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Economic development and present state of Romania in European Union
Matei, Tatiana ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
With regard to European Union joining, Romania and Eastern European region have much more attention of the rest of the world. Romania became a phenomenon of Balkan Peninsula during last five years. The aim of the thesis is to describe economic development of Romania before its admission to European Communities and summarize its current economic position in the Union. A part of the thesis is devoted to romanian market environment and assesses especially its attractivity in consideration of the Czech republic.
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Economic development in Bulgaria and Romania from joining the EU to 2010
Pečivová, Jana ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis tries to describe the economic development in Bulgaria and Romania from 2007 to 2010. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first part describes the economic development in Bulgaria and Romania from the nineties of the 20th century, when it went through a period of transition to a market economy, to the year 2006, which was the last year before joining the European Union. The second chapter contains a detailed description of the main economic indicators in both countries in the period from 2007 to 2010. The last part is a comparison of Bulgaria and Romania by economic indicators. In some areas, the development of both countries was very similar, although some economic indicators recorded a significantly different or at least reverse trend. The very end of the thesis is focused on possible future economic development in both countries.
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Potencial of Romania for outbound tourism of Czech Republic
Tarabčáková, Lucia ; Valentová, Jana (advisor) ; Dragula, Ladislav (referee)
This paper focuses on introduction of Romania as a potential outbound tourism destination for Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to present the real picture of Romania, pointing out some unjust prejudice against this country which can be found in Czech Republic as well as pointing out the real insufficiencies of Romania in the field of tourism which are often overlooked. This paper also contains results of on-line questionnaire which may help to create a better picture of how Romania is being perceived by the Czechs today and which are the possibilities for future developments in this area.
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Immigration politics in the Czech Republic and in the chosen countries of the European Union
PAVEL, Paula-Mirabela
The aim of this work is to show very big and strong phenomenon which dramatically influence the economic and social situation of the advanced countries, the immigration. A very great number of immigrants arrive from abroad to these countries for different reasons. The immigrants came to Western Europe after Second World War for a better life. But Czech Republic as a former socialistic state has other experience with immigrants. Earlier the government decided who should work or study on the territory of Czech Republic. These foreigners were actually from other socialistic countries. After the disintegration of communism in 1989, Czech Republic accorded favorable working conditions and the government realized that it is necessary to have good laws to control the legal and illegal arrival of immigrants and their rights and obligations. Denmark never had any experience with communism and immigrants from Turkey in the sixties were welcomed. Romanian situation is different. There is still lack of working stations, that{\crq}s why there are not many immigrants.
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Environmentally friendly forms of tourism as part of development assistance (focusing on the Czech villages in Romania's Banat)
Angelisová, Marie ; Valentová, Jana (advisor) ; Vaško, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the use of environmentally friendly forms of tourism in development aid on the example of the Czech community in the Romanian region of Banat. Compatriots from Bohemia, who lived in Romania since the beginning of the 19th century, due to long isolation have preserved a traditional way of life, but nowadays Czech villages are facing to social and economic problems that threat their existence. Situation of Czech compatriots in Banat has long focused project assistance, coordinated by People in Need Foundation under the auspices of the Czech Government. During recent years the project has been focusing exclusively on sustainable tourism development and business opportunities. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the agro-tourism project in Czech villages, its outputs, impacts of tourism on the lives of the Czech community and to evaluate the destination using SWOT analysis.
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Position and strategy of Česká pojišťovna a.s. in a domestic and foreign market
Bartejsová, Gabriela ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Mášová, Miloslava (referee)
The thesis focuses on the analysis of the position and strategy of Česká pojišťovna a.s. in the Czech and Romanian market. At the beginning the company Česká pojišťovna is introduced followed by a description of the current strategy whose part is a definition of marketing mix as well and then by the analysis of Czech insurance market from which the position of Česká pojišťovna in the Czech republic arises. At the close of these chapters an evaluation of activities of Česká pojišťovna in the Czech insurance market was performed including proposed recommendations on the improvement. Next parts of the thesis are already dedicated to Romania. Specifics of the entrepreneurial environment are summarized in the PEST analysis followed by Romanian insurance market analysis completed with information regarding the entry of the company in this market and evaluation of its activities in Romania. As the thesis was written during an economic crisis, it includes an identification of its impacts on both the company and above mentioned markets, namely in the economic sphere and incurance sector as well.
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The expansion of the company Partners to the Romanian market
Kičmerová, Lada ; Malý, Josef (advisor)
Subject of the thesis is "The expansion of the company Partners to the Romanian market." It analyses each step of this financial advisory firm that it took while preparing the expansion abroad. The thesis consists of four chapters: the first summarises the theory concerning the expansion abroad and the composition of the entrepreneurial plan of expansion. The second chapter analyses the romanian market. It includes both macro- and micro-analysis specializing on the sector of financial services. The analyses PEST follows. The third chapter states basic information about the company Partners For Life Planning, including economic results and the composition of product portfolio. Last chapter looks at each practical step that the company had to deal with while getting ready for the expansion: choice of legal form, budget and the composition of entrepreneurial plan. The thesis is suppose to serve as both theoretical and practical guide to the expansion of a Czech company to an eastern European market.
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The future of czech-romanian economic relations
David, Petr ; Müllerová, Františka (advisor) ; Klokočková, Jana (referee)
Czech republic and Romania have a more in common then expected. Important moments in the history of both countries happened almost at the same time. The countries are not key markets to each other. Over that mutual relations are very promising. The biggest potential is hidden in the investment possiblilities. Romanian market is getting to be important as a destination for czech goods. All of commercial activities are incerasing in longterm, that was interupted by the worldwide economic recesion. As soon as the crisis disappear the czech-romanian trade returns to be increasing again. The paradox is that the grow could be caused by economic recession which caused its acute decrease in 2009. The necessary diversification of entrepreneurial activities would help to the relations with countries whose mutual trade is not so important, e. g. Czech trade with Romania.
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Bulgaria and Romania: Economic Assessment of the EU Accession and Impact of the Global Financial Crisis
Kačmařík, Lukáš ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
Bulgaria and Romania joined the European Union on January 1, 2007 and are so far the last countries to do so. Before this important step, both countries had undergone a long way of economic transformation from planned to free market economy. The transformation began in the early 1990s but so far it has not been finished. Compared to the other Central and Eastern European countries, Bulgaria and Romania still belong to the least developed ones, which is probably the most important reason why these countries did not join the EU in May 2004 together with other Central and Eastern European countries, but almost three years later, in January 2007. The thesis, however, focuses mainly on what happened after January 2007 and aims at analyzing the first years of Bulgaria and Romania in the enlarged European Union and discuss also possible effects of the upcoming economic and financial crisis on both countries. The subject matter of the thesis is divided into three main chapters, accompanied by introduction and summary of main conclusions. First part (Chapter 2) focuses in detail on the process of economic transformation in both countries, on the summarization of the pre-accession period and on the challenges both countries were facing at that time. Main focus here is on the home economy, foreign economic relations and home affairs including current political situation. Analysis of pre-accession negotiations with the EU focuses both on general issues and also on detailed monitoring of the whole process by the European Commission. Second part (Chapter 3) analyzes in detail the first years of Bulgaria and Romania in the EU. The chapter opens with analysis of nominal convergence and fulfillment of Maastricht criteria and continues with real and structural convergence, analysis of external balances and integration of product and financial markets. Labor mobility, structural aid, development of business environment and main challenges for both economies are discussed as well. Third part (Chapter 4) focuses on the latest development and shows the effects of the current economic and financial crisis on Bulgarian and Romanian economies. The chapter discusses development of short term economic indicators and tries to assess the actual impact of the crisis and macroeconomic development in 2009 and 2010. This is, however, extremely difficult due to persisting uncertainty and absence of robust economic predictions. The analysis thus suffers from unavailability of relevant and up-to-date information and economic data.
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Development and present situation of Romania and itsposition in the EU
Pěknicová, Iveta ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor)
Thesis concentrates on economic development of Romania and particularly of its historicaly differently developing regions and on its position in the European Union. It consists of five parts: first briefly presents current Romania from geographical, demographical, socila and cultural point of view. Second and third chapter dedicates to the development of individual parts of today's Romania from integration to the Roman Empire through 'Great Unification'in December 1918 to December revolution in 1989 with fall of N. Ceausescu. Fourth chapter deals with preparing process before entering EU and high public membership support. Fifth analyzes first year of the membership and strong and weak points of Romanian economy. It also contains evaluation of dynamics of executing duties imposed by EU and of Cooperation and Verification Mechanism that controls persisting defects elimination. In conclusion summary of general development of Romania culminating by the European membership and outlining of its future perspective in the EU is made.
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