|
|
Studie zabývající se dopady nové bankovní regulace na cykličnost kapitálových požadavků v České Republice
Bartůsek, Michal ; Chytil, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Tříska, Dušan (referee)
This work focuses on new regulatory proposals, primarily Basel III accords and analyzes its ability to create a buffer for recurrent credit bubbles. This paper follows a research made by Lis, Pagés and Saurina [2000]. Their paper has illustrated the cyclicality of loan growth and GDP growth for Spain. This cyclicality is supported by cyclical Basel II regulation. In this paper is examined the ability of new regulatory proposals such as Basel III, statistical provisions and change in the approach to the probability of default, to cope with recurrent credit bubbles. According to my critical assessment, Basel III may not be able to create sufficient capital buffer for exceptional credit bubbles such as the current one. This buffer suggested by Basel III has several drawbacks which may decrease its functionality. Statistical provision is not an appropriate measure either, because it could weaken the fair and true view of financial statements principle. Change in approach to probability of default seems to be rational and effective. The only issue may relate to its recovery mechanisms. It doesn't support economic growth in time of economic recession. The author's proposal of new countercyclical buffer, which would be based on credit-to-GDP ratio and GDP growth to loan growth gap is introduced at the end of this work. Although this measure may have negative impact on GDP growth, it may create an appropriate buffer to systematic credit risk.
|
|
|
Basel III and its impact on the banking sector
Hercíková, Alena ; Witzany, Jiří (advisor) ; Kolman, Marek (referee)
The following pages of my master thesis aim to acquaint the reader with the major changes brought about by Basel III banking regulation. This new regulatory framework was created in response to the financial crisis (beginning in 2007), which revealed some weaknesses in the original Basel II regulation, and its purpose is to prevent future similar situations in the financial market by increasing the stability and resilience of the banking sector. Impacts of Basel III are reflected primarily in increased demand for quality capital used by banks and maintaining sufficient liquidity. As shown by the results of the analysis, these factors have further effect on interest spread of banks and the real economy.
|
|
|
Impacts of implementation of Basel III on lending in the Czech Republic
Vávrová, Jitka ; Křížek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Málek, Jiří (referee)
This thesis shows the changes the new Basel III banking regulation from the original Basel II regulation in Czech and European legislation. The next section brings the results of foreign studies concerning the effect of changes in spreads on lending rates, gross domestic product and unemployment. These studies are based on various input data and assumptions. The practical part analyzes three selected Czech banks through scenarios and identifies possible impact of the new regulation in lending rates in 2012 - 2019th.
|
|
|
Shortcomings in Financial Risk-modeling as a Factor in Financial Crisis
Kovár, Peter ; Havlíček, David (advisor) ; Baran, Jaroslav (referee)
In this bachelor's thesis we explore research on the importance of inclusion the factor of liquidity into risk-measuring and asset-pricing models. We also illustrate the price impact of liquidity shocks on major stock-exchange indices during the financial crisis of 2008. We look at the changes addressing the issue of liquidity in currently proposed Basel III regulation and identify some of the potential pitfalls therein. Presenting a case study, we evaluate whether these provisions would have been sufficient to stave off the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, Inc. We also investigate the role of complexity behind newly designed financial derivatives products and the risk associated from badly managed securitization process.
|
|
|
BASEL II vs BASEL III and the Impact of the New Regulatory Rules on the Czech Banking Sector
Kubíček, Antonín ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor) ; Janda, Karel (referee)
The aims of this thesis are twofold. Firstly, it aims to analyse the new regulatory rules BASEL III, published in December 2010. These were created as a lesson from the previous crisis and following the developments occurring problem areas included in the regulatory rules Basel II. And secondly, it evaluates their impact on the Czech Banking Sector. Regulatory rules BASEL III contain large number of rules aimed at enhancing the quality, quantity and flexibility of regulatory equity capital, reducing the cyclicality of capital requirements, stricter capital requirements for certain risky assets, intensifying surveillance in terms of significantly important financial institutions and international standards of liquidity. Apart from adjustment of the rules that appear in the Basel II, the regulatory rules Basel III also include rules used for the first time. The analysis of the impact on the Czech banking sector is based on the assumption that the Czech banking sector is well equipped with capital and the impact of BASEL III will therefore not have any significant impact on the functioning of Czech banks. This thesis shows that the impacts depend on the size of the banking institutions. A selected sample of six Czech banks (two from each group of large, medium and small banks) is used, inter alia, to demonstrate this.
|
|
|
Trading in credit derivatives on world financial markets
Šotlíková, Lucie ; Witzany, Jiří (advisor) ; Baran, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis is focused on the process of trading in credit derivatives on the global financial markets. The first part deals with the history and the development of credit derivatives from the very beginning to the present and all factors that influenced and affected them during that time. Various derivative instruments are explained, in terms of their purpose, suitability for use and the risks arising from them. Mainy focus of the thesis is put on the selected stock markets (CME Group Inc., Eurex AG, NYSE Liff Holdings LLC). This section begins with their history, then it describes their structure and purpose. It explains stock market membership conditions and settlement of exchange contracts principles. The final part clarifies the role of credit derivatives in the financial crisis and the reasons that led to it. In the final part of the thesis organizations that regulate credit derivatives are described, in addition to regulation methods and aids, specifically in terms of new regulatory measures under Basel III and the organization of ISDA, which are also included. At the very end the possibilities of securitization and credit risk diversification are explained as well as methods of credit instruments valuation, which are demonstrated on an example of Credit Default Swap.
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
Kohlíčková, Jana ; Jablonský, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a estimation of government and another subject of financial market of mortgage loans and the need to provide to clients. Also illustrate the basic characters and types of mortgage loans and the effect of new regulations in their supplying. In the last chapter are discussed further regulation, which is directly related to mortgage loans, such as remuneration, tightening capital requirements etc.
|
|
|
New regulatory and supervisory rules in banking
Csörgö, Tomáš ; Zetek, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis aims to clarify the new rules of regulation in banking. It explains step by step the need of regulation and supervision by different arguments, which are undoubtedly important for the banking sector. In addition to regulation, it explains principles of supervision, so not only the importance of rules, but also their fulfilling. In the next part, it describes Basel II accord, focusing on internal methods of measuring of credit and operational risk. By De Larosiére report the paper explains the need of new regulatory rules. The main part of the work is the last one, where the new rules are explained. It contains the explanation of remuneration, capital adequacy, liquidity and leverage ratio. The possible impact on economy is mentioned at the end of the work.
|
|
|
Reaction to financial crisis: changes in bank regulation and supervision in the European Union
Andr, Jakub ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
This thesis presents changes proposed in the European Union as a reaction to financial crisis. The aim of this thesis is to provide a summary and comment of changes both in organisation of supervision and banking regulation, especially concentrating on Basel III and taxation. The first part contains a description of the structure of supervision both in the Czech Republic and in the European Union. The description includes development in the Czech Republic in last five years. The second part contains a description of causes and development of the global financial crisis, defines systemic risk and financial stability and the ways to measure it. The third part describes new structure of supervision in the EU and impact of the change. It also includes a description of Basel III and CRD IV and its impact, discussion of options of taxation in the financial market. The end of this part is a brief summary of changes applied in the USA and its comparison to changes in the EU. The last chapter contains the CNB's position to these changes.
|
|
|
Changes in the risk management after the financial crisis
Kujnischová, Katarína ; Paholok, Igor (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor's thesis Changes in the risk management after the financial crisis is to make the acquaintance of the changes being prepared in international risk management and in the area of corporate governance in response to financial crisis. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first one theoretically determinates the specifics of the banking sector, defines types of risks in banking and analyses the causes of their origin. In the second chapter the benefits and the drawbacks of the Basel capital accords Basel I and Basel II are reviewed. The third part already deals with the upcoming changes, in the concrete the preparation of Basel III and its differences from currently obligatory concept. It also deals with the basic principles of corporate governance, because the proper management of individual banks is necessary for safe and stable financial system.
|
guest ::
