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The Effect of Introduction of Basel II on Capital Adequacy of Selected Czech Banks
Kubíček, Antonín ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the impact of new rules for calculating capital adequacy in the Czech banking sector in general and then in the selected sample of four banks. The subject of my analysis is the relative amount of capital adequacy before and after implementation of Basel II across the Czech banking sector and the capital requirements before and after implementation of Basel II which showed the selected four banks. The question I want to answer is the extent to which new practices that Basel II allows banks to use for calculating the capital requirements for credit and operational risk change the relative level of capital adequacy and the total amount of capital requirements in banks selected by me.
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Aspects influencing the risk of bank loans (from the perspective of the Česká spořitelna a.s.)
Babková, Eva ; Vrabec, Michal (advisor) ; Kult, Jan (referee)
The aim of my diploma thesis is to evaluate aspects of credit risk, particularly focused on the retail banking in Česká spořitelna a.s., where all the data come from. At first the thesis describes the background of Česká spořitelna a.s., bank products and credit process. Further there are explains the basic procedures for assessement of the state of company and portfolio monitoring. In the section devoted to banking risks there are specified bank risks and regulation of these risks from the perspective of the Basel Capital Accord. The remaining two theoretical parts describe methods that will be used to evaluate the risk of loans i.e. descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. Introduction of empirical study describes the structure and over time of the loan portfolio evolution of retail banking. The remainder of the study is already focused on the analysis of credit risks from several points of view. In the first place there is examining the impact of legal form of organization and type of product on credit risk. Furthermore, evaluations of the riskiest sectors from subject come and ultimately verify the influence business plans of the branch network. My personal contribution is a notice on aspects which have proven negative effect on loan.
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The analysis of particular models of credit risk
Sedlárová, Michala ; Málek, Jiří (advisor) ; Polák, Michal (referee)
The main aim of my final thesis is to familiar reader with different ways of measuring credit risk by means of particular structural models of credit risk. This issue has been already described by foreign authors. Though, neither Czech nor Slovak economists have been deeply involved in this topic so far. For this reason, I have decided to focus on those models and both describe them as well as put them into the practice. My final thesis gradually focus on individual detailed model description in each chapter in following sequence: Credit Metrics, Black-School model, Merton model, KMV, Credit Grades. Moreover, it also targets model's construction as well as practical application. Regarding practical model's application, Black-School model is applied on IBM and KMV on Kraft Foods Company. Admittedly, that proves the fact that structural models are not only theoretical models, but also practical models applyable on real companies. Finally, I will compare all above mentioned models in selected parameters.
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Analysis of mortgage loans and factors affecting their development
Kutová, Nikola ; Křížek, Tomáš (advisor)
This work focuses on mortgage loans and the mortgage market in the Czech Republic. In the first part, mortgage loans are outlined from the legislative viewpoint, their parameters and means of financing. Furthermore, the most common types of loans, state aid during debt repayment and individual phases of the mortgage process itself are analysed. The second part focuses on the mortgage market in the Czech Republic, affected by the financial crisis in the U.S. and other credit risks, over the course of the last few years. The final section characterises a model subject. The subject tries to gain a mortgage loan for housing needs on the basis of processed information from previous theoretical sections, and to select the right type of mortgage with favourable conditions, based on appropriate selection criteria.
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Bank financial risks - credit risk
Ondračka, Michal ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (referee)
This is analysis of credit risks of bank i.e. risks between bank, as a creditor and it's debtor. Credit risk means uncertainty that the debtor will pay to the bank agreed installment and interest in time. In relationship between bank and debtor there is a lot of risks named in this study. The most dangerous risk is credit risk. The banks take some measures to prevent them: monitoring of the bonity of a client, credit procedure, reinsurance of a debt, managing of risk, capital adequacy, registry, rating etc. Credit risk of bank can cause financial losses but also bank crises with impact on global economy. JEL Classification: G210, E580, D810
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Credit risk in export and methods of its hedging (illustrated on particular enterprise)
Krošlák, Peter ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to illustrate how enterprises deal with credit risk assisted by commercial banks. The thesis focuses on payment and hedging Instruments such as bank guarantee, documentary credit and documentary collection. The work is divided into three chapters and contains 13 attachments. The first part will be short introduction to different types of risks in international trade and namely credit risk. Second part is devoted to particular payment and hedging instruments. Last part is result of a research directly in the bank and illustrates the usage of these instruments in practical trade. It contains three cases, in which Slovak exporters, importers and suppliers used or were forced to use payment and hedging instruments.
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The Bank Instruments for the limitation of credit risks
Spěváčková, Jana ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Sedláček, Jiří (referee)
The thesis deals with the bank instruments for the limitation of credit risks. Namely, it concentrates on the documentary credit and the bank guarantee. The thesis includes the definition of credit risks and the general characterization of the mentioned instruments. It describes in detail, how these instruments work and according to which rules, it explains the important concepts connected with this problems, it offers the overview of particular types of these instruments and it discusses the advantages and disadvantages connected with their use.
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qvantification of credit risk for the needs of assesment of economical capital and capital requirement
Rothová, Adriána ; Málek, Jiří (advisor)
The submitted diploma thesis deals with calculation of capital requirement according to New Basel Capital Accord and calculation of economical capital according to credit model CreditMetrics. The goal of the thesis is to submit hypothesis that level of capital requirement will be higher than economical capital. Analyses were undertaken on the bank loan portfolio made out of 5 corporate and another portfolio, which was gradually extended up to 1000 loans. 5 corporate loans were also examined by effects of correlation of assets and effects of recovery of assets.
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Banking risks and their interactions on the example of Czech banking
Zemková, Kateřina ; Janda, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with banking risks. It briefly describes the development of the concept of capital adequacy up to the current version of Basel II, which is supplemented by operational risk and which also clarified the method of credit risk management. Selected types of risks and the fundamentals of risk measurement and management are described. It is a credit, liquidity, market, and operational risk and relations between them. Conclusion of thesis is devoted to operational risk measurement and loss distribution approach (LDA).
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Credit risk management and business cycle
Kubesa, Lukáš ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis -- Credit risk management and business cycle -- is divided in four chapters. The first explains the purpose of bank as the financial intermediate and the main financial risk, which may results from its activities. The second part describes the theory of business cycle from the view of the main economic schools and clears up the problems of price bubbles on assets markets. The third part analyses the models and methods of credit risk management in the financial institution and the roles of regulatory authorities including the influence of Basel II. The last part concerns about credit risk development in bank sector in the Czech Republic including the ČNB macroeconomic credit risk model. The main focus is how the changes in business cycle development influence the credit risk.
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