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The process of constructing social status during transition to new classroom
Brožová, Martina ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (advisor) ; Čáp, David (referee)
The aim of the research was to describe and understand the process of constructing social status during transition from elementary school to high school. The theoretical part focuses on the classroom as a social group, there is described the social structure of the classroom, as well as the most common roles and sociometric positions that occur in the classroom. There are also discussed relevant topics about adolescence and possible ways for exploring social relations within the classroom. In the empirical part I present a qualitative research, in which have been involved five high schools from Prague and its surroundings, N= 104 students. For this purpose two questionnaires were used - sociometric rating questionnaire SORAD and questionnaire mapping experience of the individuals in interpersonal relationships and their satisfaction with the change of the school community. Based on data analysis and interpretive methods, I conclude that social status is constructed in the earliest interactions between members and there is only a little variability. Social status is made up of two categories - relational skill, which is expressed by popularity, and social force, that is expressed by the ratio of power in the group. Competence complements these two categories, this is a specific skill and it's...
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Analýza pracovní síly organizace
Dobešová, Anna ; Koubek, Josef (advisor)
Práce zahrnuje přehled metod analýzy pracovní síly organizace, především pak postupy zkoumání vývoje počtu pracovníků podniku v čase, postupy užívané v analýzách ekonomické, demografické, sociální a prostorové struktury pracovníků a analýzách pohybu pracovní síly jak v rámci organizace, tak ve vztahu k jejímu vnějšímu prostředí. Tyto postupy jsou pak uplatněny na konkrétním souboru pracovníků ZPA Pečky, a. s.
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Cocaine as a status symbol
MOTTLOVÁ, Michaela
Presented bachelor thesis entitled "Cocaine as a status symbol" is focused on the relationship between cocaine use and a status symbol. The thesis points out on the rapidly increasing popularity of cocaine, which probably partially replace the role of ecstasy, as a dance drugs. This trend progressively reaches a European scale. For this reason I consider this topic actual and worthy of interest. The thesis is divided into two parts connected to each other. The theoretical part is focused on summary of general knowledge. There is the description of cocaine as plants in the context of the history of its use. There is description of the discovery of cosine and use in connection with its use in the past. It also focuses on the psychological and somatic effects of cosine use, the general mechanisms and forms of application. For completeness are shown the consequences of long term of cosine use. Then thesis focuses on the symbol and its meanings and the ritual. The last theoretical chapter is devoted to the body of knowledge about the social system and social structure, and also deals with the description of social status, a status symbol. Last but not least, is the topic of the social aspect of cocaine use. In the practical part of thesis presents the results of research. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the relationship between cocaine use to express social status as a status symbol. I chose the strategy of qualitative research to achieve the objektive of the thesis. Data collection was realized by technice of narrative interview.
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Characteristics of inner-city Ceske Budejovice residents on the background of gentrification process
KŘEŠNIČKOVÁ, Dana
This thesis compares answers of inhabitants living in the inner city of Ceske Budejovice in the background of gentrification process. There were carried out 75 standardized interviews with residents in 7 different inner city areas that were later evaluated. The respondents were sorted into groups ? those having gentrificant?s characteristics and other living in the area. Then we examined the differences in their answers. We have also observed the differences in answers of residents living in each researched area. Gentrification is stronger in area 2 ? New houses next Perla ? Holeckova´s street than in other areas. A part of this work is the analysis of literature relating to gentrification.
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Ethological study of meercats (Suricata suricatta) in Jihlava Zoo.
ZÍTKOVÁ, Jana
Meerkat (Suricata suricatta) is a mongoose species from South Africa. Insects are the primary food sources of their diet. Meerkat lives in groups of 2-30 individuals with a developed social structure. The group consists of a dominant pair and a different number of helpers of both sexes, which are involved in various forms of cooperation, for example care for cubs, guard service and maintaince of burrow. This study was done from July to September 2009 in zoo in Jihlava on a group of meerkats, which consisted of 14 individuals. There was used the method of direct observation. Observation was specialized on care of individuals for cubs. Recorded activities include, for example, pawing, carrying of cub, puryfying of cub and play. This study concerned in a dominant activities and analysed behaviour of individuals in rearing of cubs. The result of comparison was this succession of taking care for cubs: most frequently adult females, then yearling females, less adult males, yearling males and least juveniles in Jihlava group of meercats.
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Možnosti a problémy zachování venkovských sídel ve struktuře osídlení
Tučková, Dana ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Pělucha, Martin (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá především vymezením venkova v České republice, jeho charakteristikou, historickým vývojem, stylem života na venkově a především jeho sociálními aspekty, který je přeci jen odlišný od městského, i když se rozdíly pomalu stírají. Jsou zde zkoumány životní podmínky venkovského obyvatelstva a srovnány s podmínkami ve městech a nastíněny základní problémy, se kterými se venkov u nás potýká a souvislosti, které mají vliv na stabilizaci venkovského obyvatelstva a udržení ekonomické funkce vesnice. Po roce 1989 dochází k významné změně vlastnické struktury venkova a zemědělství, klesá zaměstnanost v zemědělské prvovýrobě, roste nezaměstnanost, mění se nabídka pracovních příležitostí i způsob života na venkově. Venkovská obec se stává relativně samostatným subjektem, a roste význam obecního zastupitelstva. Sociální struktura venkova je tvořena ekonomicky aktivním obyvatelstvem, mladými lidmi a především seniory, jejichž počet v poslední době poměrně výrazně roste. Předpokladem dlouhodobé perspektivy je možnost vhodného zaměstnání a dostupnost kvalitního vzdělání pro děti. Senioři zase potřebují přístupnou a kvalitní sociální a lékařskou péči. Informace, které jsou zde presentované, jsou čerpány především z výsledků výzkumů Sociologické laboratoře České zemědělské univerzity v Praze, která je zaměřena na sociologii venkova
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