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Smart Li-ion Batery
Prachař, Vojtěch ; Burian, František (referee) ; Kopečný, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis deals with lithium accumulators with electronics, which are composed to a unit called Intelligent Battery. Within this thesis, the main features of these accumulators are explained and the circuit to monitor these accumulators has been designed and manufactured, it can disconnect them when the parameters are exceeded, and it stores the history of the battery measurement in memory. It also allows reading of current and logged battery data via UART. The computer application is designed for communication, to display the information and to adjust the battery circuit parameters. The electronics secure charging when the 24V adapter is connected according to the set parameters and it also secure balancing of the individual accumulators.
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Processor controlled backup power supply
Hořák, Jan ; Štraus, Pavel (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
This thesis describes the design of a processor controlled small battery backup power supply. The aim is to design a device which can recharge many kinds of mobile devices with a battery capacity up to 2Ah. The main control element is a microprocessor that records operating data of the power supply and stores in onto an SD card. Portability and durability were taken into account during the design. The result is completely designed and build a backup power supply, including program for its microcontroller.
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Embedded System with Communication Interface NFC and Wi-Fi
Bugár, Loránt ; Valach, Soběslav (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with communication system design via the NFC and Wi-Fi interface. The thesis has two basic goals. The first goal is to create a device that is capable of storing of data and its subsequent transfer via the NFC interface. The second aim is to utilize this device for measuring various physical variables. The IoT technology is employed to fulfill the aforementioned goal. IoT technology is capable of visualizing data in real time and make them accessible via the Internet. The result of this work is an universal device, that contains the most popular communication interfaces, such as I2C, SPI and that is capable of processing measurement data from digital, analogue, and wireless sensors.
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Comparison of different types of commercial lithium-ion batteries
Šindelářová, Anna ; Kazda, Tomáš (referee) ; Libich, Jiří (advisor)
The master's thesis is devoted to the comparison of different types of lithium-ion batteries. Primarily, an introduction to electrochemical power sources and their division is described. Furthermore, the thesis deals only with lithium-ion batteries. In the theoretical part, the chapters discuss the history, the principle of operation and a detailed description of the main battery parts, including used materials. A comparison of commercially available lithium-ion cells with each other as well as with other types of batteries is also included in the theoretical part. The practical part deals with the cyclinf of lithium-ion cells and subsequent evaluation of the effect of temperature on the capacitance and current characteristics of these lithium-ion batteries.
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Level Indicator for Water Reservoirs
Hluší, Martin ; Szendiuch, Ivan (referee) ; Hejátková, Edita (advisor)
This thesis addresses the issue of designing a device for evaluating the water level in water reservoirs. The research part of this thesis introduces and comapares types of level indicators in use. This thesis includes the description of designing the main logic for water level indication. The next chapter describes the program for the microcontroler and also adresses the choosing of the suitable Bluetooth module. Planning of the devices power suply layout with regard to longterm autonomous operation was also sorted out in the scope of this thesis. The mechanical structure of the device was designed based on the knowledge of the individual subsystems. Based on this mechanical structure, the printed circuid board was made. The application, specifically made for controling this water level indicator using mobile phone, was described in the end.
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Microprocesor controlled charger
Husník, Ondřej ; Ježek, Michal (referee) ; Kovář, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with design of microprocessor controlled battery charger with support of NiCd, NiMH and Li-Ion cells. The project focus is aimed within circuits design at algorithm of charge detection implemented into microprocessor. User interface is formed by PC application which communicates with charger via USB. PC connection allows recording of charging characteristics behaviour. The result of thesis is completely designed and created battery charger including microprocessor and PC application source codes.
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Testing and charging of accumulator cells
Sršeň, Jan ; Kubánek, David (referee) ; Lattenberg, Ivo (advisor)
Direction of the master's thesis is design and construct electronic device for testing available accumulators. Than there are in detail subscribe some metods of charging cells and their right usage to select type of cells. Also eventually problems that can become if the choice is false. Next part contains description of principles as several type accumulator works and their loading characteristic witch are important know for choose the best testing way. The most important knowledge is detection of stop point charging when accumulators are charged and following charging can be dangerous. Because there are more methods to detect this point so in thesis are overwrite. The most important part is design of tester. That is mapped to more segments witch communicating together. Controller part of intelligent tester contains ATmega128 microcontroller so there is present a passage of program code. Last section of master's thesis describe a physical consruction and explain division for smaller parts and hole process of tester function.
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Implementation of control algorithm in application with several accumulation systems
Klusáček, Jan ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Collin, Adam (referee) ; Vrána, Michal (advisor)
Rozptýlená výroba elektrické energie využívající obnovitelné zdroje, jako je sluneční energie, přispívá ke snížení emisí skleníkových plynů. Z hlediska provozu distribuční soustavy je také výhodné, aby energie byla primárně spotřebována v místě výroby. To je částečně možné přizpůsobením spotřeby, ale především využitím akumulačních systémů. V této práci je představen hybridní systém složený z fotovoltaické elektrárny, akumulátoru elektrické energie a akumulátoru tepelné energie. Výběr a parametry všech částí hybridního systému jsou popsány v práci. Akumulátor elektrické energie je navržen a sestaven z LiNiMnCoO2 článků a řídícího systému zajišťujícího bezpečný provoz. Řídicí systém akumulátoru (BMS) zajistí odpojení baterie, pokud je překročen některý z provozních parametrů baterie. Návrh baterie i sestavy je popsán v práci. Akumulátor tepelné energie sestává z výkonového spínače a nádrže na teplou vodu s topnou patronou pro odporový ohřev vody. Na základě rešerše komerčně používaných zařízení pro regulaci příkonu byly definovány jejich nedostatky a na základě nich bylo navrženo optimální řešení. Řešení spočívá v použití komerčního polovodičového spínacího prvku. Pro tento výkonový spínací prvek byla vytvořena zpětnovazební řídící smyčka s regulátorem výkonu, který byl implementován v prostředí softwaru LabVIEW. V práci je také uveden postup návrhu chladiče spínacího prvku a LCL filtru, který je klíčový pro splnění požadavků elektromagnetické kompatibility. V druhé části práce je popsán návrh nadřazeného řídícího algoritmu, jehož úkolem je řídit výkonové toky v hybridním systému tak, aby byly splněny požadavky definované jak uživatelem, tak i okamžitým stavem akumulátorů. Algoritmus byl implementován v prostředí LabVIEW. Funkčnost celého systému byla ověřena měřením v laboratorních podmínkách. Z výsledků plyne, že nadřazený řídící algoritmus funguje správně. Řídící smyčka tepelného akumulátoru je stabilní a reguluje zátěž na požadovanou hodnotu. Přidanou hodnotou je kratší reakční doba na změnu toku výkonu oproti hybridnímu měniči a díky tomu dochází k minimalizaci přetoků elektrické energie do distribuční sítě. Na práci je možné navázat rozšířením stávajícího algoritmu o možnost řízení/ovládání více typů akumulačních jednotek a generátorů nebo implementováním odlišných strategií řízení.
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Design of hot-swap of main accumulator of mobile robot
Kandera, Tomáš ; Rubeš, Ondřej (referee) ; Krejsa, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis analyzes issues and available solutions of a hot-swap device, which allows the primary supply of mobile platform BREACH to be swapped without interrupting the operation of its components. The first part describes methods of redundancy and electrical phenomena during the hot-swap event. Second part describes creating schematics and PCB design of hot-swap controller, choice of backup power supply and design of its dedicated charger. Last part describes testing of the subsystems and complete system from multiple aspects.
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Accumulator tester
Pisca, Marek ; Kadlec, Josef (referee) ; Cipín, Radoslav (advisor)
This master´s thesis is dealing with the theory of Li-ion accumulators and theirs charching. In this thesis has been designed accumulator tester for automatic charging and discharging of Li-ion accumulator. This tester is controlled by microprocessor.
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