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Socio-ekonomické hodnocení vybraných léčivých dřevin v rezervaci Greenfields v Nikaragui
Tulková, Jana
This thesis focuses on exploration and description of medicinal woody species on the Nicaraguan Greenfields reserve. The main aim is to measure representation of this species by using forest inventory techniques FieldMap and determine their etnobotanical and medical usage by people living nearby. Their use has been compared with products available on world market. In conclusion, the proposed trade of woody species or parts as the financial benefits of reservation. The entire work was carried out on 41 plots. The height and breast-height diameter of these species were measured. Subsequently, people living near the reserve were questioned about their use of these woody species for medicinal purposes. Selected species with medical use were recalculated on whole area of the reserve. In reserve was found 55 woody species and measured 1 166 trees. From these trees 4 species were selected with the medical use. There four species are Byrsonima crassifolia, Xylosma chlorantha, Malouetia guatemalensis and Pterocarpus officinalis. By these species, the use in medicine was found and described.
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Růst týku (Tectona grandis L.) v závislosti na fyzikálních vlastnostech půd farmy H.F.C. v Nikaragui
Pangrác, Jan
This batchelor thesis is objected on resulting of soil physical attributes in the relation with Growth of teak (Tectona grandis L.) on finca La Reserva in Nicaragua. Soil samples taken by author were subjected to assessment of soil physical attributes and confronted with teak soils ekological requirement. There was fouded that soil character is not suitable for teak soil reguirements. Statistic evaluate of obtained data showed relevations between retencion attributes and growth of teak, it is increase of water retenction at the expense of air volume in the soil.
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Causes of Significant Income Inequalities in Nicaragua and Possible Solutions
Nguyen, My Hanh ; Sejkora, Jiří (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The thesis examines the causes of significant income inequalities in Nicaragua and potential measures that could be taken to reduce them. The causes were found in the existence of extractive institutions based on nepotism, which led to the economic independence of broad mass of the population being suppressed in the long-term. Since there were found relatively sharp differences between urban and rural areas among the particular causes, it was suggested to transfer part of investments, in terms of economic policies, into the subsistence, mainly the agricultural sector. Further, were the measures related to broader access to education, health services and also to institutional changes in the long run.
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Czechoslovakia, Mexico and Cental America 1945-1989
Majlátová, Lucia ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Křížová, Markéta (referee) ; Barteček, Ivo (referee)
The doctoral thesis Czechoslovakia, Mexico and Central America 1945-1989 analyses political, economic and cultural relations between that country of the called Iron Curtain and the Mesoamerican countries during the Cold War in the twentieth century. The research is based mainly on unpublished archival materials, mainly of Czech origin. It is also complemented by fewer materials obtained at the Central American countries' official archives. The wider context of international politics is primarily outlined in the introductory chapters, which aims, on one hand, to inform readers about the development of the Czechoslovak diplomacy and foreign policy and how it was influenced by the Soviet Union and, on the other hand, to describe the unstable political situation prevailing then in the Central American countries, which were also under the constant scrutiny of the United States of America. Thereafter, the analysis focuses on the Czechoslovak-Mexican relations, which is thematically divided into political, cultural and economic sections. A special chapter is dedicated to the activities of the Czechoslovak secret service in Mexico, as a country conveniently located near to the United States. Other chapters study the bilateral relations between Prague and the individual capitals of Central America. The work...
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Iran-contra affair and its impact on the Reagan administration
Kotasová, Jana ; Anděl, Petr (advisor) ; Raška, Francis (referee)
Bachelor thesis is about Iran-Contra Affair which was the biggest political scandal in 80s in the United States of America and cast a shadow not only on President Ronald Reagan but on his Administration as well. National Security Council (NSC) and C.I.A. with the consent of the President were selling TOW and HAWK missiles to Iran to open a diplomatic relationship. But mainly USA wanted a release of American citizens held hostage in Lebanon by Hezbollah. Some NSC members from their own initiative were transferring money from arms transactions to Nicaraguan fighters against regime called contras. As soon as all those information came public President ordered to start an investigation to find out if there were any laws broken. Independent Commissions also tried to find out how the President was involved in this scandal. The first chapter of this thesis deals with President Reagan before and after presidential elections and his two terms in office. Second and third chapter are focusing on topics related to the affair - background and situation in Nicaragua and Iran. Fourth chapter analyzes the affair itself and fifth chapter is revealing results and consequences of the scandal in USA.
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The impact of the United States of America in Nicaragua in 80's of the 20th century
Risingerová, Karolina ; Kozák, Kryštof (advisor) ; Čížek, Martin (referee)
The Bachelor thesis "The impact of the United States of America in Nicaragua in 80's of the 20th century"deals with actions of the Reagan's administration in this state of the Central America in the years 1981 - 1988 during his presidential mandate. The bachelor thesis is supposed to be the case study of the changing understanding of the concept of non-intervention in time. It is not only the description of events, but also the evaluation from the point of view of the international law and the research of the dierences in opinions of the authors as of the scientic literature, so of the press. This is followed by theanalysis of the arguments of supporters and critics of the Reagan's policy. The thesis is basicly divided into four parts. The rst one is about the terms, which are related to the topics of the thesis and are stipulated in the international law. The following chapter provides a basic overview of events in Nicaragua in the 80's of the past century. The third part examines various arguments considered by authors as consider important, with regard to the turning point - the end of the Cold War. The nal chapter analyses the reasons of the authors of the third chapter in relation to the timeline, but also to the legal documents from the rst part.
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Potenciál geocachingu pro podporu turismu v Nikaragui
Polčáková ., Martina
The thesis is focused on the potential Geocaching in the development of tourism in Nicaragua and is divided into several parts. First, it addressed the general issue of tourism, further explained the concept of Geocaching and then presented to the destination country, Nicaragua. There are also mentioned cases of realization Geocaching as a support tool for regional development, the impact on the target group, the advantages and disadvantages Geocaching etc. This thesis draws on literary sources, scientific articles and Internet resources. The next part is a SWOT analysis of Nicaragua in terms of tourism and SWOT analysis Geocaching. They are then chosen and the approach of the project and designed a project topic. Sustainability of the project and setting goals are discussed in the next chapter. The last part deals with the design of the project, which is solved by reaching the goals of this work, therefore, to develop tourism in the country using Geocaching. Furthermore, there is shown a diagram of the project, its phases and funding.
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The Position of Selected Central American Countries in the World Economy
Kocián, Jakub ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse position of selected Central American countries in the world economy. Selected countries are Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The thesis is divided into five main chapters. The first chapter provides general information about Central America. The second, third a fourth chapter characterize general and economic information, international trade, foreign direct investments and future possibilities and perspectives of selected countries. In the last part I describe socioeconomic comparison of selected countries.
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Násilí na ženách v Nikaragui
Kalábová, Kateřina
The aim of the diploma thesis is to present an objective picture of the issue of violence against women in Nicaragua based on literature review and supplemented by personal research and findings from observation. This thesis defines terminology relating to violence against women. The author pays particular attention to the sociological aspects that may influence or explain this phenomenon. With the help of current statistical data maps the actual situation about the issue of violence against women in the Republic of Nicaragua. The paper presents the results of a field survey in the region of Carazo, where were the important information regarding the topic of violence against woman collected through semi-structured interviews. This thesis summarizes available information about violence against women in relation to the Republic of Nicaragua.
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