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Community housing in Brno-Komín
Špačková, Adéla ; Pekár, Pavel (referee) ; Novák, Antonín (advisor)
The subject of this master's thesis is the architectural project of community housing in the spirit of baugruppe. The project builds upon the work from the previous semester, which focused on the urban solution of the given location. The site is located on Řezáčova Street in the northeastern part of the municipal district Brno-Komín, situated in the northwest of the statutory city of Brno. It is a former area of gardens, which is currently falling into disrepair. The area is designated as a building reserve with a predominant residential function. The new residential complex provides quality housing, work opportunities, and the possibility of leisure activities. The construction of a new access road and the revitalization of deteriorating surrounding areas, where a pleasant park and playgrounds will be created. The main concept is to create a new form of housing in the form of four structures. The buildings are situated on a grid of 6x6 meters, precisely placed irregularly on the site with gradually added or subtracted masses. This creates regular corners for the main entrances to individual buildings, terraces with pergolas, gardens, or space for wild vegetation. The masses decrease gradually towards the southern slope, enhancing the natural sunlight penetration into less illuminated residential units. The development is divided into northern and southern blocks, each with an individual courtyard for the residents of the respective buildings. At the heart of these two blocks, a small square with an active ground floor serving for social events (markets, outdoor cinema, Christmas tree, theater, concerts, etc.) and gatherings of residents and passersby is created. The designed building consists of five mutually shifted volumes with a flat roof and a setback top floor with rooftop terraces. It is four stories tall. The first underground floor contains garages, cellars, and technical facilities, the first above-ground floor has a mixed function (residential, community, and public spaces), and the second, third, and fourth floors are residential. The building comprises a total of 26 residential units of various layouts, from 1+kk to 4+kk. The basic dominant feature of the entire visual style of the building is a regular grid, which divides the building into horizontal and vertical units, giving the facade a regular order. These protruding elements at column and beam locations are clad with massive wooden panels oriented along the longitudinal axis of the respective structural element. 3 Conversely, recessed infills are composed of vertical wooden slats, window openings, or terraces with planted climbing vegetation. Special emphasis is placed on the harmonious relationship with the surrounding natural environment in the design of the apartment building. This synergy is achieved through a series of architectural elements that respect the natural context while cultivating the relationship between the building and nature. Green roofs, planters with climbing vegetation on facades, and the courtyard space reflecting the green environment represent key strategies that support this integration. Green roofs, besides their aesthetic value, function as biodiversity zones, providing habitat for local fauna and flora. Planters with climbing greenery on facades contribute to the bioclimatic properties of the building, regulating temperature and reducing energy consumption, while also accentuating the organic character of the space.
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Townhouse
Matoušková, Anna Marie ; Dokoupilová Pazderková, Kateřina (referee) ; Ležatka, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis assignment was to develop a block in the Veveří district of Brno. The design for this locality in Brno is aimed at integrating the existing block structure into a new, harmonious system. The area under consideration, located in the Veveří district, is divided into two blocks by Závodní Street.The first part of the area creates an inner block with existing buildings. This block is located between Závodní Street and Sokolská Street. The existing buildings form a closed space, which will be urbanistically complemented to enhance its functionality and aesthetic value. The proposal includes the revitalization of the internal spaces, the addition of greenery, and the creation of areas for relaxation and social interaction for the residents.The second block, which arises as part of the new development, is influenced by the presence of a protected plane tree. This tree has a designated protective zone, requiring the block to be partially set back. This approach creates a public space along the busy Veveří Street.
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Community housing in Brno-Komín
Starý, Tadeáš ; Pekár, Pavel (referee) ; Novák, Antonín (advisor)
The subject of the diploma thesis is an architectural study of a multifunctional building with predominant residential functions. The project builds on an urban study developed within the course NGA056 – Specialized Studio (ArA). The urban design consists of a complex of three multifunctional buildings, which emphasize not only suitable living conditions for community residents but also the feasibility of construction. The buildings, through their volumetric deformation, form two funnels allowing greenery to pass from Palacký Hill through the addressed area further into the existing panel housing development. Along Řezáčova Street, the existing garage facilities, which form an unsightly and neglected barrier in the area, are removed. In their place, a parking garage is created to replace the existing parking spaces and provide new ones for the residents of the complex and the housing estate. This step allows for the creation of public spaces instead of the existing parking areas between the panel buildings. In the architectural design, I work with the baugruppe construction principle, which allows individuals to collectively build and own apartments or houses. Participants share the construction costs, which can bring savings compared to traditional construction methods. Baugruppe projects include shared spaces and amenities accessible to all group members. The addressed buildings are four-story, partially basement, gallery-access houses oriented north-south. The staggered mass of the building is divided into three symmetrical parts and then supplemented with wedges to balance the building's stagger. Part of the ground floor is used for community or commercial spaces and partly for residential units with front gardens. The upper floors contain residential units. The side sections offer a combination of 4-room, 2-room, or 1-room apartments, while the central section offers 2-room apartments or four 1-room apartments. The configurations in these sections can be interchanged as needed. The architectural expression of the buildings is primarily provided by the distinctive horizontal lines of terraces/galleries with movable shading panels that encircle the entire building.
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Community housing in Brno-Komín
Raková, Markéta ; Pekár, Pavel (referee) ; Novák, Antonín (advisor)
The subject of the diploma thesis was the design of a multifunctional building within the framework of community housing, located in the area of former gardens along Řezáčova Street in the urban district of Brno-Komín, at the intersection between the existing urban structure of the original panel housing estate and open countryside. The enclosed area currently forms a barrier between the cycling and walking route under Palacký Hill and the existing development. This presents an opportunity to open up and make this area more accessible to people. Overall, there are five residential buildings proposed in the area, each consisting of five above-ground floors, with the top floor being setback with vegetated roofs and terraces. The semi-open composition of the buildings responds to the existing urban structure and the panel housing development. It creates a space accessible not only to community residents but also to the public. The design of the multifunctional building is based on key principles such as Baugruppe construction, sustainability, prefabrication, and the associated speed of construction and variability of proposed interior spaces. It also emphasizes creating a place that fosters interaction among community residents. Furthermore, the aim is to work with wood as a significant element for reducing CO2 emissions and to influence the architect's and builder's attitude towards this material in terms of fire and environmental considerations. For these reasons, the building is designed as a hybrid timber and concrete structure. This system allows for fast, flexible, and cost-effective construction and an efficient combination of the properties of individual materials. The communication system of the building is designed as a gallery, offering additional meeting opportunities for residents for the purpose of community living. Operationally, the building is designed as a multifunctional structure with a predominant residential function. Common areas in the ground floor of the building are available for community residents in the form of co-working spaces, a café, and community workshops. The last setback fifth floor is also dedicated to the building's users, featuring wellness areas and an apartment for accommodating potential visitors of the residents. Users also have access to other shared spaces such as a bicycle room, stroller storage, and laundry room.
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Static solution of the load-bearing structure of a multifunctional building
Svozil, Matěj ; Čairović, Dorde (referee) ; Zlámal, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the assessment and design of selected characteristic parts of a multifunctional house. The multifunctional house consists of five above-ground floors and one underground floor. The 2nd floor to the 5th floor is intended for living. The first above-ground floor is used for the operation of the fitness center and the cafe. The underground floor is intended for an underground garage and partly for storage cubicles and technical room. The assessed elements are the ceiling slab above the typical floor, the most loaded column and the reinforced concrete monolithic staircase. In order to obtain the internal forces, FEM was used using the SCIA Engineer 22 program, verified by manual MSM. The final output of the bachelor thesis is a static calculation and drawings of the reinforcement of individual structural elements. In the course of the entire assessment, the applicable standards were followed.
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Townhouse
Palata, Jiří ; Dokoupilová Pazderková, Kateřina (referee) ; Ležatka, Lukáš (advisor)
The subject of the diploma thesis is the design of a set of town houses within the Veveří, Pekárenská, Kounicova and Závodní blocks in Brno. The town house represents a historical archetype that represents the ideal functional composition of the building within the compact structure of the development in the wider center of Brno. The polyfunctionality of individual houses consists of a vertical functional division, where the ground floor is usually home to commercial units intended for catering, trade, administration or small production. Urban blocks, by their closure, firmly define the boundary between private and public. Public space is fairly dedicated to all. The non-public inner block is dedicated only to residents, which provides a rare added value with its functional content from recreational sports, relaxation, gardening. Some apartments are also oriented towards the inner block, which have direct contact between the interior and the exterior. On the higher floors, access to the exterior is ensured by means of loggias, balconies and terraces of stepped floors. Part of the inner block is dedicated to a single-storey supermarket, the capacity of which follows on from the existing operation. The roof of the supermarket is a connected part of the terrain of the inner block. On the roof there is a recreational multifunctional playground, an active sports area, a terrace connected to the community hall and a community sauna. All sections have access to a shared courtyard for residents. The underground parking is situated on two floors, separated from the parking for residents and visitors to the supermarket and other commercial units. The character and spatial solution of the objects is based on knowledge of the place and the surrounding objects, which are located in the city's heritage zone on the near border of the Brno city heritage reserve. The building thus brings a new architectural layer to the place with respect for its surroundings. The building is divided by urban-architectural details, such as stepped floors, accented corners, risality, gabled roof gables, vertical material solution of the facade or the same rectangular format of vertical window openings. However, the architectural solution inspired by history is dressed in a contemporary coat, which ensures the careful use of energy, rainwater management, the support of biodiversity and, with its positive approach to the human scale, the support of social sustainability. Vegetation areas for rainwater management are located not only on roofs, but also on facades, specifically on railings, which are the subject of a separate architectural detail solution. In addition to individual town houses, the proposal also includes the creation of the structure and character of public spaces. In particular, the character of the city street Veveří is strengthened, the new Závodní street is created and the character of the existing service streets is adjusted, in which the pedestrian is favored over the driver, and adequate traffic calming solutions were chosen with the aim of supporting mobility by public transport. Professor Chudoba's memorial tree is the centerpiece of the new important public space, with its parameters of a patch. A majestic tree closes the interior of this space and creates an ideal environment for meetings with the possibility of a longer stay thanks to the situated catering facilities.
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Realization of the lower construction of a multifunctional building in Prague
Tkachenka, Vadzim ; Sukopová, Dagmar (referee) ; Mohapl, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the realization of the rough substructure stage of a multifunctional building in Prague 7. The building is based on large-diameter piles and foundation slab, the underground walls are monolithic. The work includes a technological regulation and a detailed inspection and testing plan for drilled piles. In addition, a technical report for the building, the solution of the wider traffic relations, site facilities, the design of the machine assembly for the entire stage and safety requirements are also prepared. The work also includes a time schedule, staff balance and itemised budget with bill of quantities for the entire stage, which are prepared in the relevant software. In the last step, a seminar paper on parking systems is prepared where information on types and mechanisms of parking lifts are provided. The thesis focuses on effective methods of dealing with various aspects of the organization of the construction process, with emphasis on safety, quality and economy of project implementation.
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Air conditioning of the training centre
Lefner, Tomáš ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Uher, Pavel (advisor)
The Bachelor's thesis titled Air conditioning of the training centre focuses on the design of an air conditioning system intended for warm air ventilation, warm air heating, and air conditioning of a multifunctional building. The theoretical part of the thesis addresses humid air, its state variables, the basic processes of air state changes and the microclimate in buildings. The calculation part of the thesis addresses the individual steps of designing the air conditioning system, from the calculation of thermal balances to the design of air handling. The final project part prepares the project documentation for the given building.
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A NEW SPACE FOR LIFE - KROMĚŘÍŽ - LUTOPECKÁ
Eliáš, Ondřej ; Marek, Jiří (referee) ; Boháč, Ivo (advisor)
It is located on the outskirts of Kroměříž, near the flower garden undeveloped area intended for housing in apartment buildings. The first goal is to design an area with housing in apartment buildings, including a basic one civic amenities and recreation that will be suitable and pleasant for life of future and surrounding residents or even tourists. The second goal is design of a concrete multi-functional house with housing that will be suitable function from an operational point of view, it will increase the value of the territory with its aesthetic value form and will become the beloved home of its inhabitants. The territory will be built up with rectangular point houses with a total number of 170 flats in contrast with the organic curves of the public space. Citizens will have access to a community center, small shops, and a municipal one library, pastry shop with bar, walking and cycling paths, public grill point, children's playground, workout field, ball sports field, sitting under the trees even a sunny day. The multifunctional building with civic amenities on the ground floor has a total of 40 flats and studios, each of which has its own loggia. The facade is made up of irregular placement of window and loggia openings, which is based on the imaginary orthogonal grid. The material of the facade is gray facing brickwork in contrast with window sashes.
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Koprivnice 3.0
Tran, Tuan Anh ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (referee) ; Nový, Vítězslav (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is design of city development with purpose of revitalizing city of Kopřivnice. This moravian-silesian city is significant mostly from the point of automobile industry, however there is intention to create new background for young people and small businesses in the future. Kopřivnice’s problem with decreasing population is trying to be resolved by creating detached unit of one of the universities in Ostrava, which will lead to increased number of students. Creating background for students, graduates and young families along with options for starting small businesses would contribute to retention of these young people in city of Kopřivnice. The city has selected a location for development with this purpose and this thesis is aiming to check the potential of said location and to create a guide with subsequent design of specific building.
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