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Value Added Tax on services within the EU.
Svobodová, Veronika ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Cílem této diplomové práce je poskytnout ucelený pohled na daň z přidané hodnoty ("DPH") při poskytování služeb v rámci EU. Celá práce je rozdělena do 5 kapitol. První kapitola je věnována historii DPH, jejímu postavení v daňové soustavě a zhodnocení výhod a nevýhod zavedení DPH. Následující kapitoly jsou zaměřeny na harmonizační vývoj DPH v rámci EU a vymezují jednotlivé konstrukční prvky DPH dle českého Zákona č. 235/2004 Sb., o dani z přidané hodnoty. Klíčová 4. Kapitola je věnována úpravě poskytování služeb v rámci EU jak z pohledu českého zákona o DPH, tak s pohledu evropských směrnic a judikátů Evropského soudního dvora. V závěru práce jsou diskutovány dopady chystané novely českého zákona o DPH na oblast služeb poskytovaných v rámci EU.
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Integration of European Financial Market
Chaloupka, Jiří ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor) ; Bureš, Jan (referee)
This theses analyses a proces of the european financial integration. First part summarises opinions on financial integration among contemporary economists. The following part describes a proces of harmonisation of financial law in EU. Another two chapters briefly analyse consolidation of market structure and supervision. Last part measures the level and speed of financial integration.
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Public-private partnerships and their praxis in EU member states
Sisková, Monika ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Němec, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this final thesis is to analyse and compare the PPP practices of EU member states and to evaluate the current situation of their PPP markets as well as the issues faced at present. The study consists of four chapters. The first chapter deals with the theoretical and legal concept of public-private partnerships: the definition of PPPs, their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of PPPs and the factors influencing the success of PPP projects. The section thereafter analyses the position and role of the EU, EIB and EBRD in promoting and supporting the implementation of PPP projects. The section is followed by an assessment of the PPP market development trend, high lightening the basic quantitative differences between the EU member states. Chapter four forms the core of this thesis in which, based on specified criteria (legal and institutional PPP conditions, average value of a project, corruption, transparency and the nature of the public sector) the PPP praxis of Great Britain, Italy, Greece, Sweden, Poland and Slovakia are analysed and compared. The states are characterized by national PPP markets of diverse quality as well as significant differences in the national conditions for implementing PPP projects.
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Impacts of global financial crisis on the economies of USA, EU and Japan
Slosarčíková, Jana ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
United States, European Union and Japan are the most important centers of the world economy. Each of them took a different path of economic development, each has different strengths and weaknesses and faces a number of specific problems. These problems are multiplied especially in times of an economic crisis and subsequent recession. This work, divided into four chapters, aims to theoretically and practically analyze the main causes and stages of the financial crisis, with emphasis on its development in three major economies. The first chapter, which deals with the theory of financial crises, is followed by the second one, where theoretical knowledge is applied to the development and course of the global financial crisis and provides an overview of specific short-term measures that the economies had to take in order to fight it. The third chapter analyzes the impact of the crisis on the basic macroeconomic indicators of the analyzed centers and the fourth one summarizes lessons that the economist and state representatives should learn from this experience.
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Impacts of global financial crisis on the Czech republic and selected EU countries
Vlčková, Marie ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Pluskalová, Eva (referee)
In this thesis I discuss the financial crisis affecting the whole world. The thesis is concerning the most advanced economic center like United States, European Union, Japan and China. A special attention belongs to the particular states of the European Union (Germany, Lithuania, Greece, Slovak Republic and of course Czech Republic). I tried to compare all the European Union by two macroeconomic variables, the first one is gross domestic product and the second one gross domestic product per capita measured by purchasing power parity. The conclusion is that the original membership's countries were far less affected by the crisis than countries that acceded in 2004 and 2007. In the case of gross domestic product the most negative impact had the crisis on Ireland, Finland and Luxembourg and at least were affected France, Portugal and Belgium. For new member states are most negative influenced the Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Slovakia and the least affected countries were Poland, Malta and Cyprus. The second variable shows us that the crisis was in case of new members most favorable for Cyprus, Malta, Slovenia and the Czech Republic and vice versa worst for Bulgaria and Romania. In global the crisis hit at most Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and had the smallest impact on Greece, Cyprus, Netherlands and France. For individual countries from the European Union I tried to analyze the applications of government measures and personally, I inclined to think that the crisis is the curative process on one hand because crises lead to the cleaning the market from less productive and prosperous companies and creating space for new opportunities but on the other hand bring a lot of negative aspects, such as unemployment, decline in living standards and more.
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The Influence of Chinese Investments on Relations between ECOWAS and EU
Vargová, Soňa ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
This thesis is devoted to analyzing the impact of Chinese investments in the region of West Africa on relations between ECOWAS and European Union. The first chapter characterizes Community of West African States - geographically, demographically and especially in the area of macroeconomics. Following chapter focuses itself on relations of PRC and ECOWAS. Particular attention is paid to foreign direct investments, which is China realizing in the area. ECOWAS relations with the European Union and the changes that have occurred in recent years are described in the third chapter of the thesis. A separate section describes the Economic Partnership Agreements. The conclusion represents the analysis of changes in trade relations between ECOWAS and the EU.
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Economic Impact of Multilingualism in the EU
Petkevič, Daniel ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyse the questions of multilingualism in the EU from a large range of aspects, in particular from the one associated with its economic impact. The thesis aims to find answers to the questions concerning the necessity or uselessness of a large number of the EU official languages, the impact of multilingualism on its competitiveness and the future of multilingualism in the EU. The first chapter introduces the context of multilingualism in the EU from the administrative, political, juridical, historical and philological points of view. It also shows the development of the EU multilingualism policy. The most important second chapter focuses on the economic aspects of multilingualism in the EU. It analyses the controversial case of the unified European patent and its translations, the ELAN study exploring the effects of insufficient foreign language skills in enterprise on European economy and lastly the report of the Business Forum on multilingualism considering the impact of language skills on business and employment in the EU. The third chapter depicts the main goals of the actual EU strategy for multilingualism in a broader, not only economic context. The fourth chapter is a practical study prepared by the author which presents opinions of 25 Czech specialists working with EU languages of the questions considered in the first three chapters. The thesis confirms the necessity of retaining the actual number of EU official langages, mainly for political reasons. It also points out the economic potential involved in the foreign languages which would -- under certain circumstances -- strenghten the competitiveness of the EU. In the future the multilingualism is expected to be retained and even more encouraged by the EU institutions, member states and by the private sector with the objective of a better utilization of its potential.
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The economy of the Federal Republic of Germany: its development, position and influence on the European economy
Marek, Martin ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Pluskalová, Eva (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyse the German economy: its forming, conception and development. Based on the analysis the thesis explains causes of economic success, which implicates the position of Germany among other European states and its influence on the European economy. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter concentrates on historical and economic development in the second half of the twentieth century. The second chapter deals with current economic situation: the process of unification of Germany, the situation before the economic crisis and the impacts of the crisis. It analyses the effectiveness of measures against the crisis as well. The third chapter characterizes the role of Germany in the European union and its institutions and it also describes foreign trade relations between Germany and other European countries.
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Analysis of ready state of the Czech Republic to adopt single European currency
Baštová, Lucie ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The Bachelor's theses "Analysis of ready state of the Czech Republic to adopt single European currency" is dedicated to the Czech Republic's accession to the euro area. In its first chapter, the reader will become familiar with the commitment of the Czech Republic to adopt single European currency which is legally embedded in the Maastricht Treaty. The next part is focused on the fulfilment of the nominal convergence criteria by the Czech Republic. The third chapter analyzes the readiness of the Czech Republic for euro area accession through an evaluation of the cyclic and structural alignment with the euro area. This chapter also describes mechanisms whereupon the Czech Republic would be able to adapt to the euro area countries in the event of the occurrence of asymmetric shocks. The last chapter refers to a strategy that has been created for the purpose of euro adoption in the Czech Republic, to the benefits and risks which can result from this step and to the institutional provision for the single European currency changeover. In conclusion, the attitude of experts on the readiness of the Czech Republic for the euro adoption is summarized and on the possible prospects for accession to euro area.
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