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Influence of bariatric surgery on the physical and mental condition of the patient
Fořtová, Tereza ; Heczková, Jana (advisor) ; Chvojková, Kateřina (referee)
INTRODUCTION TO THE ISSUE: Obesity together with possible occurrence of many difficulties carries with it negative effect on physical and mental health. Many patients with severe obesity (class 3) cannot do physical activities or usual daily activities. These patients suffer from feelings of inferiority, decreased self-esteem and other mental issues. It could be classified as a vicious cycle for patients, but the bariatric surgery offers a way out. A gastric bypass is one of the bariatric procedures which is very helpful to reduce the weight of the patients who belongs into class 3 obesity. OBJECTIVES, METHODOLOGY: The main goal of this study was to find out if applying the gastric bypass to patients has positive or negative effect for their obesity level, quality of life, physical and mental state. The research sample was consisted of patients who were about to undergo gastric bypass. The patient's weight, BMI and body fat ratio were monitored to obtain data related to the assessment of the severity of obesity. The quality of life was evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire (Short form 36). The standardized MAF (Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue Scale) was used to review of patient's fatigue. The mental state of patients was subjectively assessed using the standardized HADS scale (Hospital...
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Influence of bariatric surgery on the physical and mental state of the patient
Fořtová, Tereza ; Maffei Svobodová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Pucholtová, Romana (referee) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
1) INTRODUCTION: Obesity is a global problem and its the prevalence is constantly rising. Overweight and obesity are key risk factors for many diseases. Obese patients are a greater economic burden for the state, they often rely on the help of others. The goal of obesity treatment is to reduce weight and then keep it within the recommended range. In an obese patient, it is not always just about the actual weight loss, but also about treating the associated diseases caused by obesity. Bariatric surgery allows patients to lose weight in a relatively short period of time and has a very positive effect on associated diseases. 2) OBJECTIVE: The aim of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the physical and mental condition before and after gastric bypass and to determine whether this surgery has a positive or negative effect on the physical and mental condition of the patient. The objective was further divided into sub-goals and hypotheses. 3) METHODOLOGY: The research was carried out using a quantitative method. This is an observational study, in which the mental and physical condition and advancement of patients who were about to undergo bariatric surgery - gastric bypass - were monitored for 6 months. Mental status was monitored using four standardized questionnaires: MAF, HADS, iADL, SF-36 in four time...
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The practice and the development of social skills, self-sufficiency and self-service of the people with combined disabilities through the social rehabilitation
VOKURKOVÁ, Kateřina
The main idea and mission of this bachelor thesis is to describe and clarify the ways of the training and development of the social skills, self-sufficiency and self-care of the people with combined disability. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to identify the needs of the particular individuals with the combined disability in the area of the self-sufficiency and self-care. Subsequently, to describe and to test in practice the possibilities of the training of the selected skills and to evaluate their impact on the daily life of the people with the combined disability. The goal was fulfilled by using of the casuistry that is included in the practical part of this thesis. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical and contains several chapters. The first chapter deals with the history of the care for the people with the health disability. The second chapter deals with the health handicap and its aetiology. The following chapters focus on the comprehensive system of the rehabilitation, social services from the law perspective, social rehabilitation or target group of the individuals. The next chapters describe the transition from the childhood of the people with the combined disability to the adulthood, adulthood and deal with the social skills, self-sufficiency and self-care. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with the quality of life of the people with the handicap. The practical part of the thesis is elaborated in the form of the qualitative investigation. In this part of the thesis there are described the used methods, i.e. the method of the participating observation, analysis of the documentation, direct education and casuistry. The thesis continues with the casuistry of the people with combined disability, their training and progress towards the fulfilling of the planned goal. It is followed by the discussion and conclusion of the bachelor thesis. In my opinion, the social rehabilitation is in the great development, it is increasingly used by more and more users and it progressively gets into the general awareness.
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Self care as a part of socialization by people with Down syndrome
PETRŮ, Kateřina
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to describe abilities of self-care of people with Down syndrome and analyze its development. On the basis of the stated objective there are 3 research questions. The qualitative research techniques were used to achieve the goal of the bachelor thesis. Data for the case studies, which are in the practical part, were acquired through the semistructured interviews. Clients and educators who gave the information stay in Domov Kopretina Černovice. The theoretical part deals with Down syndrome, forms of Down syndrome, diagnostics, characteristic symptoms, the most frequent associated illneses and life of people with Down syndrome. Next chapter deals with definition of mental disabilities and socialization, especially self-care. The objective, research questions and methods of collecting qualitative research data is defined in the practical part. The practical part includes 3 case studies of clients from Domov Kopretina Černovice. Case studies have found that people with Down syndrome have the biggest problems in self-care with cooking and taking care of their health.
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Lifestyle issues of nurses in non stop shift operation
STARÁ, Zuzana
The thematic content of the presented diploma thesis is the issue of the lifestyle of general nurses working in regularly or irregularly planned shifts at different times of the day. The disposition of such employment entails limited opportunities for adherence to healthy living. This fact is the subject of exploration mentioned and solved in this diploma thesis. The first theoretical part of the diploma thesis provides a theoretical explanation on how best to adhere to the principles of healthy lifestyle, how best to lay out diet, sleep, or leisure, and how to contribute to good physical and mental fitness. The second, empirical part works with specific information obtained through questionnaire research and quantitative methods using statistical methods. Discussion and conclusion of the diploma thesis evaluate questionnaire obtained information and compare it with foreign research.
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Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis
Pachlopníková, Andrea ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Drnková, Jana (referee)
Title: Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis Objectives: The main objective of this work is to present the theoretical summary of the amputation problematic, followed by the further prosthetic usage of myoprothesis and the principles of controlling the myoprothesis. Key is the methodical process of learning how to use myoprothesis, in terms of own self- sufficiency and self-care in the daily activities. Methods: I used the method of literary research in this work. I drew upon the knowledge gained throughout the study of available Czech and foreign technical literature, from internet sources and materials obtained in prosthetic companies, which I visited during my practical internships, mainly through the personal interviews and consultations with prosthetists and ergotherapists. Results: The results provide information on the issue of training activities of daily living with myoprothesis. Keywords: myoprothesis, self-sufficiency, self-care, grip, amputation, prothesis
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Independent movements as a tool for improving lives of people with severe visual impairments
Langerová, Tereza ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Květoňová, Lea (referee)
This dissertation thesis focuses on life quality of visually impaired people. The aim is to give an answer to a research question which was: How an indepedent, unsupported movement activity influences the quality of life of visually impaired people. Research that is bases on defition of the basic theoretical concepts and attitudes including its terminology is realized in form of the analysis of available sources and in form of the regulated, controlled interviews. This thesis identifies the aspects of life improvement as a result of independent activity and of training of spatial orientation as well as the determinants that set and specify the extent and the degree of this improvement in the individual cases. Although nowadays, the situation and the visually impaired people s lives are being improved, it is necessary to continue this trend and to come nearer the vision of new coming inclusion. Key words: quality of life, severe visual impairment, mobility and orientation, barriers, self-care
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Nursing care of the patient with ischemic heart disease
Šedová, Lenka ; Heřmanová, Jana (advisor) ; Jirásek, Vít (referee)
Autor práce: Lenka Šedová Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jana Heřmanová Odborný konzultant: MUDr. Vít Jirásek Téma práce: A Nursing Care of the Patient with Diagnosis Coronary Artery Disease after Surgery Abstract: The aim of the work is to report on the case of a 79-year-old patient after cardiac surgical intervention. The surgery was indicated for coronary artery disease. The clinical part deals with the characteristics and stages of ACD. It also deals with the diagnosis and treatments of UP (unstable angina). The next part describes the patient's hospitalization. The last part describes the palliative care of this patient, his psychological rehabilitation and his return to daily life. The nursing history is formulated according to the theory of Virginie Henderson. An important role in the reduction of complications is the education of patient. Key words: ACD, UA, nursing proces, Henderson's theory, aortocoronary bypass, Warfarin, methods of invstigation, self-sufficiency, self-care
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