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Negative influences of transport and possibilities to reduce them
HRADECKÁ, Jitka
This diploma thesis aims to provide individual transport negative impact analysis and design a solution of reducing such issues in the city of České Budějovice. A partial aim of this thesis is to compare the individual types of transport referring to user{\crq}s costs, elaborating and evaluating a questionnaire for automobile drivers living in České Budějovice. This research inquires the purpose and frequency of using cars and other means of transport as well as the users{\crq} attitude to this problem. Reacting to the results of the survey the author designs a public bicycle lending system (automatic bicycle rental stations), which represents a modern, economical, ecological and a quick way of transporting people for short distances in the first place. Also the city of České Budějovice matches all the conditions needed for such a system. It should be perceived as a complement of the public transport rather than a leisure time facility so the meaning is to offer the citizens a competitive alternative to individual automobile transport. The main advantage is the pace (to borrow a bicycle takes less than 30seconds), simplicity (when borrowing a bicycle the user only places a smart card in front of the reader) and availability (strategically positioned stands can be used twenty-four hours a day.
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Costs of transport in a company and possiblities of their decreasing
NEUMANNOVÁ, Veronika
The key subject of my thesis was costs of transport in a company. My goal was to analyze the way how a company set their price of transport as provided service. I tried to find the right height of costs of transport which would include all car costs and employee´s costs per hour in a company I chose on my own. Then I compared the correct costs of transport to the Value of Time. There is a huge amount of Value of Time studies available. The European approaches are more in line with congestion measurement and better transferable from one country to another as they reflect willingness-to-pay values rather than unit costs derived form macro-economic indicators. Finally the values of travel time saving proposed by the HEATCO project by country, mode, travel purpose and trip length. For comparison I used value of time recommended by institute HEATCO for business purposes. The result of my analysis showed that the company I chose doesn´t calculate the costs of transport in the correct way and the right height.So I suggest to change the way of calculating the price for transport from fix amount per kilometer to fix amount per hour. My solution would reflect the real costs of car, employee and time spent by travelling.
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Possibilities of smoking ban at public places and problems connected with
Vaško, Jan ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The bachelor thesis engages problem with smoking ban in private places and shows relationship between state regulation and inviolability of private ownership. The thesis shows some possibilities of smoking ban. It tries to show consequence of smoking ban on economical situation of restaurants, pubs and similar businesses. It compares revenues, profits or attendance of these businesses before and after smoking ban and tries to prove, how was influence of smoking ban on these businesses in countries which already established the smoking ban. The thesis also includes pieces of opinion of restaurants or pubs owners. The thesis contains also questionnaire among public, which represents their attitude on current situation and future possibilities about this problem.
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Financing Higher Education in the CR and Russia
Lodygina, Ekaterina ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
This thesis analyzes the system of financing tertiary education in the Czech Republic and Russia. Expenditure on education is the process of investing in the future not only individual but also society as a whole. Currently, education becomes more important and countries that are in this respect is well developed, can achieve significant competitive advantage. The work is devoted to a comparison of tertiary education, the Czech Republic and Russia, the countries of the OECD and associated countries. Describes the current situation of higher education in the Czech Republic and Russia, aimed at analyzing the problems of financing programs at public universities. The work focuses on current problems and the need for changes in these problem areas, particularly increasing the share of private resources to finance higher education.
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Road traffic and its environmental impact
Bubák, Ondřej ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Dizdarevič, Damir (referee)
The thesis aims to describe main relationships between road traffic and its environmental impact. It has to explain general concept, definition of basic negatives and disadvantages of the road traffic environmental influence and ways how to face up to them. One of fundamental components of the thesis is represented by an chapter about road traffic's external costs and possible approaches of their elimination. It pushes ahead the internalizing externalities. Analytic part of the thesis refers to one concrete traffic fabric situated in the centre of medium-sized city with a view to changes of environment characteristics of the whole territory and to changes of traffic situation in the city. The fabric is monitored in the course of all phases -- from first suggestions for the final commissioning.
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The externalities of foreign direct investments in the Czech republic
Sochor, Filip ; Hořejší, Bronislava (advisor) ; Dobrylovský, Jiří (referee)
The inflow of the foreign direct investments (FDI) is often associated with existence of externalities which are created by influence of multinational companies with higher technology level on domestic companies. It is hard to prove some effect of the technology spillovers and other externalities by empirical calculations. Moreover, various results of these actual papers support real discussions among economists about this topic. The goal of my thesis is shed light on this problem by using the sector analysis of the automobile industry which is significant recipient of the government incentives in the Czech republic. I chose the example of the TPCA company. I focused on impacts of the entrance of this automobile maker not only on its suppliers, but also on wage changes in this sector. The conclusions of this analysis should not be considered generally acceptable for all industries. However, the magnitude of the importance of the automobile industry for Czech economy determinates a relevancy of my findings for the total look on the externalities of FDI in the Czech republic.
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Construction of northwest circumferential highway around Prague
Kohoutová, Zuzana ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes the construction and development of highways in the Czech Republic. It analysis negatives and positives influences ensuing from road transport. In this thesis is especially focus on construction of northwest circumferential highway around Prague. Because of disunited opinions on lead acceptable line, there is comparison of two alternatives. This thesis describes necessary steps for approval way depending on prepared construction circumferential highway around Prague. At the conclusion it investigates with checklist opinions for this road by inhabitant.
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The significance of state actions in case of externalities
Macková, Jaroslava ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is state action, which are justified by positive external effect. In the first section I examine the condition of function of market mechanism and I am concerned with externalities in a detail. Externalities appear if the function conditions of market mechanism aren't fulfilled. Original interpretation of external effects by A. C. Pigou and his critical analysis made by R. H. Coase are presented. In the analytic part of this study I deal with particular example of state subsidy for milk distribution for pupils who perform obligatory school attendance. I enunciate a hypothesis about feasibility of state action in this case in terms of benefits and costs of this scheme of subsidy. The hypothesis is confronted with arguments of liberal economists - Murray N. Rothbard and Milton Friedman.
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Financial management of municipal waste in municipality Dacice
Hanková, Jaroslava ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
The graduation thesis concerns on questions of financial management of municipal waste in municipality Dacice. Profits and costs, related to waste management, are analyzed. Relevant economic theories are presented in the first chapter. Consequent chapters describe economic instruments and legislative regulation of waste policy in Czech Republic. The practical application of the theoretical findings is presented in the final chapter. Pursuant to analysis of waste management the deficiencies are mentioned and recommendations are given.
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