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The evaluation of the client's creditworthiness
Ivašyna, Viktoria ; Cibulka, Jakub (advisor) ; Rajl, Jiří (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce some methods that use banks to rate the creditworthiness of their clients as an ability to repay a loan. This thesis focuses on the creditworthiness of a legal entity. In the theoretical part of thesis it is defined a concept of risk and it is explained a credit risk as well. Furthermore, there are presented some credit registers in Czech republic and rating (external and internal). In the chapter on internal rating models there are described the indicators of financial analysis which are used by credit analysts while assesing the creditworthiness of companies. In the practical part of my work stated methods are applied to the company Karlovarské minerální vody, a. s., the results are compared with average values in the industry and in the conclusion it is declared a recommendation whether bank can give the company credit.
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Audit of banking institutions in the Czech Republic
Ognev, Denis ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kubát, Max (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with external audit of banks in Czech Republic. The main objective of this thesis is to describe in detail the techniques, strategy and methods which are used by the external auditor during the engagement and to compare them with those used in internal audit. The main emphasis during the stage of interim audit is put on control of risk management activities. The first part of this diploma thesis is devoted to theoretical issues and legal aspects of audit profession. Specific characteristics of banking institutions audit including major risks and the scope of external auditor's activities are described in the second chapter of the thesis. Third part describes the main stages, used methodology and the process of external audit of banking institutions. Last chapter is devoted to a brief description of the internal auditor's activities in the bank and their comparison with the external audit.
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Risk management in microfinance institutions
Batin, Artyom ; Brůna, Karel (advisor) ; Šíma, Ondřej (referee)
In the following paper I have tried to find the correlation between type of ownership and effective risk management in the operations of microfinance institutions in India. The results found are consistent with the current findings of how the type of ownership does not impact both the financial or social performance of MFIs. Dataset of 72 MFIs was acquired from the Microfinance Information Exchange on MFIs and evaluated using an OLS regression. The results show that the type of ownership insignificantly impacts both the credit and liquidity risk ratios of MFIs. It is possible that the impact of ownership type is more evident in other aspects of operations. In the future, a study on type of ownership and exposure to strategic and market risks could be a way forward.
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Analysis of the credit process in small and medium enteprises
Gronský, David ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kováč, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with an analysis of the credit process in small and medium enterprises. First part describes financial risks, to which banks are exposed with a special emphasis on a credit risk. The next chapter describes the process of a risk management, particularly its individual phases such as identification, measurement, securing and monitoring. The third part discusses each phase of the loan process that represents the risk mitigation strategy on the level of a single trade. In the forth part a loan application of a particular applicant is being thoroughly analysed. The last, fifth part sums up a development of conditions on a credit market in small and medium enterprises.
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Econometric Estimation of Loss Given Default
Jacina, Viktor ; Dlouhá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Formánek, Tomáš (referee)
One of the most mentioned credit risk parameters in banking sector is loss given default (LGD). The regulatory framework allows to use own LGD estimation procedures after approval. The classification and regression trees are appropriate and flexible in this context and they offer some advantages comparing to the traditional approaches such as linear regression model. This work includes a theoretical background on tree based methods. In the last section, loss given default from debit accounts is estimated using the random forests which show the best performance in this case.
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Credit risk management in bank financing
Hort, David ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kováč, Michal (referee)
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to simulate the regular decision-making process that a credit analyst goes through when assigning a credit limit for an operating and investment (acquisition) loan for a selected company. The introductory chapter is focused on credit risk category definition and description of main credit risk quantification and mitigation approaches both on individual as well as portfolio basis. The second, practically oriented part includes both financial and strategic analysis of selected business entity, as well as free cash flow prediction followed up by business plan development, all of these carried out in the form of basic analytical tools necessary for credit limit assignments to both short term operating and long term investment (acquisition) loans. In the final part, the selected company is being evaluated using DCF Entity business valuation framework as well as being subject to comparable companies and transactions general valuation approach. Finally, the credit limits for an operating and investment (acquisition) loans are being determined based on the analytical tools drafted within the previous chapters of this thesis.
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In the Quest of Measuring the Financial Cycle
Plašil, Miroslav ; Konečný, Tomáš ; Seidler, Jakub ; Hlaváč, Petr
The recent financial crisis has demonstrated the importance of the linkages between the financial sector and the real economy. This paper sets out to develop two complementary methods for assessing the position of the economy in the financial cycle in order to identify emerging imbalances in timely manner. First, we construct a composite indicator using variables representing risk perceptions in the financial sector and calibrate this indicator to capture the credit losses the Czech banking sector experienced during the recent crisis. Second, we focus on the transitions of loans from one risk category to another, which allows us to capture the financial cycle from the perspective of the debt-paying ability of non-financial corporations. Both financial cycle measures can be used by policy makers for a wide range of policy decisions, including that on the setting of the countercyclical capital buffer.
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Audit of a bank
Ambros, Lukáš ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Tondlová, Markéta (referee)
The goal of my thesis "Audit of a bank" is to identify and describe the area of external and internal audit in banking and to focus on specifics of bank audit in comparison to external audit of commercial enterprise. The first part is focused on audit of financial statements. In the second part are described the specifics of banking segment. Third part describes internal audit and cooperation between external and internal audit. In the last part there are described methods applied during the audit of the bank.
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Methods of securing export credit risks
Auramenka, Darya ; Tlapa, Martin (advisor) ; Krčál, Adam (referee)
My work deals with ways of securing export credit risks in international trade. Firstly, I characterize the risks faced by exporters in the provision of loans to customers in international trade. Then I will acquaint the reader with the basic instruments to protect against these risks. The next chapter is in detail devoted to documentary letter of credit as a securing instrument. Firstly the letter of credit is defined, than I explain its essence, describe the different types of L/C and relations between the parties. At the end of this chapter you will find recommendations for exporters, emphasizing the most important rules, which seller should adhere in order to conduct a successful foreign business operation. The last part of this work will focus on the development of electronic letter of credit and its latest form - Bank Payment Obligation.
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Credit Risk Management in the Leasing Company
Václavíková, Petra ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
This thesis is focused on the credit risk management in the leasing company. Firstly, the attention is paid to leasing market in the Czech Republic and leasing by itself. Afterwards are described risks which leasing companies during their business activities are exposed. Emphasis is placed mainly on the credit risk management. Major part of the thesis deals with ex-ante and ex-post credit risk analysis in leasing business. At first is analyzed approval of the business transaction. Below the process of administration of debtor's statement in the leasing company is analyzed. Final case study performs the practical application of methods and procedures in the credit risk management.
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