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Simulations of the Tax Burden Development in the Real Estate Business
Matějková, Jana ; Vaňková, Lucie (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the simulation of the tax burden in the real estate business. The first part is devoted to the theory that describes the various taxes associated with this trade and their evolution. In the second part is simulated evolution of the tax burden and the tax burden is calculated for the year 2013 from the perspective of the seller, the buyer or tenant. This calculation is then divided according to whether the seller, buyer or lessor natural person, legal person or self-employed. At the end of the work are given further opportunities to acquire property and related taxes.
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Renewal of a Company Car Fleet with Regard to Tax Base
Loukotková, Veronika ; Baierle, Vítězslav (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a comparison of different ways of financing a company investment. It examines the issue from the tax point of view. The thesis analyses how leasing and credit financing of a new car influences the tax base of corporation income tax. The outcomes of analyses serve as a basis for suggestion and recommendation of such a form of financing that contributes to the optimization of tax burden.
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Impact of Changes in the VAT Rates on Purchase Behaviour
Němcová, Petra ; Zinecker, Marek (referee) ; Bayerová, Vladimíra (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of changes in the rates of the value added tax on purchase behaviour. The thesis explores in detail the impact of changes in the rates of the value added tax on the purchase volume of grocery products that are typical of household consumption. The thesis not only focuses on purchase behaviour concerning the changes in the rates of the value added tax, but it also recommends how to use that knowledge in price formation and building of company’s competitive advance.
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International Tax Planning and its Impact on Company's Economy
Vlk, Tomáš ; Koutný, Jiří (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Aim of my master’s thesis on the topic „International Tax Planning and its Impact on Company's Economy“ is to evaluate current business model of the firm Jelko which is using it for products selling to the Slovakia. Based on the currect model analysis I will introduce other models, which could cause higher efficiency of advantageousness. I will analyse advantages and disadvantages of each model and following this analysis I will choose the best model which I will recommend to the firm in order to consider it and eventually to implement it.
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Carousel Frauds in the EU
Majerčíková, Andrea ; Wimětalová,, Lucie (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with carousel frauds in the field of value added tax in the European Union. The current so-called transition system, combining the destination principle with ad hoc measures based on the origin principle is too complicated from the point of view of tax administration, what creates opportunities for its misuse. The paper contains an analysis of possible ways to combat carousel frauds. Subsequently, on the basis of the comparison of these methods from the point of view of the impact on the state budget, the risk of increased attractiveness of frauds and additional expenses on the side of tax subjects, the technological measure based on the destination principle in combination with consistent information exchange system between Member States was chosen as an optimal solution.
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Comparison of Tax Evasion in Value Added Tax in Selected EU Countries and Estimation of the VAT Gap
Kašpar, Tomáš ; Kovačik, Roman (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the finding and evaluation of the usefulness and influence of tax authority tools in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of the European Union according to similar indicators. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the effectiveness and utility of the tools used. The number of information in the international exchange of information is compared and the number of tax subjects in the gray economy and their involvement in tax evasion is evaluated. The theoretical part defines core elements of the diploma thesis which are the value added tax, the VAT GAP and the division of tax authority instruments. Concurrently, it describes related mechanisms which shall ensure the elimination of tax evasion. The practical part analyzes selected instruments and their values that the tax authority has at its disposal to combat tax evasion. From the output data, the VAT GAP is estimated using a calculation using the gross domestic product adjustment method. All results found within the Czech Republic will be compared with available comparable data in the EU countries. To conclude, the results are valorized, and instruments are evaluated internationally. It is estimated the amount of the VAT GAP and the possible prediction of future developments.
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Tax and Accounting Aspects of Cryptocurrency Operations
Matejíková, Jitka ; Bartušek, Oldřich (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with cryptocurrencies from the theoretical point of view and from the accounting and taxation point of view. Theoretical knowledge will be applied to one selected company that mines and subsequently trades cryptocurrencies, and the other one that purchased cryptocurrencies only for trading purposes. The taxation procedure for a natural person will also be explained, including the completion of a tax return. On specific examples will be explained detailed accounting and taxation procedures for digital currencies from two perspectives.
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Tax Aspects of Doing Business in Online Marketing
Přikrylová, Gabriela ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis, there are described and clarified tax aspects of doing business in online marketing. Theoretical part includes basic principles of marketing and in more detail, there is described marketing in the online environment. Theoretical part also includes law regulations of income tax and value added tax. Based on the knowledge of theoretical part, in practical part, there are model examples of individuals doing business in online marketing.
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