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Criminal and delinquent behavior of youth
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Dana
This bachelor thesis is focused on problems of criminal and delinquent behaviour of youth. Theoretical part is elaborated on the basis of literature and it describes the basic phrases and theoretical concepts due to topic criminality, its etiology and specifications typical for criminal activity of youth. Further attention is paid to the causes, consequences, measures that are imposed on juvenile offenders and crime prevention. The practical part is concerned on results of evaluation research which was targeted to find out if the respondents have ever met some form of criminal behaviour, if they realise the consequences of this behaviour and what kind of opinion they have due to similar behaviour of their peers.
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Hockey centre Pouzar and its Functions in Prevention of Youth Deliquency
BENDOVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor thesis on The Pouzar Hockey Centre and its functioning in preventing youth delinquency deals with the development of young people´s personalities with the help of sport, during which the attention is focused on the support of young poeple spending their free time actively. The main idea is the conviction that it is possible to fight against socially pathological phenomena through sport (especially collective sport) be it bullying, drug use or gambling. The grand opening of Pouzar Hockey Centre in České Budějovice took place on 23. January 2013 on the occasion of Jaroslav Pouzar´s 61st birthday, a significant ice- hockey player at his time. The goal of this bachelor thesis was to familiarize the readers with the Pouzar Hockey Centre accros the breadth of its sport activities and find out, at the same time, what exact function it has in preventing youth delinquency in České Budějovice, what problems actually accompany the mentioned effort and what solutions are offered by interested experts. To carry out the goal, three research questions have been defined. The first one deals with what benefits for the prevention of youth delinquency are seen by the interested experts in the concept of the Pouzar Hockey Centre. The second research question aimed at finding specific problems that accompany the Pouzar Hockey Centre activities within the area of youth delinquency prevention. The third research question was focused on the effective solution of the detected problems. Twelve questions leading to the clarification of the research questions mentioned above, were posed to the communication partners through a qualitative research. To collect the data an interrogation method a structured interview was used. The research was carried out with ten respondents. The research results were grouped together in tables, for a better transparency. It was found out, based on the research, that the greatest benefits for the prevention of youth delinquency are seen by the interested experts as the results of spending youth´s free time actively through collective sport. Playing ice-hockey, children and youth may obtain basic moral social principles. The benefit of the Pouzar Hockey Centre is also seen in the wide offer of sport activities, through ice-skating as a part of PE. Sport is one of the basic preventive activities in the mental, physical, social and medical area. Further on, other problems accompanying the Pouzar Hockey Centre activities in the area of prevention of youth delinquency have been discovered, using the research. The possible problem may be the financial aspect of families due to buying the hockey equipment, the organizational structure of the ice surface, while it is important to ensure that the hockey indoors is busy during the whole day, or there may be a problem with the collective cooperation, as it is key for the coaches to deal with the quality of interpersonal relationships withing preventing delinquent behaviour. The detected problems are followed, in this thesis, with an effective solution serving to remove or relieve the detected problems. There is a way to help socially weaker families whose children want to do a sport activity within the Pouzar Hockey Centre, through renting hockey equipment and lowering membership fees, so that the parents are able to pay them off. Organizational structure may be solved by collective cooperation, while there are special PE programs on ice run in cooperation with primary schools, perhaps. Through collective sport it is important to ensure the holistic personal development of a young individual, and teach them the basic social values. This bachelor thesis may serve as an information source for the general as well as expert public. It may be also used as basic material for a further research.
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Perspective Orientation of Girls Situated in Diagnostic Institution
Ducháč, Jakub ; Sak, Petr (advisor) ; Janošová, Pavlína (referee)
v anglickém jazyce In this thesis called "Perspective Orientation of Girls Situated in Diagnostic Institution" I deal with young people with behavioral disorders. In the first part I am trying to describe the meaning of term adolescence. I tried to describe the main problems of this phase of life and show to reader spectrum or variety of risk and delinquent behavior. I shortly introduced topic of perspective orientation and described function of Diagnostic Institution. In practical part I firstly described methods of research. Partially I used printed documents for part of my research. Second and the main part is based on personal written works of clients themselves. By form of open questions I tried to learn ideas of clients about the future. In the first part of research I tried to understand family background of respondents and socio-economic status of their families. I was also interested in region girls came from. Finally, I was interested in reasons why clients are in Diagnostic Institution. Is it because of drugs or something completely different? In the second part of my research I used technique of interview directly with clients. I tried to analyze and valuate results. I compare my findings with other studies on this subject and find and describe similarities and differences. Besides...
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Criminal activity of students attending primary schools and its social impact
Čižinský, Ondřej ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Čedík, Miloslav (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the criminality of children at the first level of elementary schools. The thesis is divided into theoretical part and empirical part. In the theoretical part, we are focusing on the causes and specifics of child criminality. Than three influences that affect the child are also described. This is the effect of family, school environment and leisure time. In the practical part are statistics of child criminality. As part of empirical research, we found out how the link between leisure time and the occurrence of criminal activity is. The questionnaire method was used. The data was collection at elementary school in Prague 1. Another method was self-observation based on communication with a low-threshold center worker.
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Comparison of legislations of the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom concerning age of criminal responsibility
Tůmová, Kristina ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
The topic of the Master thesis "Comparison of legislations of the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom concerning age of criminal responsibility" aims to compare the specifics of the approach of both countries in dealing with juvenile delinquents. In the Czech Republic, current debate revolves around lowering the age of criminal responsibility to 13 or even 14 years of age. In connection with this discussion, the argument examines the increase of criminality of this age group and also the brutality with which young delinquents commit these crimes. Apart from desribing legislations of the countries named above, this thesis also focuses on influences that affect young people and their criminal behaviour, including the specifics of this age group. Legislation concerning age of criminal responsibility from other European countries has also been included in this thesis. An Emphasis on the statistics of criminality in the Czech Republic as well as in England and Wales is given in the practical portion. These statistics represent any increases or decreses in juvenile criminality. The conslusion of the thesis compares both legistations and their "best practices".
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Delinquency in terms of psychopathology
ŠPIRHANZLOVÁ, Iveta
This thesis deals with the most common psychopathological disorders which are found in connection with delinquency. It explains concepts such as psychopathology, delinquency, delinquent conduct, personality, temperament, character, prevention. It elaborates in detail the causes and factors that influence occurrence and development of psychopathological disorders and also shows how they manifest, particularly with regard to association with delinquency. Thereafter it is followed by various psychopathological disorders and diseases, including personality disorders, which occupy the specific place among them. Preventive measures outline the options which can be used in the prevention of delinquency and the thesis is concluded by research results which complete already mentioned findings.
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Probation and rehabilitation programs for juvenile delinquents
Köhlerová, Martina ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Herich, Lukáš (referee)
The present thesis focuses on the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency. Attention is paid to influences and factors that influence the emergence of delinquent behavior in children and adolescents, and of course then the possibilities of justice and judicial response to this undesirable behavior in society. In the legal system of the Czech Republic, there is a separate piece of legislation that responds to the infringement of youth, it is the Law no. 218/2003. The Act represents a response options, and another dealing with children and juvenile offenders. In this Law is delimited the ability to store probation programs and cooperation with the Probation and Mediation Service, which intervenes and helps in dealing with infringements not only children and adolescents but also adults. Attention is paid mainly the form of options and probation programs that are provided by non-profit and non-governmental organizations to help juvenile offenders realize their behavior and above all to prevent recurrences. To illustrate the development of crimes committed by children and juveniles are attached overview tables, which indicate a decreasing number of crimes in the last 10 years. The practical part introduces a design form of a probation program, which is drawn up by the methodical curriculum issued by the...
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