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The financing of central government deficit through the issue of bonds
Kracík, Lukáš ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Coufal, Libor (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with financing of central government deficit through the issue of government bonds and with overall context which is inextricably linked with this area. There is defined and discussed a basic terminology in terms of bond, budget system, budget deficit and public debt in the introductory theoretical chapters. We can find a description of development and management of central government debt in the Czech Republic in the next practical chapter of this diploma thesis. The gross borrowing requirements of the Czech Republic are largely covered by issue of government bonds and also by savings government bonds since 2011. The last chapter is devoted to the description of the process of a new euro-denominated issue of government bonds which is again shown on the example of the Czech Republic and its Ministry of Finance.
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Sustainability of public finances in Greece
Ježek, Dominik ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
In this work, I covered the sustainability of public finances in Greece, reachability of target values of debt to GDP ratio, analysis of impacts of the debt crisis in a political and social context, structure of the state budget and an evaluation of the implemented reforms. On the basis of technical publications, examples of debt crises in Asia and Latin America and recommendations from OECD, EC, NERV and IOBE I summarized the reform directions and steps to reach a sustainable state of public finances in Greece.
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Czech Republic State Debt - Risks and Consequences
Hůla, Pavel ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Krochová, Zuzana (referee)
Thesis on "Czech Republic State debt -- risks and consequences " analyses the origin, the development and the structure of the Czech Republic state debt since the 90s of the 20th century to the present in the context of the political and historical connections. The first part is a theoretical definition of the topic and related concepts. Further, the development of the Czech Republic debt is chronologically described since the establishment of the independent state in 1993 until the present. There are specified the consequences of the state debt with GDP indicator and with development of unemployment. The thesis describes the causes and consequences of the state debt origin, as well as risks associated with its long-term effects. There is described a historical context of the debt origin, possibilities and methods of its funding. This thesis also deals with state debt in the EU countries. The practical part evaluates the current situation and future trends, furthermore the evolution of debt in selected EU countries is analysed and the Czech Republic state debt is compared with the Baltic countries.
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National debt of the Czech republic- cause, impacts, solutions
Grimmer, Lukáš ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
Diploma thesis called "Czech national debt -- cause, impacts, solutions" deals with deficient budgeting of the Czech republic which presents a current problem afterwards projecting itself into the creation of an actual debt. This thesis aims to anter the question concerning an achievement of balanced budgets and therefore generating no indebtness. Afterwards it deals with its cause and considers possible solutions seeking to reduce the amount of national debt. Therefore this diploma thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one defines the basic terms, which constitute theoretical way-outs of this thesis. The second chapter deals with the debt analysis in years of 1993 to 2013, its absolute and relative numeral expression, its structure and interest costs, which are directly related to this phenomenon. The third chapter subsequently describes the debt problem regarding the european setting and at the same time it shows the czech national debt in the european context. At the end of this diploma thesis, the possible scenarios are described as a solving of this unfavourable situation.
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Analysis of the impacts of the financial crisis on the state budget of the Czech Republic (2008 - 2013)
Kalinová, Markéta ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
This thesis deals with the effects of the financial crisis on the state budget of the Czech Republic in 2008 - 2013. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the financial crisis on revenues, expenditures and budget deficit and public debt of the Czech Republic within the selected period, in the context of measures taken by the government. The theoretical part of the thesis includes the definition of "financial crisis", the main causes of the global financial crisis, including the mechanism by which the crisis has grown into a global extent. The practical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of the impact of the financial crisis on the state budget of the Czech Republic in 2008 - 2013. In conclusion, problem areas are identified and the recommendations are formulated.
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Cenová bublina na světových dluhopisových trzích
Pouchlá, Kristýna
Pouchlá, K., Price bubble in the global bond markets. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2014 This diploma thesis is focused on the issue of price bubbles in the bond markets, namely the market for Japanese, German and U.S. government bonds with maturities of 2, 5, 10 and 30 years in the observed trend over the last fifteen years. The goal of the thesis is identification of price bubble in selected markets after taking into account various criteria. Then will be determined investment recommendation for upcoming period within government bonds of chosen markets.
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The Influence of the State Debt on defense spending in Selected NATO States
Hodžic, Faris ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Ochrana, František (referee) ; Holcner, Vladan (referee)
The defense spending plays a significant role in the decision-making process of setting up a defense policy. The economy of a state, its performance and development rank among the main factors that influence the size of this public expenditure. At a time of economic stagnation in the Western European countries, the ongoing public debt crisis affects to a ever growing extent all areas of public spending, including the defense. This work aims to contribute to the current knowledge in the field of defense economy and public finance by investigating the influence of the state debt on defense spending. The first part of the work is dedicated to defining the economy of defense and providing a brief summary of its historical development, followed by a discussion of defense as a pure public good. This chapter analyzes the issue of public debt and explains how the major schools of economic theory approach this problem. The second part outlines the previous research in the field of defense spending and debt, their development and the potential relationship with macroeconomic variables. The third chapter presents and discusses the results of empirical research that is based on the theoretical assumptions and models introduced in the first two chapters. The analysis was performed on time series from the period of 1978 to 2011 (34 years) for seven NATO member states: Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, UK and USA. The empirical analysis was performed by the statistical methods of regression and panel regression. The primary hypothesis on the existence of a relationship between the public debt and defense spending was confirmed and the partial hypothesis that this relationship is negative was refuted.
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Analysis of the VAT Revenue in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2011
Lorencová, Lucie ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is to analyze the progress of VAT revenue in the Czech Republic during the period 1993 -- 2011 in comparison with the growth rate of GDP, with the progress of national debt and with the level of arrears of VAT. Currently most of countries run economic recession which causes governments have to apply some interventions to protect other decline of economy. One of them was applied also in the Czech Republic in the form of increasing of both VAT rates. The basic VAT rate increased to 20 % and the reduced one to 14 %. Nowadays both professional and public discussion about suitability of another VAT increasing is conducted. The theoretical part will include main characteristics of tax system in the Czech Republic (especially value added tax), fiscal policy, GDP and state budget. In the introductory section of the practical part will be analyzed the legal framework development (concerning VAT) in the given period. In the main section the VAT revenue will be analyzed in the period 1993 -- 2011. The correlation between tax revenue and the growth of the real GDP, the level of national debt and the level of arrears of VAT will be also the subject of investigation. The final section of the practical part will analyze interrelations between all researched indexes during whole period 1993 -- 2011.
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Analysis of mandatory spending - debt service of the state
Grossmann, Jiří ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The thesis titled "Analysis of mandatory spending - debt service of the state" is essentially one of a series dealing with mandatory spending of the state, and that the cost of government debt. Individual chapters of the thesis deal in turn with the characteristics of the obligatory expenditures and factors that affect it. The penultimate chapter focuses on the specific quantification of these expenses in the period. The final chapter shows the evaluation of the state debt of the Czech Republic and the expenditure for the management of state debt. Level of expenditure on debt servicing in terms of gross domestic product, compared with western countries are significantly lower and not yet for the treasury risk factor. However, the absolute amount of the national debt over the last 6 years has doubled and the growth rate can be considered very disturbing.
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The Evolution of Europan Unification in Coherence and Context of the Financial Crisis
Ehl, Adam ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The evolution of europan unification in coherence and context of the financial crisis" is aimed at research of uncommon aspects in area of market bubble bursts. From the base of disregarded history facts, thesis aspires to reveal errors caused in the past and whether there is a possiblity to identfy its' momental consequence in Europan integration process. Whole thesis is diveded into three chapters, wheras every chapter contains theoretical and practical look. Theoretical principle explains the development of money systems, terms associated to crisis and describes the evolvement of integration process. Practical part is devoted to commentary of causes and effects in relation to ancient crisis, while it equates findings for comparation to the actual one. Discovery beneath forming the Europan Union are also survey.
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