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Apartment building
Svobodová, Tereza ; Lavický, Miloš (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is the preparation of project documentation for the new apartment building in Prostejov, which will meet the requirements and conditions for a building with almost zero energy consumption. This apartment building was designed in such a way that its operation does not limit the operation of adjacent apartment buildings on neighboring parcels in the immediate vicinity. The new building is designed as a detached apartment building on a flat plot. The main entrance and arrival to the plot is from the north side. On the land used by us, a parking area with the number of nine parking spaces will be proposed, which are located in the west. The building also has an underground garage with an additional parking space. The apartment building is designed as four floors with a basement. In the basement of the apartment building, there are storage spaces, together with the technical background of the relevant technologies, a garage with twelve parking spaces, which stands out from the regular shape of the building's floor plan. On the 1st floor there is also a carriage house, a bicycle shed, a cleaning and technical room and three apartment units. Only residential units are located on the other above-ground floors. The total number of residential units is twelve. They are divided into three layout categories – 1+kk, 2+1, 3+1. Apartment units on the 2nd floor, 3rd floor and 4th floor have balconies designed for recreation. If necessary, the layout of apartments and common areas can be changed to meet the requirements of barrier-free use of the building by persons with disabilities. The bachelor's theses were prepared in accordance with the current legal regulations of the Czech Republic as of the date of submission of this bachelor's thesis.
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Detached house, Červený Kostelec
Havel, Martin ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is the design of a nearly zero-energy detached house, which helps its inhabitants by its disposition and thought to maintain a healthy circadian rhythm. The building is located in Červený Kostelec. On the plot, the house is oriented with the idea of large solar gains, so with floor to ceiling windows facing south. The floor plan is T-shaped. the property has two floors and no basement. The load-bearing walls are made of aerated concrete. The floor slab consists of the Ytong Classic system slab. The open gable roof of the building is provided by truss wooden beams. On the first floor there is the main entrance, a large utility room, a separate toilet and a pantry. Then there is the entrance to the living room, which is directly connected to the kitchen. Children's rooms and bedrooms have east-facing windows. Rainwater from the roof is channeled into the storage tank. Excess rainwater is absorbed into the ground in the infiltration system. The property is connected to public sewer, electricity and public water supply. The house is heated and cooled by ceiling panels. The water is heated by an air-water heat pump. A fireplace insert with a hot-water exchanger is designed as a bivalent energy source. Photovoltaic panels on the roof are connected to batteries located in the utility room. Mechanical ventilation is proposed in the building. Total air exchange is 350 cubic meters per hour.
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Detached house near Litomyšl
Simon, Matěj ; Kolář, Radim (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this Bachelor’s thesis is to design a two-storey, single-family, near-zero-energy house, located in Čistá u Litomyšle. The thesis has two parts. The first part presents architectural and structural design, comprised of technical drawings, fire safety design and building physics. The second part presents a detailed design of sanitary installations a concept design of all the other building services and energy performance certificate. The house is located on a flat plot. It has a gabled roof with a dormer, a pitched green roof over a car shelter and a garden storage connected on the northern side. The ground floor comprises of an entrance, a guest room, a bathroom, a utility room, a living room with a kitchen and a pantry. The private zone is located on the first floor. It is made of a master bedroom with a walk-in closet, an office, two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a laundry room. The vertical structures are made of sand lime bricks, external walls are insulated with Twinner panels- EPS covered by a layer of MW. The roof in insulated with PIR. The horizontal structures are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete. The house has a foundation slab insulated with foam-glass gravel. The main heat source of the house is an air-water heat pump, supplemented by a stove in the main living area and electric heating elements for hot water. The house is mechanically ventilated by a unit with heat recovery. There are photovoltaic panels installed on the roof. Rainwater is collected from the roof and stored for use in flushing and irrigation. Wastewater is treated by a household wastewater treatment plant, and it is infiltrated on site.
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Detached house in Horní Stakory
Hornychová, Anna ; Melcr, Petr (referee) ; Fišarová, Zuzana (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to design a nearly zero-energy detached house. It is located in Horní Stakory near Mladá Boleslav. The project is divided into two parts. The first part is the documentation for the construction of the building. The second part focuses on the internal environment of the house especially the heating system. It is a two-storey L-shaped building with an attached garage with a flat roof. The main part of the building has a gable roof. The first floor of the building is designed as a living area – living room, study or guest room, bathroom, utility room. The second floor is designed as private – bedrooms, bathroom and WC. The building is based on concrete foundation strips. The vertical structures are masonry made of sand-lime bricks. The building is insulated with the ETICS. Horizontal load-bearing structures are made of reinforced concrete. Heat losses through ventilation are eliminated using a mechanical ventilation unit with heat recovery. The heat pump will heat the supplied air and provide water heating for the underfloor heating. The main building will be heated by underfloor heating supplemented by electric towel heaters and occasionally by an electric heater in a non-heated garage. Solar panels will heat the hot domestic water. Electrical energy will be supplied from photovoltaic panels located above the garage and from the grid. Rainwater will be accumulated in a storage tank and used further for watering. The excess rainwater will be soaked up.
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Detached house Prstne
Voženílková, Veronika ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis is to design a single-family house in a passive standard. The house is located in Zlín in the Prštné district. It is a square-shape two-story building with a porch and parking space for two cars. The object has a flat green roof and the balcony on the southeast is covered with bifacial solar panels. Beneath the balcony lies am unheated area, where the conservatory and two storage rooms are situated. This part of the house is excluded from the thermal envelope and helps the building to become more energy efficient. The service zone was designed to face the north while the private zones faced mainly the south and west. The masonry of the building is limestone blocks insulated by rock wool with a vented facade on the top. The house is powered by air-water heat pump and solar panels. Additionally, the building is connected to the grid to address any potential energy shortfalls. The comfortable climate inside the house is maintained by underfloor heating and mechanical ventilation with MVHR unit. The air in the house is distributed by a flexible duct. The rainwater from the roofs is stored in the water tank under the ground next to the house for garden use. The buildings EPC is class A with thermal loss 3,9 kW.
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Detached house with a workshop CABAS
Novák, Jakub ; Vaněk, Vojtěch (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The main topic of this bachelor’s thesis is the development of a construction project at the level of construction documentation for a family house in accordance with applicable legislation. The objective of the thesis is to design and describe the proposed layout of the building, appropriately choose the construction system and materials, address the site's integration into the terrain considering the current state of the plot, and respect the surrounding development. The basis for the work was the municipality’s zoning plan, the real estate cadastre, and a geological map. The new building will be located on a flat plot in a quiet and new part of the village of Městec Králové. The proposed family house is a two-story structure without a basement, designed for the living needs of four people. The project focuses on creating a functional home with optimal use of space and separation of different zones. The construction system is wall-based. The exterior walls are made of ceramic blocks with external contact insulation. The roof of the second floor is designed as a flat green roof with an attic. On the first floor, there is a communication and social zone, which includes the living room, dining area, kitchen corner, and a business area featuring a pedicure salon. The second floor comprises a separate quiet zone with children's rooms and a bedroom, along with a storage room and a study. Both floors have a bathroom with a toilet, with the bedroom having an en-suite bathroom with a toilet.
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Air conditioning in a family house
Bařinka, Pavel ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Rubina, Aleš (advisor)
The aim of my Bachelor's thesis was to design the nearly zero-energy house for a family of four. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is architectural and structure design and it contains also a concept of fire emergency and building's physics. The second part is focused on the building services, especially on the air conditioning. This part includes as well the energy performance certificate and a concept of wastewater and rainwater management, water supply, heating and electric installations. The detached house has two stories and a separated car port. The ground floor is a social space with an open-plan kitchen and a living room, which is open up to deck and garden. Across the corridor is a utility room, a toilet and a workshop. The first floor is a private space with bedrooms and a bathroom. The exterior walls are designed from ceramic blocks and they are insulated with mineral wool. The floor slab is designed from cast-in-place reinforced concrete. The main roof is monopitched with 7° slope, the other roofs are flat. The collected rainwater will be accumulated in a tank and used for watering the garden. The air-water heat pump is a main heat/cool source for a floor heating/cooling, which is designed in the house. As the secondary (bivalent) heat source are used electric heating rods. The domestic hot water will be mainly heated by the heat pump or with the electric spiral. The mechanical ventilation system has total air exchange of 300 m3/h. The MV unit contains an electric safety preheater, an enthalpic exchanger, two EC ventilators, filtres of filtration stages ISO Coarse and ISO ePM 1 and an automatic bypass. In the system was also designed additional water heater and cooler.
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Single-family house
Čejka, Jan ; Nespěšný, Ondřej (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the design of a new semi-detached family house and the elaboration of construction documentation. The object is located in the central part of the town Kuřim near a second-class road connecting Tišnov and Brno. The terrain around the object is flat. The building is without a basement with two above-ground floors. The semi-detached house is divided into two separate units with separate entrances. One apartment is designed for 4-5 people. The building is designed as a nearly zero-energy building in a low-energy standard. The foundations of the object are formed by a reinforced concrete foundation slab, under which there is a thermal insulation layer of foam glass gravel. The vertical load-bearing structures are made of sand-lime masonry. The object is insulated with an ETICS system with insulation made of basalt wool. The ceiling construction of the building is made of pre-stressed hollow Spiroll panels. The roof structure is designed as a classic rafter roof with a folded roof covering. The design documentation includes a fire safety assessment, a thermal technical assessment, and an assessment of acoustics and daylighting.
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Family House
Omelka, Jan ; Vorlíčková, Petra (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the complex design of a two-storey family house for a family of four, located in south-eastern Moravia in the town of Kunovice in the Zlín region. The house is located on a flat plot and its floor plan has shape of square. The foundation structure is made up of foundation strips, the vertical load-bearing structures and partitions are made of sand-lime blocks. The ceilings are designed as cast-in-place reinforced concrete structures. The house is insulated with the ETICS and covered with a flat roof. There is a shelter at the northwest corner of the house. A covered entrance on the north side, leads to the first floor. There is a hallway with storage space, utility room, WC, corridor with a staircase, bedroom, kitchen and a living room which opens on to the south terrace. On the second floor there are the privet rooms of the household members. This includes two bedrooms facing south, a bedroom with a private bathroom and a separate bathroom. All rooms are accessible from the corridor. The part of the bachelor thesis dealing with the technical facilities of the buildings focuses mainly on the design of the air conditioning system. The building is ventilated by an HVAC unit with heat recovery. Furthermore, this part focuses on the conceptual design of the heating system, rainwater management, sewage disposal and the design of the electrical installations, which adress the use of renewable energy sources. An energy performance certificate is also included.
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Apartment building
Kadlecová, Lucie ; Lavický, Miloš (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor's thesis is the preparation of project documentation for a new building apartment building, which will meet the requirements and conditions for a building with almost zero consumption energy. This apartment building was designed so that its operation does not disturb or did not restrict the operation of adjacent apartment buildings on neighboring land in the immediate vicinity. The apartment building is designed as four floors, partially with a basement. They are in an apartment building dimensioned storage spaces, technical background of relevant technologies, social premises serving as a place of recreation for BD residents and separate housing units. Total the number of housing units is 12.
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