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Trojan Destinies (τυγχάνω and τεύχω in the oldest Greek epos)
Roreitner, Robert ; Fischerová, Sylva (advisor) ; Chlup, Radek (referee)
The aim of this study is to introduce the idea of fate present in Homer's Iliad. By "idea" is meant what gives the unity to apparently incoherent views (1) of fate as death and life's content; (2) of fate as a given lot and a power; (3) of fate as what is shaped by men, and what meets them. This triple polarity of meaning is explored on two levels: (a) the level of construction of the epic (how the fates are represented in the poem) and (b) the level of the Homeric expressions for fate (how the characters and the narrator talk about it). Both subjects have been treated many times and from various perspectives in the existing secondary literature. That's why this study does in neither case aim at an exhausting analysis. As for the construction of the epic, it focuses on the role played in its structure by decision, and especially on how the various decisions of different characters are integrated into the unity of narration. Among the expressions that are standardly envisaged it treats in some detail only the two most important, i.e. μοῖρα and αἶσα, although at the same time it considers also two verbs, τεύχω and τυγχάνω , to which the due attention has not yet been paid. Exploiting the results of formal-literary studies of the last decades this study returns back to a question formulated in the...
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Administrative infraction proceedings: selected issues of the first instance proceedings
Richtr, Aleš ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
Resume This thesis deals with the first degree offence proceedings. Taking into consideration a large extent of the topic, the thesis is focused just on few of the most important institutes. Besides a short definition of the basic terms and their contents, the thesis aims its attention to sources in which an adjustment of offence proceedings on international as well as national level is included. Especially European Convention on Human Rights and activity of European Court on Human Rights (ECHR) that is connected to the Convention are important elements in the system. On the basis of ECHR's autonomous interpretation of the term "criminal charge", many fundamental rights formerly designated only for criminal proceedings have been applied within the field of administrative sentencing as well. This dissertation follows up in detail some decisions of the court, its argumentation and considerations that lead to its final conclusion. A signifiant role in this field plays Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of Council of Europe no. R (91)1 on Administrative Sanctions in which ten basic principles are defined. These principles protect basic rights of a defendant and should be guaranteed during offence proceedings by the state. Then, main sources of the treatment of this area on the internal level are...
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The position of the Supreme Court in the American political system and the significance of its decision-making for the political procedure in the USA.
Zástěra, Martin ; Pithart, Petr (advisor) ; Kysela, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Role of the U.S. Supreme Court in American system of government and the importance of Court's decisions for the political process in the United States of America" deals with the institutional role U.S. Supreme Court has in American system of government and puts emphasis on Court's decisions and their practical consequences on the politics in the United States. In history of the country the Court was an influential decision-making body on many occasions. Although shortly after the federation was established many intended to put the Court in position where weak powers given to it would not enable the institution to fully play its role of the guardian that keeps an eye on the constitutionality of adopted laws, at the beginning of the 19th century the Court found its place and became exactly what it was originally intended to be. Decision in Marbury v. Madison gained the Court the crucial power of judicial review. The power of judicial review completely changed the role of the institution that finally became the guardian of the Constitution. This thesis outlines the institutional position of the judicial branch and especially the position of the Supreme Court in American system of government. It also focuses on the political aspects of the nomination process of Supreme Court Justices and...
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MAP
Merta, Johana ; Sterec, Pavel (referee) ; Mikyta, Svätopluk (advisor)
I present complex of artistic works, which I created durring my Masters studies and its interruption, so since 2012 till 2017. My topic which I worked with was cartography transfer of space to flat with manipulations of sizes and visual shortcuts and visualisations of outvisible spaces. Together with my activity I will introduce also work of another 5 artists, which I ofered them the topic of map of parallel Universe to their focus and visions.
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Transgression agenda in practice of administrative authorities
Kloučková, Magdalena ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Dáša, Dáša (referee)
This dissertation deals with issues of offence proceedings. Besides of giving definition of individual terms and basic legal regulations relating to the theme, what is demonstrated in several case studies, this work deal with problems found during offence proceeding in practise. This work analyses the bill about responsibility for offences and their proceeding, currently found in a legislative trial. The bill is evaluated with respect to its achievable practical realisation. A part of the work deals with a long time discussed Register of offences, that will be established with effect from 1. 10. 2016. In the end the work contains an evaluation of the situation in the area of administrative penalization. The result of the current legal regulation it is the fact that some provisions are regulated by the Act of offences and by the same way also in the administrative procedure, and thus unnecessarily some provisions also set unreasonable procedural deviations. In connection with mentioned reasons it would be sufficient to remove the senseless deviations of the administrative procedure from the offence proceeding and further to give precision those provisions that are found as controversial in practise and it is necessary to infer them from the judicial proceeding. The own proposal of the solution is not to approve a new responsibility for offence law in wording as it was submitted for approval to the Chamber of Deputies because it will cause chaos into the administrative penalization.
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Proceedings in Misdemeanour in Terms of the Town of Tabor
Kupková, Zuzana ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The present diploma thesis gives a comprehensive view of misdemeanor proceedings exercised by the administrative authorities responsible for dealing with offenses. The thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. At the beginning of the theoretical part there is a definition of basic terms including an overview of current legislation of misdemeanor proceedings. The most essential section of the theoretical part is a comprehensive description of misdemeanor proceedings before the commencement, during the proceedings and at the end of the first stage. The practical part of the thesis focuses on the activities of the Misdemeanor Department of the Municipal Office of Tabor, namely for the period 2011 - 2015. With regard to the examined period there is an analysis of changes in legislation which have had a major impact on the Misdemeanor Department of Tabor for the past five years. The practical part also presents a statistical evaluation of misdemeanor proceedings in Tabor. In addition, there is an interview with a senior executive of the Misdemeanor Department of Tabor. In the conclusion there are some proposals leading to an improvement of the operation of the Misdemeanor Department of the Municipal Office of Tabor.
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Financial administration - registration procedure
Reková, Lucie ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Vladimír, Vladimír (referee)
Financial administration of the Czech Republic is established by Act no. 456/2011 code., about Financial administration of the Czech Republic, where there is further defined the status and competence of the institute, which relate to tax administration and execution of a wide range of other agendas. Financial administration consists of a system of financial administration bodies, which are subordinated to the Ministry of Finance. Tax office is a government department which provides efficient collection of taxes.
Registration procedure mainly focuses on new start-ups, mostly registered tax payers. It is an activity that concentrates basic information about taxpayers. Principal operations are
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concentrated on the preregistration activities to value added tax.
The most important entity involved in tax administration by extension in the financial administration is the state represented by the tax office and the relevant departments and on the other side by the taxpayer.
Registration department is mainly governed by the Tax Code, the Law on Income Tax, Law on Value Added Tax and the Law on Road Tax etc.. At the same time, however,it must accept the decrees, regulations and methodology issued by the General Financial Directorate.
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Offence Proceedings in Theory and Practice of Law
Novotný, Martin ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
The theoretical part of this dissertation deals with problems of offence proceedings.
It defines basic concepts and describes institutions which are collocated with the offence proceedings. The thesis is structured from legal enactments, corporeal legal formation of offences and principles of the offence proceedings across actions before the start of the proceedings and the proceeding itself to due and special legal remedies and types of offences per a law of offences.
The practical part includes data about offences from Commission of an Offense in the town of Náchod registered between years 2011 and 2015, overview of them in separate years, charting and evaluation of the of most frequent offences across these years. According to the detected data there is an evaluation of generally perceived hypothesis of worse condition of interpersonal relationships in the society in collocation with the results of the survey.
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Offence Proceedings in Public Nuisance Cases
Heblák, Josef ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
This thesis is focused on the offences discussed in the field of public policy in the period from 2011 to 2015 at the Municipal Office of Nový Bydžov. The work identifies the most common offences types, discussion results, discussion complicating facts and proposing measures for their elimination. The theoretical part describes the concepts relevant to infringement proceedings. The practical part contains the introspective investigation results with innovations proposal. The following is an offences legislation analysis in selected European countries with proposals for inclusion of selected foreign legal institutes into Czech law.
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