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Unfair competition dealing of business companies.
VLAŽNÝ, Jiří
This diploma work is trying to map unfair competitive behaviour of participants in economic competition from criminal law point of view. The goal of this diploma work is formulated in the introduction. The following part is about history of unfair competition, legal protection and confrontation between criminal and civil law.The second part of this work is presenting some cases of unfair competitive behaviour which the Police Department of economic crime in South Bohemia has been dealing with. This part also includes confrontations among legal forms, upcoming codifications, considerations de lege ferenda in criminal law regulations, and statistics of unfair competition in South Bohemia and also confrontation with the statistics of the whole Czech Republic.
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Illigal use of trademark
Pásková, Hana ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Čada, Karel (referee)
The topic of this thesis is the problem of trademark infringement examined in the context of the development of legal jurisdiction. This also includes aspects of unfair competition, and in most of the cases a couple of factors are involved.I use Czechoslovakian, Czech, as well as some European court verdicts in relation to different legal regulations.
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Delusive Advertisement in Unfair Competition
Vazanová, Zuzana ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Přibyl, Karel (referee)
Objective of this article is to define and set bounds of the economic competition in the area of business law. Cummulate knowledge of unfair actions used in advertisement that may influence customer. Definition of protective tools against unfair competition with concentration on customers. The article includes also real examples used in practice.
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Possible means of legal protection for computer programs and perspectives of future development
Toufar, Pavel ; Bruckner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čerych, Ondřej (referee)
This theses focuses on the possible legal protection of a computer program as well as on the legal nature of computer program as an intangible asset. Both copyright protection (as a standard and worldwide accepted means of protection) and also the other possibilities, i.e. patent protection and protection based on provisions regulating an unfair competition are discussed. Each means of protection is assessed based on its usability in relation with the computer program taking the overall impact on the information technology branch as such into account. Furthermore, this theses involves critical evaluation regarding the capability of traditional model of distribution and protection of computer programs to face the rapid technological development in the digital era. With respect to this fact some alternative models (SaaS, Free Software) are cited and an analysis of their practical applicability and perspectives of the future development is conducted
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Selected cases of unfair competition according to the general clause
Jakubíčková, Věra ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Cupka, Josef (referee)
The thesis deals with the most common cases of unfair competition punishable under general clause, such as "snowball", botheration of consumer, unfair advertising, exploitation of feelings, etc. There is also outlined the development of the law against unfair competition, the subjects of unfair competition and the crucial term "general clause". The following chapters are concerned with the European Unfair Practises Directive and legal means of protection against unfair competition. The last chapter deals with the upcoming new Civil Code and its regulation of the law against unfair competition. It also includes suggestions de lege ferenda.
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Legal and ethic questions of regulation of advertising - unfair competition in advertising
Křenková, Michaela ; Zamazalová, Marcela (advisor) ; Černá, Jitka (referee)
Klamavé údaje obsažené ve sdělené reklamě mohou být jednak nepravdivé, ale i pravdivé, pokud kontext, ve kterém byly sděleny, může uvést v omyl. Spotřebitel je schopen uvěřit reklamě tím víc, čím více se zakládá na pravdě. Reklama vždy pracuje s určitou mírou nadsázky, jde pouze o to, jestli je objektivně možné tuto nadsázku odhalit. Při posuzování možnosti oklamání adresáta se bere v úvahu osoba běžného spotřebitele, průměrných znalostí. Z judikatury lze vyčíst, že podle názoru soudců 10-15 % obyvatelstva se dá oklamat pokaždé.
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Nekalá soutěž - klamavá reklama
Dlouhá, Pavlína ; Zamazalová, Marcela (advisor) ; Černá, Jitka (referee)
Práce vymezuje základní aspekty a podmínky nekalé soutěže, mapuje, jak je nekalá soutěž regulována v okruhu právním a etickém dle Obchodního zákoníku a Etického kodexu reklamy, uvádí jednotlivé formy nekalosoutěžního jednání se zaměřením na klamavou reklamu a formou ankety zjišťuje, jak klamavou reklamu obecně i se zaměřením na její konkrétní případ, vnímají kolem sebe sami spotřebitelé.
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The role of big companies in the economy
Ščamburová, Mária ; Zemplinerová, Alena (advisor) ; Antoš, Ondřej (referee)
Abstract The thesis is trying to find out if Czech republic disposes really big companies in the manufacturing industry and analyze attitude of czech government towards important companies. Situation in Czech republic compares with Finland and Slovakia. Theoretical part describes certain types of market structures and their effect to competition. Reports competition concepts by chosen economic schools as well as antitrust policy and unfair competition. In the end it shows company types by size and interest groups that are connected not only with big companies. Analytical part research market concentration in czech manufacturing industry with special focus on market concentration -- company size relationship. Following part compares world largest companies with biggest czech, slovak and finnish ones. Last part points government attitude towards big companies by examples Škoda Auto, a.s., ČEZ, a.s., Slovenský plynárenský priemysel, a.s. and Nokia.
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Advertising, law and ethics
Černá, Michaela Bc. ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Jahodová, Naděžda (referee)
Cílem práce je shromáždit znalosti z oblasti reklamy v podnikání a zmapovat, jak je reklama regulována v okruhu právním a etickém dle Obchodního zákoníku a Etického kodexu reklamy, které prošly v nedávné době novelizačním procesem. V praktické části je analyzován projekt ?Český sen?, který proběhl v České republice 31. května 2003.
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Nekalá soutěž v právu Evropské unie
Čillíková, Dana ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Jakl, Ladislav (referee)
Práce je věnovaná vývoji a obsahu práva nekalé soutěže v Evropské unii se zaměřením na nejnovější vývoj a judikaturu. Právo nekalé soutěže je upraveno především směrnicemi, tedy sekundárním právem, a dotváří jej judikatura Evropského soudního dvora. V práci je zahrnut výklad směrnic a judikátů k jednotlivým skutkovým podstatám nekalé soutěže a stručné srovnání právní úpravy v některých členských státech.
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