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Comparison of indirect tax system in the Czech republic and in selected non-EU country
Součková, Kateřina ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Bušovský, Ladislav (referee)
The theme of diploma thesis is the comparison of Canadian and Czech system of indirect taxes. The thesis is focused on value added tax. At present tax policies in the world dedicate on this excise tax far more than in the past. The aim is to describe and analyse the Canadian excise tax and then compare the Canadian and Czech system of value added tax. The thesis is principally focused on practical tax payment. Conclusion contains evaluation and possible recommendations for changes in both countries. Based on this thesis can Czech entrepreneurs have an idea about taxing indirect taxes in Canada.
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Investment and tax environment of the selected former Yugoslavian countries
Duljković, Zenon ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The Master's thesis "Investment and tax environment of selected former Yugoslavian countries" deals with current tax systems and investment environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia. The first three chapters of the thesis are focused on the economic situation of selected countries, their business relations among themselves and the EU countries, foreign direct investment and rating. The fourth key chapter starts with the tax theory and fiscal harmonization within the European Union in order to give detailed analysis of tax systems with emphasis on current development. In conclusion is elaborated the comparison of selected tax systems.
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Draft of textbook focused on indirect taxes
Nováková, Hana ; Králová, Alena (advisor) ; Kučerová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis is about draft of textbook which is focused on indirect taxes for business school. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on teaching tax issues at business school. Readers are introduced with basic studying documents, for example framework educational program and school educational program. In the following part I have conducted didactic analysis of curriculum and textbook of economics for business schools. The draft of textbook about indirect taxes, which is the most important part of diploma thesis, is based on the didactic analysis. The textbook was tested in practice - in teaching at business school.
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Changes in taxes and development of tax revenues during the economic crisis
Nurmatova, Madina ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Mikušová, Pavla (referee)
The work deals with changes in tax area and development of tax state budget revenues during the economic crisis, in the period from 2008 to the present. Theoretical part describes the economic crisis in terms of its origin, development and consequences on the macroeconomic indicators within EU and Czech Republic. The basic concepts of economic theories in order to resolve the economic crisis are stated. Practical part analyzes the specific measures in the tax system and its impact on the economic development. It shows that these measures has failed to fulfill the expected stabilization of the state budget, that the intended reduction of direct taxes and increase indirect taxes has been fulfilled, and also it verifies that effects of discretionary government measures are most evident in 2010-2011, subsequently followed by a decline.
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The effectiveness of tax policy on the EU national tax systems
Marečková, Alžběta ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Kučera, Jonáš (referee)
The aim of this work is to determine effectiveness of tax policy of the European Union -- if its manages national tax systems. First chapter deals with the essence of tax policy, its latest strategy and its aims and instruments. The following theoretical section discusses tax harmonization and policy of direct and indirect taxes and their legislation. The analytical part deals with the impact of tax policy on national tax systems. Using statistical data about the European Union we will be implemented method of analysis on two macroeconomic indicators -- tax quota and the implicit tax rate on labour but also on the development of value added tax rates.
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Harmonisation of Indirect Taxation in EU Law
KOHOUTOVÁ, Michaela
The work Harmonisation of Indirect Taxation in EU Law is divided into two parts. The first part of this paper is focused on the history of the European Union and the basic tax provisions from the beginning of the European Community to the present days of the European Union. The practical part primarily contains information about harmonisation of inderect taxation, value added tax and excise taxes. Closer attention is paid to the value added tax (VAT), because it is an important source of income for the member sta-tes, but also for the EU as a whole. This paper analyses the value added tax of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakiac in detail and their differences. Finally, value ad-ded tax of these states are compared. Attention is paid to the applications of the value added tax when trading with other countries too.
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Harmonization of indirect taxes in Canada
Veselá, Klára ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The subject of this diploma thesis is a history and development of indirect taxes in Canada. Indirect taxes constitute a substantial part of national budget's revenues and their importance in recent years rises. The main attention in this thesis is dedicated to process of harmonization in mentioned region and its influence on rates of indirect taxes, because the rate policy interests not only the economic specialists and politicians but also the public. To what extension countries can affect their tax policy depends on a level of their authority in this area.
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Harmonization of excise duties within the EU and the impact on Czech Republic's tax system
Mašatová, Julie ; Dugová, Alena (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
The aim of this work is to evaluate the impact on Czech Republic's tax system of harmonizing excise taxes on EU level and specification of modificantions in interrleated legal acts. Practical part of this work concentrates on describing the development of Czech tax system in the sphere of excise taxes, on changes arisen due to implementing european legal system into Czech national system and on citizens' views on Czech Republic's accession to the EU or rather on harmonizing excise taxes. The work aslo contains the current state of excise taxes legislation in the Czech Republic.
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Flat tax in the countries of European Union
Hromková, Šárka ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
Currently, the flat tax issue is an intensely debated topic, especially because of the effects triggered by the flat tax adoption in selected countries of the European Union. This thesis deals with the evaluation of the impact of a flat tax rate in the Slovak Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Romania. It reviews the state of the economy of those countries before, during and after the adoption of the flat tax rate. This is followed up with measuring of achieved impacts based on arguments such as the economic growth, the collection of direct and indirect taxes, the influence of the flat tax on the employment market and the tax share. Finally, the analysis results are evaluated along with the thesis findings.
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