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Comparison of business conditions in EU countries - Czech republic, Slovakia and Latvia
Juřenčáková, Jana ; Wimmerová, Šárka (referee) ; Kocmanová, Alena (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with the juxtaposition of current situation in a business conditions for corporations in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Latvia from the viewpoint of principle economical aspects and of statute income tax, statute of value added tax, the trades licensing act, workscode and businesscode. On the basis of findings, the work includes comparison of business conditions for corporations in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Latvia.
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Comparison and analysis of development of Greek and Latvian economy between years 2005 and 2014
Schier, Jan ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The main topic of this bachelor thesis is development of the economy of Greece and Latvia. Period of observation is between years 2005 and 2014 because under this time both countries got into serious economic problems and it also incorporates period both before and after the main fall into recession influenced by global financial crisis. First part deals with theoretical basis of various indicators used to describe the economy of both countries. The analysis and comparison part examines the situation of both counties over the period to find causes of different evolution of economy in these countries that still overlaps into present time.
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Possibilities of market penetration for Czech companies on Baltic market
Moric, Tomáš ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The objective of my bachelor thesis is to analyse potential of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia as new markets for Czech companies. Firstly, I will focus on general characteristics of countries including geographical, demographical, political, cultural and historical facts. Furthermore, I will continue with thorough analysis of selected macroeconomic indicators to have solid foundation for principal part of my thesis, where I intend to evaluate current economic cooperation of Czech Republic with region and most importantly present opportunities for Czech companies to enter this market with example of one successful Czech company.
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Export opportunities of Czech companies in the markets of the Baltic states
Wagnerová, Aneta ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
The thesis focuses on export opportunities of Czech companies in the markets of the Baltic countries: Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The first part is devoted to basic political and economic characteristics of these countries, especially after the course and consequences of the recent economic crisis in these markets. Following chapters deal with the analysis of the business environment of the Baltic states by PEST analysis and foreign trade of these countries with the Czech Republic for the past 10 years. Gathered information together with defined comparative advantages of the Czech Republic are used to identify export opportunities of Czech companies in the markets of the Baltic countries. The final part deals with more detailed analysis of these opportunities with regard to the predicted economic development in the region, presents suitable procedure to enter the markets of the Baltic States and the examples of successful exports of Czech companies.
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Social policy and unemployment policy of Baltic states
Kužel, Daniel ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Prachař, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor's thesis will focus on the development of social systems in Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) from 1991 to 2011. Closer analysis will be focused on unemployment policy. Although these three countries are usually evaluated together as one region, nowadays, in the time of economical crisis, this view is vanishing slowly. This thesis deals with the development of social policy of each country separately and tries to determine which of the basic model of social policy each of Baltic countries chose, how successful is their unemployment policy and why.
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Accounting and tax obligations of micro-entities in selected countries in EU.
Slivoňová, Hana ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (referee)
The main topic of this thesis are micro-entities. The thesis is focused on their tax and accounting obligations. At first the thesis introduces a conception of micro-entities, defines quantitative and qualitative aspects of micro-entities, shows their advantages, disadvantages, problems and fortes. It tells us what IFRS for SME is, what ISAR does and we can also see an example of a balance sheet and profit and loss statement for micro-entities. The following part is focused on micro-entities in the Czech Republic and it is followed by a part describing micro-entities in the European Union and in selected countries. These states are Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland and Sweden. At this point the thesis deals with accounting and tax systems of these countries, focusing on exceptions and simplification for micro-entities in order to meet their needs
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Comparative analysis of foreign policies of the Baltic states
Gromilova, Anna ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Cibulková, Petra (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze and to compare the foreign policies of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia in the period from 1991 until 2004 and to reach a conclusion, whether the frequent and very common generalization of the foreign policies of those states is correct. The first part of the paper explores the main approaches to the analysis of foreign policy and state's national interest. In this part of the paper, the appoach to analysis of the state's national interest, offered by the Copenhagen school of theory is chosen, and this approach is then used in the second chapter of the diploma. The second part of the paper, examines the threats of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in political, societal, military and economic sectors. Finally, the conclusion describes the results of the analysis of each sector and provides the assessment and comparison of the main problems of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and of the ways in which the states were trying to solve them in the chosen time period. It is shown, that despite the fact, that Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were often facing similar challenges, they did also have an abundant number of different and specific problems of their own, were not able to work in concert, and often showed resistance to be deemed as "Baltic". This leads to the conclusion that treating their foreign policies as a joint "Baltic foreign policy" is incorrect and can be misleading.
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Russian minorities in Latvia and Estonia and the Baltic nationalism
Dzurák, Ivan ; Lupták, Milan (advisor) ; Lisa, Aleš (referee)
The thesis focuses on inter-ethnic relations in Latvia and Estonia. The aim of this paper is to analyze the position of members of Russian speaking minorities in social and political landscapes of the two Baltic countries. First chapter is devoted to the settlement evolution of Russian speaking population in Latvia and Estonia. Second part of the thesis provides a comparison of current Latvian and Estonian legal regulations related to citizenship, state language and protection of the rights of members of ethnic minorities. Last chapter analyzes the conditions of origin and spread of nationalism in Latvia and Estonia and the activity of nationalist subjects in the Latvian and Estonian political systems.
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Labour migration from Latvia since 2004
Joska, Jan ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
Latvia is a traditional emigration country. There were some events during the last decade that significantly influenced emigration flows from Latvia. In 2004 Latvia joined the European Union and in 2008 there was a burst of the global financial crisis. In this paper I examine how important the issue of emigration is for Latvia. Using correlation analysis I determine the factors that influence emigration. It appeared that there is a very strong dependence between the growth of GDP and emigration and also between the rate of unemployment and emigration. The dependence of the latter increased after the economic recession. In the period of economic growth the emigration was influenced mainly by the growth of GDP, but during the crisis Latvians tend to make their decisions based on the rate of unemployment. During my research I also found out that the Latvian official data on emigration are highly underestimated. It means that the problem of emigration in Latvia is much bigger than it seems.
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Export opportunities on the markets of baltic states
Chroboček, Jakub ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
In this thesis, the opportunities for Czech exporters on the markets of baltic republics-- Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - are analysed. In the first part, I describe the basic economic characteristics of these states, their rapid economic growth till the beginning of the economic crisis in 2008 and the consequences which it brought. In the following chapter I analyse the Czech -- Baltic relations, the balance of trade with goods and services and diplomatic relations too. In the last chapter, there is information about business environment in Baltic republics and the sector with high export potential for Czech goods to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
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