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Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Use in Lithium-ion Batteries
Jahn, Michal
Gel polymer electrolytes are perspective electrolytes for new types of Li-ion batteries today. The properties respectively advantages of these gels can be used also in other fields of electrochemistry. The gel polymer electrolyte is composed of a conductive component (liquid electrolyte) and the polymer component (methacrylate). In this paper I present fundamental characteristics of gel polymer electrolytes. This paper presents a principle of gel polymer electrolytes, fundamental measurement and their evaluation. I present the techniques of measurement and preparation of this gel polymer materials. Potentiostatic impedance, linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge techniques were used for characterization of the samples.
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Soldering gun with Li-Ion battery supply
Bartoš, Miroslav ; Vorel, Pavel (referee) ; Martiš, Jan (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with the design of battery powered soldering iron. The soldering iron will be placed in the plastic box from a conventional transformer soldering iron. First, we need to find the parameters of the original transformer soldering iron. Then design a synchronous step-down converter, driver of converter, BMS circuits, and component placement in a plastic box. The battery-powered soldering iron was successfully revived and tested, the final parameters of the converter are: voltage 0.4 V at 80 A current. The total power on the soldering wire is 32 W. Technically, this is a very interesting alternative to the classic version of the soldering iron, which can be used for assembly or repairs in poorly accessible locations.
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Effect of the pressure used in the manufacture of the electrodes on their final properties
Foltová, Anežka ; Tichý, Jiří (referee) ; Kazda, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this work is to describe final properties of the electrodes based on the amount of pressure used during its production. In the theoretical part of this work, secondary electrochemical accumulators are described, with the focus on Li-ion accumulators. In the main part of this work, the production of Li-ion accumulators, with usage of different pressures during its production is described. In the final part of this work, the examination of these created cells for the classification of the optimal production pressure is described.
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Using of X-ray for distribution analysis of electrodes for secondary cell application
Macháč, Milan ; Bača, Petr (referee) ; Chladil, Ladislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on in-situ analysis of the composition of the negative electrodes of second secondary cells with using X-ray radiation. The first part is dedicated to the theory of lead accumulators, including charging, discharging, battery components and individual degradation mechanisms. The main part of the thesis includes the preparation of electrochemical in situ XRD cells and following measurement of the growth of lead sulphate crystals on the OCV potential. Furthermore, the lead cell was subjected to the measurement of the cyclic voltammetry around the working point of the negative electrodes. From these measurements was evident gradual increase of the lead sulfate crystals. The analysis was supplemented with electron microscopy images. In addition, were evaluated the in-situ particle analysis of the LTO Sigma sample.
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Technologies for electricity storage
Novák, Adam ; Lisý, Martin (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
This project deals with description of individual ways of electric energy accumulation. Accumulation itself becomes an essential part of the electricity grid due to rising electricity fluctuations from renewable sources and uneven consumption from users. For each technology, the principle of functioning and the advantages or disadvantages are explained. Based on this informations, it is specified suitable application. At the end, the state-of-the-art technology and modern equipment for storing electricity are presented.
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Gel polymer electrolytes with fire retardands
Veselkova, Iuliia ; Jahn, Michal (referee) ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
This graduate work deals with the study and preparation of gel polymer electrolytes with flame retardants for lithium-ion batteries. The theoretical part describes the types of electrolytes, their features, benefits, how they differ and where they are used in detail. The basis of this section is gel electrolytes with flame retardants, to measure their electrical and electrochemical properties. The experimental part deals with the preparation of samples of gel electrolytes with different percentages of flame retardant, where varied species of flame retardants and measuring their electrical conductivity and potential windows. Impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and dynamic-analytical thermal analysis were selected as measuring methods.
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Control algorithms for e-car
Hrazdira, Adam ; Fiedler, Petr (referee) ; Zezulka, František (advisor)
Cílem práce byl návrh a implementace řídicích algoritmů pro optimalizaci spotřeby energie elektrického vozidla. Hlavním úkolem byla optimalizace rozložení energie mezi hlavním zdrojem energie (bateriemi) a super-kapacitory v průběhu jízdního cyklu. Jízdní výkonový profil je odhadován a předpovězen na základě 3D geografických souřadnic a matematického modelu vozidla. V první části jsou uvedeny komponenty vozidla a jejich modely. Poté jsou představeny algoritmy na základě klouzavého průměru a dynamického programování. Byly provedeny simulace a analýzy pro demostraci přínosů algoritmů. V poslední části je popsána Java implementace algoritmů a také aplikace pro operační systém Android.
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Vliv nových technologií v energetice na domácnosti
Novák, Dominik ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Žádník, Josef (referee)
This masters thesis aims to assess and evaluate the potential of home based energy storage systems for the final user. In theoretical part it therefore describes the historical development of the European power sector with the purpose of determining, what was the impact of this development on products offered by energy providers to the final consumers of electricity. Findings from this analysis are then used to design a model, which is introduced and described in the practical part of the masters thesis. This model is afterwards used to assess the profitability of home batteries implementation by three different types of households and also to determine, what are the key drivers and constraints for the adoption of energy storage systems by households.
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Conceptual Design of Electromobile
Szabó, Ákos ; Fojtášek, Jan (referee) ; Hejtmánek, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with concept design of electric car with electric in-wheel motors. The designing work starts with modeling of dynamic through acceleration and range of electric car. This was necessary to choose important components. These components were placed based on given criteria. The full model of electric car was designed in program Creo Parametric. In the final chapter stress analysis via program Ansys is presented.
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