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Brno-Obřany City In The City, space and symbolic structure of Obřany
Kala, Josef ; Makovský, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kiszka, Josef (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the municipal district Brno – Obřany. A complex analysis of spatial, symbolic, formal and technical aspects of the area is presented. A three-level project based on the analysis was created; the first level deals with the city planning scale, the second with the urban study scale and the third with an architectonic study of selected volumes. Emphasis is put on the symbolic and spiritual aspects of the location. This thesis hopes to be a plan suitable for the future development of the part of the city.
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Urban architectural study of urban low-rise housing
Krůpa, Miloslav ; Menšíková, Naděžda (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (advisor)
The theme of the thesis is to propose urban efficient comfortable living in a quiet natural environment between the original settlement of Líšeň and the panel housing estate from the 1980s. The design of the new residential complex will be in line with the current trends and needs of healthy living. The land lot which the buildings will be constructed on has a trapezoidal shape with a longer side in the west-east direction, narrowing and sloping towards the east. The elevation is about 22 m to 330 m of the length of the land lot. An important feature of Líšeň is the "chapel" (Chapel of Virgin Mary the Helpful) on the opposite eastern hill. The aim of the urban study was to create a smooth transition between the old part of Líšeň (so called "Stará Líšeň") and the new part of Líšeň (so called "Nová Líšeň”), with an emphasis on environmental and social aspects. The territory is divided by compositional and a viewing axes, which are meeting in the social space, formed by the social center with a dominant open space and covered facilities in an adjacent building located in its highest western part. In front of this building, there is a small square followed by the central area with a residence lawn, a public grill and a playground for children. This part finishes in the east with a new water surface in the form of a bathing biotope, which is bridged by two footbridges following the compositional axes. The west side of the stairs between the footbridges continues in a landing stage. Selected combination of low-floor apartment houses and low-floor family houses elevates in height and volume from the eastern and southern boundaries of the territory towards its northwest corner. Along the western border of Novolíšeňská street, a barrier house is designed and it performs also a function of an optical dividing line from the existing panel houses. Emphasis was also put on the minimum of traffic areas. The main routes are designed as one-way roads so as to simplify the orientation in the area. Parking areas are preferably designed as covered and subterranean parking. The main priorities were the greatest extend of greenery (in the form of growing plants and green roofs) on the one hand, and the utmost preservation of a non-built-up area. The result of this study is a low-rise housing in the greenery area with the open views from the buildings to their surroundings, a generous amount of sunshine in living rooms, and an extensive social life for its inhabitants and for inhabitants of surrounded areas. Energetic efficiency was also taken into account while designing the houses. Objects are designed as simple block-shaped blocks with a rectangular or square ground plan. Residential buildings usually have a common or conjoined underground floor. The object of the barrier house has a linear character and roughly copies the western border of the territory. Its parterre is regularly interrupted in four places by passages which serve as a connection with the Novolíšeňská service road. Wood and stone were chosen as materials because of their natural character. Family houses at the southern border are terraced (in groups of 2 x 4 and 1 x 5) and intended as passive houses. Separate family houses around the water area are accessible only by foot, as no car-traffic around the water surface is allowed (however, the arrival of vehicles is possible on a walkway with a width of 3.0 m). These houses are considered as low-energy houses.
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Kindergarten at the Obilní trh in Brno
Kukuts, Olga ; Cahel, Tomáš (referee) ; Májek, Jan (advisor) ; Bantová, Sylva (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is based on the studio project created in the winter semester of the 2nd year of bachelor study. The topic of the studio was to create a study of a new kindergarten. The aim of the project was to create the most illuminated and safe space for children. The chosen territory is located in Brno and is defined by the northern slope and the spiers of Spilberk along the Údolní street in the context with adjoining Obilní market. The school is designed for two groups of children aged 3-6 with 25 children in each group and for 5 workers. The entrance is from the paved area adjacent to the parking lot and the sidewalk from the north side. The school is accessible from two sides; there are entrances for parents and employees. The building is made of cubic shapes and is designed in the form of U with a short cut, which is influenced by the world's sides in an attempt to brighten up as many social spaces as possible. The facade of the building consists of a simple plaster and a slat wall made of sliding and swinging slats on the windows. The facade is made in a simple style. It is a light beige plaster that is used in lower and higher reliefs. The main color element is the proposed various-color outdoor sliding aluminum lamellas. The object is moved away from urban communication and it is assumed that the free space between the school and the communications in the future will be stopped by living and administrative objects such as extending the paved space from the south.
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Importance of environmental elements (water environment and greenery) in urbanized areas of the Czech Republic
HAVRÁNKOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of the dissertation is to provide an analytical comparison of the effectiveness of using of the environmental potential of watercourses and greenery in urbanized areas/cities of the Czech Republic (ČR). The work is divided into a part of physical-geographical and sociological assessment and research. The physical-geographical analysis will provide the results of watercourse use in the city using the Urban River Sustainability Index (URSI) and watercourse availability analysis. In the area of eva-luation of cities in terms of greenery, the results are obtained through the calculation of the Indicator of the General Quality of Greenery in Cities (IOKZM) based on the Coefficient of Ecological Stability (KES) and the evaluation of the share of greenery in cities. Sociological research provides the user's opinion on the positive environmental contribution of the watercourse in specific urbanized areas, based on the results of quantitative and qualitative research. This section is statistically evaluated using logistic regression (LR) and multivariate correspondence analysis (CA). The overall results of the work create an overal image of the importance of environmental elements (water environment and greenery) in urbanized areas of the Czech Republic. They draw attention to the current state of Czech cities and suggest possible improving solutions not only for their changing climatic situation.
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Sport hall and its facilities for the elementary school Hudcova 35, Brno
Hlobilová, Lucie ; Klimecký, Martin (referee) ; Gerö, Jiří (advisor)
The task of the diploma thesis is to design a sports hall for a primary school in Brno – Medlánky. This task was preceded by a school project during the winter semester, where the task was to process the development area with the aim of designing an urban structure for the location of the sports hall. The area of the sports hall was to be located at the shortest possible walking distance from the primary school. Next, add additional functions to the structure as appropriate, based on the analyzes performed. The area for the location of the sports hall is currently made up mainly of agricultural land with overgrown greenery. The terrain is slightly sloping and descends from west to east. The territory is defined on the north side by the existing development of buildings, on the east side by a service road and on the west by a park. The aim of the thesis is to design a sports hall with simple operation, so that its independence is preserved even during afternoon/evening operation, e.g. leisure activities of sports clubs. The building has a playing area with a grandstand for spectators, changing rooms with hygienic facilities, a multi-purpose hall, offices for teachers and a bistro. Since the building is located in a predominantly green area, I tried to integrate it into the terrain and merge with the surrounding nature by designing biosolar roofs and green facades. These parts of the living facade are balanced by glazed surfaces, which bring natural light into the building and create ideal climatic conditions for sports activities. Living facades will create a pleasant climate in the future as well in the case of construction in a development area. The aim of the project is to use and make the entire area more attractive and to connect it with existing buildings.
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Brno Skyscraper
Brabcová, Eliška ; Hybská, Bohumila (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
The basic idea of the design of the building itself is to create an architecturally high-quality vertical environment that will respond to the needs of the given place, e.g. in the area of offering new job opportunities, housing, services, public space, recreation, and all this in a minimal built-up area and in harmony with the immediate surroundings. Due to its shape and appearance, the building with 37 floors will be a dominant height and a focal point of the city of Brno, but it will not disturb the dominant position of Petrov and Špilberk. It is a building whose shape and layout are inspired by the classic concept of skyscrapers, but adapted to the social and economic needs of the 21st century with inserted elements of modern architecture such as a suspended facade and the use of modern building materials. The mass of the high-rise building has the shape of a cuboid and is visually divided into 4 parts by a different design of the facade. Not only analyzing the needs of the surroundings, but also the height potential influenced the choice of the building's content. It is a high-rise multi-functional building with 4 underground parking floors. Part of the proposed solution is the creation of a high-quality public space on the ground floor of the building, and its connection with the promenade along the Svratka River. On the ground floor of the building, commercial premises for rent, an entrance hall and a cafe area are proposed. These spaces are accessible to the public and form a public space that stretches from the main station. On the 1st floor - 4th floor are designed spaces for conferences, meeting rooms, anterooms and spaces for commerce. The main function of the skyscraper is the administration with conference rooms, located in the lower part from the 6th to the 23th floor. The green floor in the central part of the skyscraper 25th floor and 26th floor forms a dividing line between administration and housing. It is a so-called "green oasis" that reflects life and mature greenery on the waterfront, while also completing a public space full of greenery within one building, where people have the opportunity to meet. In the upper part of the building 27th floor - 36th floor, with views of Brno, one-story and maisonette apartments are designed. These apartments reflect the need for quality housing. They are designed in different sizes from 1+ kk to 5+ kk with sufficiently spacious layouts. The individual floor operations are separated by technical floors. In the crown itself, with the most beautiful view of the whole city, there is a sky bar, which is open to the public.
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Apartment building for seniors
Juráňová, Eva ; Erben, Adam (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with residence for seniors, whose are self-dependent and they don’t need care service all the time. The building plot is located in city district Brno – Řečkovice in area of apartments and single-family houses. Next to the east side of land is main road and it has gently sloupe toward west where is garden which own local kindergarten. There is also short distance to the city where you can go by public transport otherwise transport by car is also possible by one way road Družstevní street connected to main road Terezy Novákové street. West side of building plot has green space including semi-private garden with gazebo. The building itself is designed as a separate five-storey basement building with a flat roof. The construction of the building is composed of a transverse wall system with skeleton elements and a monolithic reinforced concrete ceiling structure. The design solution is based on deformed rectangle, which divides it on independent sections. South part of building has a café, northern part has space for rent 2 offices and in the central area is entrance to the main residential section. In the basement there are storage rooms and parking spaces. Residential units are on the 2nd to 5th floor including communal room with terrace. The facade is designed in simple beige plaster, complemented by steel construction with climbing plants.
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Low-rise apartments in Řečkovice
Čermáková, Markéta ; Šubrt, Jan (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor thesis was the preparation of the design and the following preparation of the project documentation consisting of documentation for the building permit, documentation for the implementation of the construction and the design of the architectural detail on the topic: low-rise apartment buildings in the city of Brno in Řečkovice. The work is based on the result of the subject Ag032 Residential Buildings from the second year. The aim in working on the theme of the apartment building was to respect all the required regulations and standards, but also to create a comfortable living space that offers an open living area, with as much sunlight as possible and does not overlook secondary spaces such as corridors or stair areas. The proposed building is located in the higher part of the site near Družstevní Street and close to the kindergarten. The nearby area has a residential character consisting of four-storey apartment buildings, among which there are buildings of a smaller height with public service functions. The proposed construction of the apartment building is related in height to the surrounding buildings. It is designed as a detached four-storey dwelling house with a connection on the south side to a semi-private park (the main use serving the occupants of the proposed dwelling house), created by the 'L' shaped plan. Due to the sloping terrain, all entrances are located on the underground floor, to the parts above the terrain. On the southeast side is located the entrance to the garage, which is lighted by daylight, and on the northeast side is located the main entrance to the building. Due to the slope of the terrain, the first floor with living rooms uses the vegetated area in the direction of the courtyard, which is laid over the garages and forms a place for front gardens. Currently, there is a large amount of greenery on the site and the residents of the area wish to preserve the greenery, so my design is mainly concerned with working with the greenery and elevating it to another level, all in combination with the housing.
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