is to describe the evolution of the system of financing of churches and religious societies in the Czech lands during the 20th century. I have also focused on future possibilities for church financing with regard to the foreign regulation. The thesis is composed of ten chapters. The first chapter deals with various models of the relationship between state and church existing in the world and their implications for raising funds for church activities. The following six chapters focus on the financing of churches in different historical periods. The second chapter concentrates on the situation in the Czech lands as part of the Austrian monarchy. There is described the formation and function of religious funds and the introduction of state subsidies to clergy. The third chapter deals with the First Republic, and mainly land reform and its implications for church finances. The fourth chapter deals with the position of the Church during the Second Republic and the Nazi occupation. The next section describes the occupation of church property by the state, I analyze there disputes about the application of the Benes decrees of confiscation of churches property and new land acts. Replacement the financing of the...
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Pastoral Care of the Disadvantaged Youth in Salesians Youth Centres in the Czech Republic
Švédová, Zdeňka ; Opatrný, Aleš (advisor) ; Eliáš, Vojtěch (referee)
of the diploma paper Author: Bc. Zdeňka Švédová PASTORAL CARE OF AT-RISK YOUTH IN SALESIANS YOUTH CENTRES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC. Presented paper deals with an implementation of salesian pastoral work with at-risk youth in the salesian youth centres in the Czech Republic. It studys how way a youth centre responds to needs of the youth progress. Term "pastoral work" is a starting-point of thesis. Author sees the sense of the term as all Church activities for salvation of the people. The first part of the paper deals with the term "Pastoral", with disadvantages of contemporary children and youth, and with characters of salesian pastoral work. In the folowing part the author presents salesian works, especially youth centres for at- risk youth. A qualitative research is presented in the last part. It is analysis of the interviews with the youthworkers. Finally author evaluates the results of the analysis of the pastoral work in the youth centres. Klíčové pojmy: - pastorace "pastoral work" - výchova "education" - znevýhodněné děti a mládež "at-risk chidren and youth" - salesiánská pastorace mládeže "salesian pastoral work" - kvalitativní výzkum "qualitative research"
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