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Globalisation and Developing Countries
Blažek, Ivan ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
The thesis examines the impacts of globalisation on the spheres of economy, politics and culture of the developing world, in the sense of understanding globalisation as interconnecting the civilisational, regulatory and spiritual human constructs into a global system. This scheme is extended to the environmental dimension as a reflection of the conflict between the global system created by man and the pre-existent and superior global system of the ecosphere. In each dimension, the aim is to identify the particular impacts of globalisation on developing countries considering the positive or negative influences on their situation and problems.
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Economic growth in east Asia
Rychetský, David ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
My paper is about reasons that led to economic boom in east Asia after the world war II. In first part I show different opinions of economic growth, growth in developing countries and of reasons of economic boom in east Asia. Then I focus on three countries, Japan, South Korea and China. I analyse reasons, which led to fast economic growth in these countries and I try to find similarities and diversities in development of these countries.
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The regional integration in Africa-chosen aspects
Bednárová, Ľudmila ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
Disintegration of colonial system during the period of 1960s enabled the emergence of a group of developing countries, that broke out from political addiction and started independent operation. In the region of African countries the decolonisation was rounded out in the 1960 when the first african regional integrations were established. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the development of African regionalism (its chosen aspects), as well as other coherent agreements of cooperation. The thesis focuses on the answers to ulterior questions: Is it possible for Africa to get over huge economic and social backwardness? How did the African regionalism develop in substantially different parts of this continent? What are the results of economic cooperation between EU and Africa? The first chapter explains general social, cultural and political background of regionalism in Africa. The second chapter outlines the evolution of relations among the states of Africa and EU, examined on the basis of small steps in signing the agreements. The third chapter deals with the effectual formation of regionalism in Africa. The fourth chapter demonstrates the differences in approaches to regional integration in different parts of African region. This part compares two regional integrations and EU's attitude towards cooperation with them. The final chapter proposes the possible solutions of the most burning problems in Africa, through the conjoint process or with the help of the developed countries.
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Poverty in the developing world - selected impacts and solutions
Ťažká, Andrea ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
The thesis analyzes the problematic of poverty in the developing world. The first section defines poverty, its measurment and discusses the main impacts on the population of the developing world. It includes the three most important ones, namely hunger, bad health and illiteracy. The second section focuses on the Millennium Development Goals and their current level of fulfillment. Subsequently, it describes some possible policies of alleviating poverty that are conducted by the developed world, such as development aid, condonement of debt of developing countries and their integration into international trade.
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Food insecurity in developing countries
Lorencová, Ivana ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to point out that the battle against hunger can be won in our lifetime. However, this problem can not be solved without concerning all connections between undernutrition and other global problems. This thesis contains an analysis of various aspects of health, education, population growth, agriculture or trade which are strongly related to poor nutritional status. The technology, knowledge and resources exist to meet the needs of hungry. As it was revealed in my study, they should not been implemented unless they respect mutual links between different problems.
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The problem of external indebtedness of the developing countries with a special focus on Sub-Saharan Africa
Lehotský, Tomáš ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
In the first chapter the thesis concentrates on the external indebtedness in general, on its definition, essence and the causes and consequences of high levels of external debt. In the second chapter it focuses on the actual problem of high external debt burden of the developing countries, its evolution and the progress and outcomes of the initiatives, which have been trying to reduce the undesirable levels of external debt of the developing world. In the last third chapter it studies the external debt specifically in Sub-Saharan Africa and and looks into the future of the region.
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Impact of duty free zones on the international trade.
Grinenko, Alexey ; Halík, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zavolokov, Dmitry (referee)
Thesis paper defines the impact of duty free zones on the integration of the developing counties to the global economy. Different types of duty free zones are described and divided into groups according to their primary functions. Different kinds of attraction of the foreign capital are described. On the examples of few developing countries is explained impact of special economic zones and free economic zones on the global trade and inflow of foreign investment.
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